Organization: Pearson Education Product Name: Elevate Science Earth Product Version: v1.0 Source: IMS Online Validator Profile: 1.2.0 Identifier: realize-3b0336d4-0284-3e94-8d38-275292716105 Timestamp: Monday, July 16, 2018 10:14 AM EDT Status: VALID! Conformant: true ----- VALID! ----- Resource Validation Results The document is valid. ----- VALID! ----- Schema Location Results Schema locations are valid. ----- VALID! ----- Schema Validation Results The document is valid. ----- VALID! ----- Schematron Validation Results The document is valid. Curriculum Standards: Patterns in rates of change and other numerical relationships can provide information about natural systems. - 6-8-CCC-1.b Analyze and interpret data on the distribution of fossils and rocks, continental shapes, and seafloor structures to provide evidence of the past plate motions. - PS-MS-ESS2-3 The iterative process of testing the most promising solutions and modifying what is proposed on the basis of the test results leads to greater refinement and ultimately to an optimal solution. (MS-ETS1-4, MS-PS1-6) - MS-ETS1-C-2 Define a design problem that can be solved through the development of an object, tool, process or system and includes multiple criteria and constraints, including scientific knowledge that may limit possible solutions - MS-SEP-1.g Although one design may not perform the best across all tests, identifying the characteristics of the design that performed the best in each test can provide useful information for the redesign process—that is, some of those characteristics may be incorporated into the new design. (MS-ETS1-3) - MS-ETS1-C-1 Develop a model to describe the cycling of water through Earth's systems driven by energy from the sun and the force of gravity. - PS-MS-ESS2-4 Collect data to provide evidence for how the motions and complex interactions of air masses results in changes in weather conditions. - PS-MS-ESS2-5 The more precisely a design task's criteria and constraints can be defined, the more likely it is that the designed solution will be successful. Specification of constraints includes consideration of scientific principles and other relevant knowledge that are likely to limit possible solutions. (MS-ETS1- 1) - MS-ETS1-A-1 Develop and use a model to describe how unequal heating and rotation of the Earth cause patterns of atmospheric and oceanic circulation that determine regional climates. - PS-MS-ESS2-6 Conduct an investigation to produce data to serve as the basis for evidence that meet the goals of the investigation. - MS-SEP-3.b Collect data to produce data to serve as the basis for evidence to answer scientific questions or test design solutions under a range of conditions. - MS-SEP-3.d Ask questions to identify and clarify evidence of an argument. - MS-SEP-1.b Develop a model to describe the cycling of Earth's materials and the flow of energy that drives this process. - PS-MS-ESS2-1 Construct an explanation based on evidence for how geoscience processes have changed Earth's surface at varying time and spatial scales. - PS-MS-ESS2-2 Stability might be disturbed either by sudden events or gradual changes that accumulate over time. - 6-8-CCC-7.c Explanations of stability and change in natural or designed systems can be constructed by examining the changes over time and forces at different scales. - 6-8-CCC-7.a Within a natural or designed system, the transfer of energy drives the motion and/or cycling of matter. - 6-8-CCC-5.b Proportional relationships (e.g., speed as the ratio of distance traveled to time taken) among different types of quantities provide information about the magnitude of properties and processes. - 6-8-CCC-3.c Graphs and charts can be used to identify patterns in data. - 6-8-CCC-1.d Time, space, and energy phenomena can be observed at various scales using models to study systems that are too large or too small. - 6-8-CCC-3.a Patterns can be used to identify cause and effect relationships. - 6-8-CCC-1.c Weather and climate are influenced by interactions involving sunlight, the ocean, the atmosphere, ice, landforms, and living things. These interactions vary with latitude, altitude, and local and regional geography, all of which can affect oceanic and atmospheric flow patterns. (MS-ESS2-6) - MS-ESS2-D-1 Maps of ancient land and water patterns, based on investigations of rocks and fossils, make clear how Earth's plates have moved great distances, collided, and spread apart. (MS-ESS2-3) - MS-ESS2-B-1 This model of the solar system can explain eclipses of the sun and the moon. Earth's spin axis is fixed in direction over the short term but tilted relative to its orbit around the sun. The seasons are a result of that tilt and are caused by the differential intensity of sunlight on different areas of Earth across the year. (MS-ESS1- 1) - MS-ESS1-B-2 The solar system consists of the sun and a collection of objects, including planets, their moons, and asteroids that are held in orbit around the sun by its gravitational pull on them. (MS-ESS1- 2),(MS-ESS1-3) - MS-ESS1-B-1 Human activities, such as the release of greenhouse gases from burning fossil fuels, are major factors in the current rise in Earth's mean surface temperature (global warming). Reducing the level of climate change and reducing human vulnerability to whatever climate changes do occur depend on the understanding of climate science, engineering capabilities, and other kinds of knowledge, such as understanding of human behavior and on applying that knowledge wisely in decisions and activities. (MS-ESS3-5) - MS-ESS3-D-1 The solar system appears to have formed from a disk of dust and gas, drawn together by gravity. (MS-ESS1-2) - MS-ESS1-B-3 Mapping the history of natural hazards in a region, combined with an understanding of related geologic forces can help forecast the locations and likelihoods of future events. (MS-ESS3-2) - MS-ESS3-B-1 Science assumes that objects and events in natural systems occur in consistent patterns that are understandable through measurement and observation. - MGS-NoS-6.a All human activity draws on natural resources and has both short and long-term consequences, positive as well as negative, for the health of people and the natural environment. - STSE-MS-2.a The uses of technologies and any limitation on their use are driven by individual or societal needs, desires, and values; by the findings of scientific research; and by differences in such factors as climate, natural resources, and economic conditions. - STSE-MS-2.b Science knowledge can describe consequences of actions but does not necessarily prescribe the decisions that society takes. - MGS-NoS-8.c The ocean exerts a major influence on weather and climate by absorbing energy from the sun, releasing it over time, and globally redistributing it through ocean currents. (MS-ESS2-6) - MS-ESS2-D-3 Because these patterns are so complex, weather can only be predicted probabilistically. (MS-ESS2-5) - MS-ESS2-D-2 Relationships can be classified as causal or correlational, and correlation does not necessarily imply causation. - 6-8-CCC-2.a Apply scientific ideas or principles to design, construct, and/or test a design of an object, tool, process or system. - MS-SEP-6.f Construct use, and present an oral and written argument supported by empirical evidence and scientific reasoning to support or refute an explanation or a model for a phenomenon or a solution to a problem. - MGS-SEP-7.c Evaluate competing design solutions based on jointly developed and agreed-upon design criteria - MGS-SEP-7.e Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence from rock strata for how the geologic time scale is used to organize Earth's 4.6-billion-year-old history. - PS-MS-ESS1-4 Develop a model to describe unobservable mechanisms. - MS-SEP-2.f Sometimes parts of different solutions can be combined to create a solution that is better than any of its predecessors. (MS-ETS1-3) - MS-ETS1-B-3 Analyze and interpret data to provide evidence for phenomena. - MS-SEP-4.d Analyze and interpret data on natural hazards to forecast future catastrophic events and inform the development of technologies to mitigate their effects. - PS-MS-ESS3-2 There are systematic processes for evaluating solutions with respect to how well they meet the criteria and constraints of a problem. (MS-ETS1-2), (MS-ETS1-3) - MS-ETS1-B-2 Construct a scientific explanation based on valid and reliable evidence obtained from sources (including the students' own experiments) and the assumption that theories and laws that describe the natural world operate today as they did in the past and will continue to do so in the future. - MS-SEP-6.c Develop a model to generate data to test ideas about designed systems, including those representing inputs and outputs. - MS-SEP-2.g Apply scientific principles to design a method for monitoring and minimizing a human impact on the environment.* - PS-MS-ESS3-3 Construct an argument supported by evidence for how increases in human population and per-capita consumption of natural resources impact Earth's systems. - PS-MS-ESS3-4 A solution needs to be tested, and then modified on the basis of the test results in order to improve it. There are systematic processes for evaluating solutions with respect to how well they meet criteria and constraints of a problem. (secondary to MS-PS3-3) (secondary to MS-PS1-6) - MS-ETS1-B-1 Apply scientific ideas to construct an explanation for real-world phenomena, examples, or events. - MS-SEP-6.d Ask questions to clarify evidence of the factors that have caused the rise in global temperatures over the past century. - PS-MS-ESS3-5 Analyze and interpret data to determine similarities and differences in findings. - MS-SEP-4.g Construct and interpret graphical displays of data and/or large data sets to identify linear and nonlinear relationships. - MS-SEP-4.a Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. - MS-SEP-2.e Develop and use a model of the Earth-sun-moon system to describe the cyclic patterns of lunar phases, eclipses of the sun and moon, and seasons. - PS-MS-ESS1-1 Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system. - PS-MS-ESS1-2 Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how the uneven distributions of Earth's mineral, energy, and groundwater resources are the result of past and current geoscience processes. - PS-MS-ESS3-1 Models of all kinds are important for testing solutions. (MSETS1- 4) - MS-ETS1-B-4 Analyze and interpret data to determine scale properties of objects in the solar system. - PS-MS-ESS1-3 Models can be used to represent systems and their interactions. - 6-8-CCC-4.b Cause and effect relationships may be used to predict phenomena in natural systems. - 6-8-CCC-2.b Water continually cycles among land, ocean, and atmosphere via transpiration, evaporation, condensation and crystallization, and precipitation, as well as downhill flows on land. (MS-ESS2-4) - MS-ESS2-C-2 Water's movements—both on the land and underground—cause weathering and erosion, which change the land's surface features and create underground formations. (MS-ESS2-2) - MS-ESS2-C-1 All Earth processes are the result of energy flowing and matter cycling within and among the planet's systems. This energy is derived from the sun and Earth's hot interior. The energy that flows and matter that cycles produce chemical and physical changes in Earth's materials and living organisms. (MS-ESS2-1) - MS-ESS2-A-2 The planet's systems interact over scales that range from microscopic to global in size, and they operate over fractions of a second to billions of years. These interactions have shaped Earth's history and will determine its future. (MS-ESS2-2) - MS-ESS2-A-1 Define the criteria and constraints of a design problem with sufficient precision to ensure a successful solution, taking into account relevant scientific principles and potential impacts on people and the natural environment that may limit possible solutions. - PS-MS-ETS1-1 Evaluate competing design solutions using a systematic process to determine how well they meet the criteria and constraints of the problem. - PS-MS-ETS1-2 Patterns of the apparent motion of the sun, the moon, and stars in the sky can be observed, described, predicted, and explained with models. (MS-ESS1-1) - MS-ESS1-A-1 The geologic time scale interpreted from rock strata provides a way to organize Earth's history. Analyses of rock strata and the fossil record provide only relative dates, not an absolute scale. (MS-ESS1- 4) - MS-ESS1-C-1 Typically as human populations and per-capita consumption of natural resources increase, so do the negative impacts on Earth unless the activities and technologies involved are engineered otherwise. (MSESS3- 3),(MS-ESS3-4) - MS-ESS3-C-2 Earth and its solar system are part of the Milky Way galaxy, which is one of many galaxies in the universe. (MS-ESS1-2) - MS-ESS1-A-2 Tectonic processes continually generate new ocean sea floor at ridges and destroy old sea floor at trenches. (HS.ESS1.C GBE) (secondary to MS-ESS2-3) - MS-ESS1-C-2 Humans depend on Earth's land, ocean, atmosphere, and biosphere for many different resources. Minerals, fresh water, and biosphere resources are limited, and many are not renewable or replaceable over human lifetimes. These resources are distributed unevenly around the planet as a result of past geologic processes. (MS-ESS3-1) - MS-ESS3-A-1 Human activities have significantly altered the biosphere, sometimes damaging or destroying natural habitats and causing the extinction of other species. But changes to Earth's environments can have different impacts (negative and positive) for different living things. (MS-ESS3-3) - MS-ESS3-C-1 Engineering advances have led to important discoveries in virtually every field of science, and scientific discoveries have led to the development of entire industries and engineered systems. - STSE-MS-1.a Analyze data from tests to determine similarities and differences among several design solutions to identify the best characteristics of each that can be combined into a new solution to better meet the criteria for success. - PS-MS-ETS1-3 Develop a model to generate data for iterative testing and modification of a proposed object, tool, or process such that an optimal design can be achieved. - PS-MS-ETS1-4 Variations in density due to variations in temperature and salinity drive a global pattern of interconnected ocean currents. (MS-ESS2- 6) - MS-ESS2-C-5 The complex patterns of the changes and the movement of water in the atmosphere, determined by winds, landforms, and ocean temperatures and currents, are major determinants of local weather patterns. (MS-ESS2-5) - MS-ESS2-C-4 Global movements of water and its changes in form are propelled by sunlight and gravity. 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I_ff9a7a67-9eaf-35be-88a4-2e2f7c669680_1_R/BasicLTI.xml I_ffa71489-e73d-3773-b51d-9f35f6fe7e19_1_R/BasicLTI.xml I_ffbd2ff9-643f-3f06-8e14-fa4d9b3efda7_R/BasicLTI.xml I_ffce6617-7308-3f6d-b655-a13f6d981121_R/BasicLTI.xml I_ffe3769e-07c6-348f-b489-b17be5413d01_R/BasicLTI.xml Title: Elevate Science Earth Using Your Realize Reader Menu Navigating Your Digital Course Program Overview Realize Reader Navigation and Features Using Your Realize Reader Menu Elevate Science Earth Science Student Digital Book Topic 1: Introduction to Earth's Systems Topic Launch: Introduction to Earth's Systems eText: Topic Open: Introduction to Earth's Systems Editable Readiness Test: Introduction to Earth's Systems Readiness Test: Introduction to Earth's Systems Remediation Summary: Introduction to Earth's Systems uConnect Lab: What Interactions Occur Within the Earth System? Quest Kickoff: Forest Fires Quest Checklist: Forest Fires Quest Rubric: Forest Fires Lesson 1: Matter and Energy in Earth's System Connect Inquiry Warm-Up Lab: Interaction Actions Investigate eText: Matter and Energy in Earth's System Curriculum Standards: All Earth processes are the result of energy flowing and matter cycling within and among the planet's systems. This energy is derived from the sun and Earth's hot interior. The energy that flows and matter that cycles produce chemical and physical changes in Earth's materials and living organisms. (MS-ESS2-1) Develop a model to describe the cycling of Earth's materials and the flow of energy that drives this process. Interactivity: Describing Systems Video: Matter and Energy in Earth's System Curriculum Standards: All Earth processes are the result of energy flowing and matter cycling within and among the planet's systems. This energy is derived from the sun and Earth's hot interior. The energy that flows and matter that cycles produce chemical and physical changes in Earth's materials and living organisms. (MS-ESS2-1) uInvestigate Lab: Where Heat Flows Synthesize Interactivity: Thermal Energy and the Cycling of Matter Quest Check-In eText: Fire and Earth's Spheres Quest Check-In Interactivity: Fire and Earth's Spheres Enrichment: Earth's Hydrosphere Demonstrate eText: Lesson 1 Check Curriculum Standards: Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system. Quiz Review: Matter and Energy in Earth's System Editable Quiz: Matter and Energy in Earth's System Quiz: Matter and Energy in Earth's System Lesson 2: Surface Features in the Geosphere Connect Poll: Florida Landforms Investigate eText: Surface Features in the Geosphere Curriculum Standards: All Earth processes are the result of energy flowing and matter cycling within and among the planet's systems. This energy is derived from the sun and Earth's hot interior. The energy that flows and matter that cycles produce chemical and physical changes in Earth's materials and living organisms. (MS-ESS2-1) Develop a model to describe the cycling of Earth's materials and the flow of energy that drives this process. Interactivity: Maps and Methods Video: Surface Features in the Geosphere Curriculum Standards: All Earth processes are the result of energy flowing and matter cycling within and among the planet's systems. This energy is derived from the sun and Earth's hot interior. The energy that flows and matter that cycles produce chemical and physical changes in Earth's materials and living organisms. (MS-ESS2-1) uInvestigate Lab: Surface Features eText: uEngineer It!: Defining the Problem: A Daring Bridge uEngineer It! Video: A Daring Bridge Synthesize Interactivity: Constructive and Destructive Forces Quest Check-In eText: Disrupting the Geosphere Quest Check-In Interactivity: Disrupting the Geosphere Enrichment: Topographic Maps Demonstrate eText: Lesson 2 Check Curriculum Standards: Science assumes that objects and events in natural systems occur in consistent patterns that are understandable through measurement and observation. Quiz Review: Surface Features in the Geosphere Curriculum Standards: Models can be used to represent systems and their interactions. The planet's systems interact over scales that range from microscopic to global in size, and they operate over fractions of a second to billions of years. These interactions have shaped Earth's history and will determine its future. (MS-ESS2-2) Editable Quiz: Surface Features in the Geosphere Curriculum Standards: Models can be used to represent systems and their interactions. The planet's systems interact over scales that range from microscopic to global in size, and they operate over fractions of a second to billions of years. These interactions have shaped Earth's history and will determine its future. (MS-ESS2-2) Quiz: Surface Features in the Geosphere Curriculum Standards: Models can be used to represent systems and their interactions. The planet's systems interact over scales that range from microscopic to global in size, and they operate over fractions of a second to billions of years. These interactions have shaped Earth's history and will determine its future. (MS-ESS2-2) Lesson 3: The Hydrosphere Connect Write: The Hydrosphere and You Investigate eText: The Hydrosphere Curriculum Standards: Water continually cycles among land, ocean, and atmosphere via transpiration, evaporation, condensation and crystallization, and precipitation, as well as downhill flows on land. (MS-ESS2-4) Develop a model to describe the cycling of water through Earth's systems driven by energy from the sun and the force of gravity. Within a natural or designed system, the transfer of energy drives the motion and/or cycling of matter. Interactivity: The Water Cycle Curriculum Standards: Global movements of water and its changes in form are propelled by sunlight and gravity. (MS-ESS2-4) Develop a model to describe the cycling of water through Earth's systems driven by energy from the sun and the force of gravity. Within a natural or designed system, the transfer of energy drives the motion and/or cycling of matter. Interactivity: Siting a Fish Farm Worksheet: Siting a Fish Farm Virtual Lab: Changes in the Water Cycle Curriculum Standards: Global movements of water and its changes in form are propelled by sunlight and gravity. (MS-ESS2-4) Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system. Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Develop a model to describe the cycling of Earth's materials and the flow of energy that drives this process. Develop a model to describe the cycling of water through Earth's systems driven by energy from the sun and the force of gravity. Humans depend on Earth's land, ocean, atmosphere, and biosphere for many different resources. Minerals, fresh water, and biosphere resources are limited, and many are not renewable or replaceable over human lifetimes. These resources are distributed unevenly around the planet as a result of past geologic processes. (MS-ESS3-1) Within a natural or designed system, the transfer of energy drives the motion and/or cycling of matter. All Earth processes are the result of energy flowing and matter cycling within and among the planet's systems. This energy is derived from the sun and Earth's hot interior. The energy that flows and matter that cycles produce chemical and physical changes in Earth's materials and living organisms. (MS-ESS2-1) The planet's systems interact over scales that range from microscopic to global in size, and they operate over fractions of a second to billions of years. These interactions have shaped Earth's history and will determine its future. (MS-ESS2-2) Video: The Hydrosphere Curriculum Standards: Water continually cycles among land, ocean, and atmosphere via transpiration, evaporation, condensation and crystallization, and precipitation, as well as downhill flows on land. (MS-ESS2-4) Develop a model to describe the cycling of water through Earth's systems driven by energy from the sun and the force of gravity. uInvestigate Lab: Water on Earth Career Video: Aquaculture Manager eText: Case Study: The Case of the Shrinking Sea Curriculum Standards: Water continually cycles among land, ocean, and atmosphere via transpiration, evaporation, condensation and crystallization, and precipitation, as well as downhill flows on land. (MS-ESS2-4) Develop a model to describe the cycling of water through Earth's systems driven by energy from the sun and the force of gravity. Synthesize Interactivity: Floridan Aquifer System Quest Check-In eText: Impact on the Hydrosphere Quest Check-In Interactivity: Impact on the Hydrosphere Enrichment: Groundwater Curriculum Standards: Water continually cycles among land, ocean, and atmosphere via transpiration, evaporation, condensation and crystallization, and precipitation, as well as downhill flows on land. (MS-ESS2-4) Demonstrate eText: Lesson 3 Check Curriculum Standards: Science assumes that objects and events in natural systems occur in consistent patterns that are understandable through measurement and observation. Quiz Review: The Hydrosphere Curriculum Standards: Models can be used to represent systems and their interactions. Editable Quiz: The Hydrosphere Curriculum Standards: Models can be used to represent systems and their interactions. Quiz: The Hydrosphere Curriculum Standards: Models can be used to represent systems and their interactions. Topic Close: Introduction to Earth's Systems eText: Review and Assess: Introduction to Earth's Systems Curriculum Standards: Water's movements—both on the land and underground—cause weathering and erosion, which change the land's surface features and create underground formations. (MS-ESS2-2) Models can be used to represent systems and their interactions. eText: Evidence Based Assessment: Introduction to Earth's Systems Curriculum Standards: Water's movements—both on the land and underground—cause weathering and erosion, which change the land's surface features and create underground formations. (MS-ESS2-2) Models can be used to represent systems and their interactions. uDemonstrate Lab: Modeling a Watershed Curriculum Standards: Time, space, and energy phenomena can be observed at various scales using models to study systems that are too large or too small. Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Construct and interpret graphical displays of data and/or large data sets to identify linear and nonlinear relationships. Models of all kinds are important for testing solutions. (MSETS1- 4) Define the criteria and constraints of a design problem with sufficient precision to ensure a successful solution, taking into account relevant scientific principles and potential impacts on people and the natural environment that may limit possible solutions. Models can be used to represent systems and their interactions. uDemonstrate Lab Do It Yourself: Modeling a Watershed Curriculum Standards: Time, space, and energy phenomena can be observed at various scales using models to study systems that are too large or too small. Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Construct and interpret graphical displays of data and/or large data sets to identify linear and nonlinear relationships. Models of all kinds are important for testing solutions. (MSETS1- 4) Define the criteria and constraints of a design problem with sufficient precision to ensure a successful solution, taking into account relevant scientific principles and potential impacts on people and the natural environment that may limit possible solutions. Models can be used to represent systems and their interactions. Quest Findings eText: Reflect on Forest Fires Quest Findings: Reflect on Forest Fires Main Ideas: Introduction to Earth's Systems Curriculum Standards: Water's movements—both on the land and underground—cause weathering and erosion, which change the land's surface features and create underground formations. (MS-ESS2-2) Models can be used to represent systems and their interactions. Editable Test: Introduction to Earth's Systems Curriculum Standards: Water's movements—both on the land and underground—cause weathering and erosion, which change the land's surface features and create underground formations. (MS-ESS2-2) Models can be used to represent systems and their interactions. Test: Introduction to Earth's Systems Curriculum Standards: Water's movements—both on the land and underground—cause weathering and erosion, which change the land's surface features and create underground formations. (MS-ESS2-2) Models can be used to represent systems and their interactions. Topic 2: Weather in the Atmosphere Topic Launch: Weather in the Atmosphere eText: Weather in the Atmosphere Curriculum Standards: The ocean exerts a major influence on weather and climate by absorbing energy from the sun, releasing it over time, and globally redistributing it through ocean currents. (MS-ESS2-6) Models can be used to represent systems and their interactions. Editable Readiness Test: Weather in the Atmosphere Readiness Test: Weather in the Atmosphere Remediation Summary: Weather in the Atmosphere Curriculum Standards: The ocean exerts a major influence on weather and climate by absorbing energy from the sun, releasing it over time, and globally redistributing it through ocean currents. (MS-ESS2-6) uConnect Lab: Puddle Befuddlement Curriculum Standards: Time, space, and energy phenomena can be observed at various scales using models to study systems that are too large or too small. Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Models of all kinds are important for testing solutions. (MSETS1- 4) Models can be used to represent systems and their interactions. Quest Kickoff: Preparing a Plan Curriculum Standards: All Earth processes are the result of energy flowing and matter cycling within and among the planet's systems. This energy is derived from the sun and Earth's hot interior. The energy that flows and matter that cycles produce chemical and physical changes in Earth's materials and living organisms. (MS-ESS2-1) The planet's systems interact over scales that range from microscopic to global in size, and they operate over fractions of a second to billions of years. These interactions have shaped Earth's history and will determine its future. (MS-ESS2-2) Quest Checklist: Preparing a Plan Curriculum Standards: All Earth processes are the result of energy flowing and matter cycling within and among the planet's systems. This energy is derived from the sun and Earth's hot interior. The energy that flows and matter that cycles produce chemical and physical changes in Earth's materials and living organisms. (MS-ESS2-1) The planet's systems interact over scales that range from microscopic to global in size, and they operate over fractions of a second to billions of years. These interactions have shaped Earth's history and will determine its future. (MS-ESS2-2) Quest Rubric: Preparing a Plan Curriculum Standards: All Earth processes are the result of energy flowing and matter cycling within and among the planet's systems. This energy is derived from the sun and Earth's hot interior. The energy that flows and matter that cycles produce chemical and physical changes in Earth's materials and living organisms. (MS-ESS2-1) The planet's systems interact over scales that range from microscopic to global in size, and they operate over fractions of a second to billions of years. These interactions have shaped Earth's history and will determine its future. (MS-ESS2-2) Lesson 1: The Atmosphere Around You Connect Write: Mountaintop Meal Preparations Investigate eText: The Atmosphere Around You Curriculum Standards: Cause and effect relationships may be used to predict phenomena in natural systems. Variations in density due to variations in temperature and salinity drive a global pattern of interconnected ocean currents. (MS-ESS2- 6) Develop and use a model to describe how unequal heating and rotation of the Earth cause patterns of atmospheric and oceanic circulation that determine regional climates. Relationships can be classified as causal or correlational, and correlation does not necessarily imply causation. The complex patterns of the changes and the movement of water in the atmosphere, determined by winds, landforms, and ocean temperatures and currents, are major determinants of local weather patterns. (MS-ESS2-5) Collect data to provide evidence for how the motions and complex interactions of air masses results in changes in weather conditions. Graphs and charts can be used to identify patterns in data. Interactivity: Layers of the Atmosphere Curriculum Standards: Develop and use a model to describe how unequal heating and rotation of the Earth cause patterns of atmospheric and oceanic circulation that determine regional climates. Worksheet: Layers of the Atmosphere Curriculum Standards: Develop and use a model to describe how unequal heating and rotation of the Earth cause patterns of atmospheric and oceanic circulation that determine regional climates. Video: The Atmosphere Around You uInvestigate Lab: Effects of Altitude on the Atmosphere Curriculum Standards: Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Develop and use a model to describe how unequal heating and rotation of the Earth cause patterns of atmospheric and oceanic circulation that determine regional climates. Construct an explanation based on evidence for how geoscience processes have changed Earth's surface at varying time and spatial scales. Collect data to produce data to serve as the basis for evidence to answer scientific questions or test design solutions under a range of conditions. Weather and climate are influenced by interactions involving sunlight, the ocean, the atmosphere, ice, landforms, and living things. These interactions vary with latitude, altitude, and local and regional geography, all of which can affect oceanic and atmospheric flow patterns. (MS-ESS2-6) Synthesize Interactivity: Patterns in the Wind Enrichment: Earth's Spheres Demonstrate eText: Lesson 1 Check Curriculum Standards: Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system. Quiz Review: The Atmosphere Around You Editable Quiz: The Atmosphere Around You Quiz: The Atmosphere Around You Lesson 2: Water in the Atmosphere Connect Inquiry Warm-Up Lab: Water in the Air Curriculum Standards: Time, space, and energy phenomena can be observed at various scales using models to study systems that are too large or too small. Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Models of all kinds are important for testing solutions. (MSETS1- 4) Models can be used to represent systems and their interactions. Investigate eText: Water in the Atmosphere Curriculum Standards: Water continually cycles among land, ocean, and atmosphere via transpiration, evaporation, condensation and crystallization, and precipitation, as well as downhill flows on land. (MS-ESS2-4) Global movements of water and its changes in form are propelled by sunlight and gravity. (MS-ESS2-4) Develop a model to describe the cycling of water through Earth's systems driven by energy from the sun and the force of gravity. Within a natural or designed system, the transfer of energy drives the motion and/or cycling of matter. Interactivity: Ways That Water Moves Curriculum Standards: Water continually cycles among land, ocean, and atmosphere via transpiration, evaporation, condensation and crystallization, and precipitation, as well as downhill flows on land. (MS-ESS2-4) Interactivity: Water Cycle Curriculum Standards: Water continually cycles among land, ocean, and atmosphere via transpiration, evaporation, condensation and crystallization, and precipitation, as well as downhill flows on land. (MS-ESS2-4) The complex patterns of the changes and the movement of water in the atmosphere, determined by winds, landforms, and ocean temperatures and currents, are major determinants of local weather patterns. (MS-ESS2-5) Within a natural or designed system, the transfer of energy drives the motion and/or cycling of matter. Worksheet: Water Cycle Curriculum Standards: Water continually cycles among land, ocean, and atmosphere via transpiration, evaporation, condensation and crystallization, and precipitation, as well as downhill flows on land. (MS-ESS2-4) The complex patterns of the changes and the movement of water in the atmosphere, determined by winds, landforms, and ocean temperatures and currents, are major determinants of local weather patterns. (MS-ESS2-5) Within a natural or designed system, the transfer of energy drives the motion and/or cycling of matter. Video: Water Cycle Curriculum Standards: Within a natural or designed system, the transfer of energy drives the motion and/or cycling of matter. uInvestigate Lab: How Clouds and Fog Form Curriculum Standards: Time, space, and energy phenomena can be observed at various scales using models to study systems that are too large or too small. Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Models of all kinds are important for testing solutions. (MSETS1- 4) Models can be used to represent systems and their interactions. eText: uEngineer It!: Sustainable Design: Catching Water With a Net Curriculum Standards: Water continually cycles among land, ocean, and atmosphere via transpiration, evaporation, condensation and crystallization, and precipitation, as well as downhill flows on land. (MS-ESS2-4) uEngineer It! Interactivity: Clean Drinking Water Curriculum Standards: Water continually cycles among land, ocean, and atmosphere via transpiration, evaporation, condensation and crystallization, and precipitation, as well as downhill flows on land. (MS-ESS2-4) Synthesize Interactivity: Interruptions in the Water Cycle Curriculum Standards: The ocean exerts a major influence on weather and climate by absorbing energy from the sun, releasing it over time, and globally redistributing it through ocean currents. (MS-ESS2-6) Quest Check-In eText: Water and Severe Weather Quest Check-In Interactivity: Water and Severe Weather Enrichment: Water Shortages Demonstrate eText: Lesson 2 Check Curriculum Standards: Science assumes that objects and events in natural systems occur in consistent patterns that are understandable through measurement and observation. Quiz Review: Water in the Atmosphere Curriculum Standards: Models can be used to represent systems and their interactions. Editable Quiz: Water in the Atmosphere Curriculum Standards: Models can be used to represent systems and their interactions. Quiz: Water in the Atmosphere Curriculum Standards: Models can be used to represent systems and their interactions. Lesson 3: Air Masses Connect Class Discussion: Sinking and Rising Curriculum Standards: Collect data to provide evidence for how the motions and complex interactions of air masses results in changes in weather conditions. Investigate eText: Air Masses Curriculum Standards: Water continually cycles among land, ocean, and atmosphere via transpiration, evaporation, condensation and crystallization, and precipitation, as well as downhill flows on land. (MS-ESS2-4) The complex patterns of the changes and the movement of water in the atmosphere, determined by winds, landforms, and ocean temperatures and currents, are major determinants of local weather patterns. (MS-ESS2-5) Interactivity: When Air Masses Collide Curriculum Standards: Water continually cycles among land, ocean, and atmosphere via transpiration, evaporation, condensation and crystallization, and precipitation, as well as downhill flows on land. (MS-ESS2-4) Video: Three Types of Fronts Curriculum Standards: The complex patterns of the changes and the movement of water in the atmosphere, determined by winds, landforms, and ocean temperatures and currents, are major determinants of local weather patterns. (MS-ESS2-5) uInvestigate Lab: Weather Fronts Curriculum Standards: Time, space, and energy phenomena can be observed at various scales using models to study systems that are too large or too small. Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Models of all kinds are important for testing solutions. (MSETS1- 4) The ocean exerts a major influence on weather and climate by absorbing energy from the sun, releasing it over time, and globally redistributing it through ocean currents. (MS-ESS2-6) Collect data to provide evidence for how the motions and complex interactions of air masses results in changes in weather conditions. Models can be used to represent systems and their interactions. Synthesize Interactivity: Mapping Out the Weather Curriculum Standards: Cause and effect relationships may be used to predict phenomena in natural systems. Variations in density due to variations in temperature and salinity drive a global pattern of interconnected ocean currents. (MS-ESS2- 6) Develop and use a model to describe how unequal heating and rotation of the Earth cause patterns of atmospheric and oceanic circulation that determine regional climates. Quest Check-In eText: All About Air Masses Curriculum Standards: Cause and effect relationships may be used to predict phenomena in natural systems. Collect data to provide evidence for how the motions and complex interactions of air masses results in changes in weather conditions. Quest Check-In Interactivity: All About Air Masses Curriculum Standards: Cause and effect relationships may be used to predict phenomena in natural systems. Collect data to provide evidence for how the motions and complex interactions of air masses results in changes in weather conditions. Enrichment: Occluded Fronts Curriculum Standards: The ocean exerts a major influence on weather and climate by absorbing energy from the sun, releasing it over time, and globally redistributing it through ocean currents. (MS-ESS2-6) Demonstrate eText: Lesson 3 Check Curriculum Standards: Science assumes that objects and events in natural systems occur in consistent patterns that are understandable through measurement and observation. Quiz Review: Air Masses Curriculum Standards: The ocean exerts a major influence on weather and climate by absorbing energy from the sun, releasing it over time, and globally redistributing it through ocean currents. (MS-ESS2-6) Editable Quiz: Air Masses Curriculum Standards: The ocean exerts a major influence on weather and climate by absorbing energy from the sun, releasing it over time, and globally redistributing it through ocean currents. (MS-ESS2-6) Quiz: Air Masses Curriculum Standards: The ocean exerts a major influence on weather and climate by absorbing energy from the sun, releasing it over time, and globally redistributing it through ocean currents. (MS-ESS2-6) Lesson 4: Predicting Weather Changes Connect Class Discussion: Weather Prediction Woes Curriculum Standards: Because these patterns are so complex, weather can only be predicted probabilistically. (MS-ESS2-5) Investigate eText: Predicting Weather Changes Curriculum Standards: Because these patterns are so complex, weather can only be predicted probabilistically. (MS-ESS2-5) Variations in density due to variations in temperature and salinity drive a global pattern of interconnected ocean currents. (MS-ESS2- 6) Develop and use a model to describe how unequal heating and rotation of the Earth cause patterns of atmospheric and oceanic circulation that determine regional climates. The complex patterns of the changes and the movement of water in the atmosphere, determined by winds, landforms, and ocean temperatures and currents, are major determinants of local weather patterns. (MS-ESS2-5) Collect data to provide evidence for how the motions and complex interactions of air masses results in changes in weather conditions. Proportional relationships (e.g., speed as the ratio of distance traveled to time taken) among different types of quantities provide information about the magnitude of properties and processes. Interactivity: Using Air Masses to Predict Weather Curriculum Standards: Variations in density due to variations in temperature and salinity drive a global pattern of interconnected ocean currents. (MS-ESS2- 6) Develop and use a model to describe how unequal heating and rotation of the Earth cause patterns of atmospheric and oceanic circulation that determine regional climates. The ocean exerts a major influence on weather and climate by absorbing energy from the sun, releasing it over time, and globally redistributing it through ocean currents. (MS-ESS2-6) uInvestigate Lab: Tracking Weather Curriculum Standards: Variations in density due to variations in temperature and salinity drive a global pattern of interconnected ocean currents. (MS-ESS2- 6) Develop and use a model to describe how unequal heating and rotation of the Earth cause patterns of atmospheric and oceanic circulation that determine regional climates. The ocean exerts a major influence on weather and climate by absorbing energy from the sun, releasing it over time, and globally redistributing it through ocean currents. (MS-ESS2-6) Video: Weather Satellites Curriculum Standards: Variations in density due to variations in temperature and salinity drive a global pattern of interconnected ocean currents. (MS-ESS2- 6) The complex patterns of the changes and the movement of water in the atmosphere, determined by winds, landforms, and ocean temperatures and currents, are major determinants of local weather patterns. (MS-ESS2-5) Collect data to provide evidence for how the motions and complex interactions of air masses results in changes in weather conditions. eText: Career: Meteorologist Career Video: Meteorologist Synthesize Interactivity: Weather Predicting Curriculum Standards: The ocean exerts a major influence on weather and climate by absorbing energy from the sun, releasing it over time, and globally redistributing it through ocean currents. (MS-ESS2-6) Quest Check-In eText: Predicting Severe Weather Quest Check-In Interactivity: Predicting Severe Weather Enrichment: Measuring Humidity Demonstrate eText: Lesson 4 Check Curriculum Standards: Evaluate competing design solutions using a systematic process to determine how well they meet the criteria and constraints of the problem. Evaluate competing design solutions based on jointly developed and agreed-upon design criteria Quiz Review: Predicting Weather Changes Curriculum Standards: The ocean exerts a major influence on weather and climate by absorbing energy from the sun, releasing it over time, and globally redistributing it through ocean currents. (MS-ESS2-6) Editable Quiz: Predicting Weather Changes Curriculum Standards: The ocean exerts a major influence on weather and climate by absorbing energy from the sun, releasing it over time, and globally redistributing it through ocean currents. (MS-ESS2-6) Quiz: Predicting Weather Changes Curriculum Standards: The ocean exerts a major influence on weather and climate by absorbing energy from the sun, releasing it over time, and globally redistributing it through ocean currents. (MS-ESS2-6) Lesson 5: Severe Weather and Floods Connect Write: Severe Weather Experiences Investigate eText: Severe Weather and Floods Curriculum Standards: Because these patterns are so complex, weather can only be predicted probabilistically. (MS-ESS2-5) Analyze and interpret data on natural hazards to forecast future catastrophic events and inform the development of technologies to mitigate their effects. Relationships can be classified as causal or correlational, and correlation does not necessarily imply causation. The complex patterns of the changes and the movement of water in the atmosphere, determined by winds, landforms, and ocean temperatures and currents, are major determinants of local weather patterns. (MS-ESS2-5) Graphs and charts can be used to identify patterns in data. Mapping the history of natural hazards in a region, combined with an understanding of related geologic forces can help forecast the locations and likelihoods of future events. (MS-ESS3-2) Interactivity: Not in Kansas Anymore Video: How Tornadoes Form Curriculum Standards: Analyze and interpret data on natural hazards to forecast future catastrophic events and inform the development of technologies to mitigate their effects. uInvestigate Lab: Predicting Hurricanes Curriculum Standards: Because these patterns are so complex, weather can only be predicted probabilistically. (MS-ESS2-5) Relationships can be classified as causal or correlational, and correlation does not necessarily imply causation. Graphs and charts can be used to identify patterns in data. Mapping the history of natural hazards in a region, combined with an understanding of related geologic forces can help forecast the locations and likelihoods of future events. (MS-ESS3-2) eText: Case Study: The Case of the Runaway Hurricane Curriculum Standards: Because these patterns are so complex, weather can only be predicted probabilistically. (MS-ESS2-5) The complex patterns of the changes and the movement of water in the atmosphere, determined by winds, landforms, and ocean temperatures and currents, are major determinants of local weather patterns. (MS-ESS2-5) Mapping the history of natural hazards in a region, combined with an understanding of related geologic forces can help forecast the locations and likelihoods of future events. (MS-ESS3-2) Virtual Lab: Hurricane Season Curriculum Standards: Weather and climate are influenced by interactions involving sunlight, the ocean, the atmosphere, ice, landforms, and living things. These interactions vary with latitude, altitude, and local and regional geography, all of which can affect oceanic and atmospheric flow patterns. (MS-ESS2-6) Human activities, such as the release of greenhouse gases from burning fossil fuels, are major factors in the current rise in Earth's mean surface temperature (global warming). Reducing the level of climate change and reducing human vulnerability to whatever climate changes do occur depend on the understanding of climate science, engineering capabilities, and other kinds of knowledge, such as understanding of human behavior and on applying that knowledge wisely in decisions and activities. (MS-ESS3-5) Synthesize Interactivity: Tinkering with Technology Quest Check-In eText: A History of Hazardous Weather Curriculum Standards: Construct and interpret graphical displays of data and/or large data sets to identify linear and nonlinear relationships. Quest Check-In Lab: A History of Hazardous Weather Curriculum Standards: Construct and interpret graphical displays of data and/or large data sets to identify linear and nonlinear relationships. Enrichment: Chasing That Storm Demonstrate eText: Lesson 5 Check Curriculum Standards: Graphs and charts can be used to identify patterns in data. Quiz Review: Severe Weather and Floods Editable Quiz: Severe Weather and Floods Quiz: Severe Weather and Floods Topic Close: Weather in the Atmosphere eText: Review and Assess: Weather in the Atmosphere Curriculum Standards: The ocean exerts a major influence on weather and climate by absorbing energy from the sun, releasing it over time, and globally redistributing it through ocean currents. (MS-ESS2-6) Models can be used to represent systems and their interactions. eText: Evidence Based Assessment: Weather in the Atmosphere Curriculum Standards: The ocean exerts a major influence on weather and climate by absorbing energy from the sun, releasing it over time, and globally redistributing it through ocean currents. (MS-ESS2-6) Models can be used to represent systems and their interactions. uDemonstrate Lab: Water From Trees Curriculum Standards: Construct and interpret graphical displays of data and/or large data sets to identify linear and nonlinear relationships. uDemonstrate Lab Do It Yourself: Water From Trees Curriculum Standards: Construct and interpret graphical displays of data and/or large data sets to identify linear and nonlinear relationships. Quest Findings eText: Reflect on Your PSA Curriculum Standards: All Earth processes are the result of energy flowing and matter cycling within and among the planet's systems. This energy is derived from the sun and Earth's hot interior. The energy that flows and matter that cycles produce chemical and physical changes in Earth's materials and living organisms. (MS-ESS2-1) The planet's systems interact over scales that range from microscopic to global in size, and they operate over fractions of a second to billions of years. These interactions have shaped Earth's history and will determine its future. (MS-ESS2-2) Quest Findings: Reflect on Your PSA Curriculum Standards: All Earth processes are the result of energy flowing and matter cycling within and among the planet's systems. This energy is derived from the sun and Earth's hot interior. The energy that flows and matter that cycles produce chemical and physical changes in Earth's materials and living organisms. (MS-ESS2-1) The planet's systems interact over scales that range from microscopic to global in size, and they operate over fractions of a second to billions of years. These interactions have shaped Earth's history and will determine its future. (MS-ESS2-2) Main Ideas: Weather and Climate Curriculum Standards: The ocean exerts a major influence on weather and climate by absorbing energy from the sun, releasing it over time, and globally redistributing it through ocean currents. (MS-ESS2-6) Models can be used to represent systems and their interactions. Editable Test: Weather in the Atmosphere Curriculum Standards: The ocean exerts a major influence on weather and climate by absorbing energy from the sun, releasing it over time, and globally redistributing it through ocean currents. (MS-ESS2-6) Models can be used to represent systems and their interactions. Test: Weather in the Atmosphere Curriculum Standards: The ocean exerts a major influence on weather and climate by absorbing energy from the sun, releasing it over time, and globally redistributing it through ocean currents. (MS-ESS2-6) Models can be used to represent systems and their interactions. Topic 3: Minerals and Rocks in the Geosphere Topic Launch: Minerals and Rocks in the Geosphere eText: Minerals and Rocks in the Geosphere Curriculum Standards: Models can be used to represent systems and their interactions. Editable Readiness Test: Minerals and Rocks in the Geosphere Readiness Test: Minerals and Rocks in the Geosphere Remediation Summary: Minerals and Rocks in the Geosphere uConnect Lab: Build a Model of Earth Curriculum Standards: Time, space, and energy phenomena can be observed at various scales using models to study systems that are too large or too small. Models of all kinds are important for testing solutions. (MSETS1- 4) Models can be used to represent systems and their interactions. Quest Kickoff: Science in the Movies Curriculum Standards: Apply scientific ideas to construct an explanation for real-world phenomena, examples, or events. Quest Checklist: Science in the Movies Quest Rubric: Science in the Movies Lesson 1: Earth's Interior Connect Class Discussion: A Wrapped-Up Mystery Investigate eText: Earth's Interior Curriculum Standards: All Earth processes are the result of energy flowing and matter cycling within and among the planet's systems. This energy is derived from the sun and Earth's hot interior. The energy that flows and matter that cycles produce chemical and physical changes in Earth's materials and living organisms. (MS-ESS2-1) Develop a model to describe unobservable mechanisms. Develop a model to describe the cycling of Earth's materials and the flow of energy that drives this process. Interactivity: Hot on the Inside Interactivity: Earth's Layers Curriculum Standards: All Earth processes are the result of energy flowing and matter cycling within and among the planet's systems. This energy is derived from the sun and Earth's hot interior. The energy that flows and matter that cycles produce chemical and physical changes in Earth's materials and living organisms. (MS-ESS2-1) Worksheet: Earth's Layers Curriculum Standards: All Earth processes are the result of energy flowing and matter cycling within and among the planet's systems. This energy is derived from the sun and Earth's hot interior. The energy that flows and matter that cycles produce chemical and physical changes in Earth's materials and living organisms. (MS-ESS2-1) Video: Earth's Interior Curriculum Standards: All Earth processes are the result of energy flowing and matter cycling within and among the planet's systems. This energy is derived from the sun and Earth's hot interior. The energy that flows and matter that cycles produce chemical and physical changes in Earth's materials and living organisms. (MS-ESS2-1) uInvestigate Lab: Heat and Motion in a Liquid eText: uEngineer It!: Defining the Problem: Examining Earth's Interior From Space Curriculum Standards: Although one design may not perform the best across all tests, identifying the characteristics of the design that performed the best in each test can provide useful information for the redesign process—that is, some of those characteristics may be incorporated into the new design. (MS-ETS1-3) A solution needs to be tested, and then modified on the basis of the test results in order to improve it. There are systematic processes for evaluating solutions with respect to how well they meet criteria and constraints of a problem. (secondary to MS-PS3-3) (secondary to MS-PS1-6) There are systematic processes for evaluating solutions with respect to how well they meet the criteria and constraints of a problem. (MS-ETS1-2), (MS-ETS1-3) The iterative process of testing the most promising solutions and modifying what is proposed on the basis of the test results leads to greater refinement and ultimately to an optimal solution. (MS-ETS1-4, MS-PS1-6) Analyze data from tests to determine similarities and differences among several design solutions to identify the best characteristics of each that can be combined into a new solution to better meet the criteria for success. Sometimes parts of different solutions can be combined to create a solution that is better than any of its predecessors. (MS-ETS1-3) uEngineer It! Interactivity: Designing Satellites Career Video: Product Developer Synthesize Interactivity: Comparing Earth and the Moon Quest Check-In eText: Earth's Interior Quest Check-In Interactivity: The Deep Drill Enrichment: How Deep Can We Go? Demonstrate eText: Lesson 1 Check Curriculum Standards: Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system. Quiz Review: Earth's Interior Editable Quiz: Earth's Interior Quiz: Earth's Interior Lesson 2: Minerals Connect Poll: A Curious Word Investigate eText: Minerals Curriculum Standards: All Earth processes are the result of energy flowing and matter cycling within and among the planet's systems. This energy is derived from the sun and Earth's hot interior. The energy that flows and matter that cycles produce chemical and physical changes in Earth's materials and living organisms. (MS-ESS2-1) Humans depend on Earth's land, ocean, atmosphere, and biosphere for many different resources. Minerals, fresh water, and biosphere resources are limited, and many are not renewable or replaceable over human lifetimes. These resources are distributed unevenly around the planet as a result of past geologic processes. (MS-ESS3-1) Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how the uneven distributions of Earth's mineral, energy, and groundwater resources are the result of past and current geoscience processes. Develop a model to describe unobservable mechanisms. Interactivity: So Many, Many Minerals Video: How Igneous, Sedimentary, and Metamorphic Rocks Form Curriculum Standards: All Earth processes are the result of energy flowing and matter cycling within and among the planet's systems. This energy is derived from the sun and Earth's hot interior. The energy that flows and matter that cycles produce chemical and physical changes in Earth's materials and living organisms. (MS-ESS2-1) uInvestigate Lab: Mineral Mash-Up Curriculum Standards: Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system. Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Develop a model to describe the cycling of Earth's materials and the flow of energy that drives this process. Synthesize Interactivity: Mineral Management Lab: Growing a Crystal Garden Quest Check-In eText: Make Your Own Stalactites and Stalagmites Curriculum Standards: Time, space, and energy phenomena can be observed at various scales using models to study systems that are too large or too small. Models of all kinds are important for testing solutions. (MSETS1- 4) Models can be used to represent systems and their interactions. Quest Check-In Lab: Make Your Own Stalactites and Stalagmites Curriculum Standards: Time, space, and energy phenomena can be observed at various scales using models to study systems that are too large or too small. Models of all kinds are important for testing solutions. (MSETS1- 4) Models can be used to represent systems and their interactions. Enrichment: Properties of Minerals Curriculum Standards: Develop a model to describe unobservable mechanisms. Develop a model to describe the cycling of Earth's materials and the flow of energy that drives this process. Demonstrate eText: Lesson 2 Check Curriculum Standards: Science assumes that objects and events in natural systems occur in consistent patterns that are understandable through measurement and observation. Quiz Review: Minerals Curriculum Standards: Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how the uneven distributions of Earth's mineral, energy, and groundwater resources are the result of past and current geoscience processes. Editable Quiz: Minerals Curriculum Standards: Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how the uneven distributions of Earth's mineral, energy, and groundwater resources are the result of past and current geoscience processes. Quiz: Minerals Curriculum Standards: Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how the uneven distributions of Earth's mineral, energy, and groundwater resources are the result of past and current geoscience processes. Lesson 3: Rocks Connect Inquiry Warm-Up Lab: Rock Versus Rock Investigate eText: Rocks Curriculum Standards: All Earth processes are the result of energy flowing and matter cycling within and among the planet's systems. This energy is derived from the sun and Earth's hot interior. The energy that flows and matter that cycles produce chemical and physical changes in Earth's materials and living organisms. (MS-ESS2-1) Develop a model to describe unobservable mechanisms. Develop a model to describe the cycling of Earth's materials and the flow of energy that drives this process. Interactivity: Don't Take It for Granite Video: Minerals and Rocks Curriculum Standards: All Earth processes are the result of energy flowing and matter cycling within and among the planet's systems. This energy is derived from the sun and Earth's hot interior. The energy that flows and matter that cycles produce chemical and physical changes in Earth's materials and living organisms. (MS-ESS2-1) uInvestigate Lab: A Sequined Rock Synthesize Interactivity: Is There a Geologist in the House? Lab: Name That Rock Quest Check-In eText: Rocky Business Quest Check-In Interactivity: Rocky Business Enrichment: Geology of the Appalachians Demonstrate eText: Lesson 3 Check Curriculum Standards: Science assumes that objects and events in natural systems occur in consistent patterns that are understandable through measurement and observation. Quiz Review: Rocks Curriculum Standards: Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how the uneven distributions of Earth's mineral, energy, and groundwater resources are the result of past and current geoscience processes. Editable Quiz: Rocks Curriculum Standards: Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how the uneven distributions of Earth's mineral, energy, and groundwater resources are the result of past and current geoscience processes. Quiz: Rocks Curriculum Standards: Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how the uneven distributions of Earth's mineral, energy, and groundwater resources are the result of past and current geoscience processes. Lesson 4: Cycling of Rocks Connect Inquiry Warm-Up Lab: Paper or Plastic...or Rock? Investigate eText: Cycling of Rocks Curriculum Standards: All Earth processes are the result of energy flowing and matter cycling within and among the planet's systems. This energy is derived from the sun and Earth's hot interior. The energy that flows and matter that cycles produce chemical and physical changes in Earth's materials and living organisms. (MS-ESS2-1) Develop a model to describe unobservable mechanisms. Develop a model to describe the cycling of Earth's materials and the flow of energy that drives this process. Interactivity: Rocky Changes Interactivity: Earth's Rock Cycle Curriculum Standards: All Earth processes are the result of energy flowing and matter cycling within and among the planet's systems. This energy is derived from the sun and Earth's hot interior. The energy that flows and matter that cycles produce chemical and physical changes in Earth's materials and living organisms. (MS-ESS2-1) Worksheet: Earth's Rock Cycle Curriculum Standards: All Earth processes are the result of energy flowing and matter cycling within and among the planet's systems. This energy is derived from the sun and Earth's hot interior. The energy that flows and matter that cycles produce chemical and physical changes in Earth's materials and living organisms. (MS-ESS2-1) Virtual Lab: Rocks and Minerals: The Story of Earth Curriculum Standards: All Earth processes are the result of energy flowing and matter cycling within and among the planet's systems. This energy is derived from the sun and Earth's hot interior. The energy that flows and matter that cycles produce chemical and physical changes in Earth's materials and living organisms. (MS-ESS2-1) The planet's systems interact over scales that range from microscopic to global in size, and they operate over fractions of a second to billions of years. These interactions have shaped Earth's history and will determine its future. (MS-ESS2-2) Stability might be disturbed either by sudden events or gradual changes that accumulate over time. Tectonic processes continually generate new ocean sea floor at ridges and destroy old sea floor at trenches. (HS.ESS1.C GBE) (secondary to MS-ESS2-3) Water's movements—both on the land and underground—cause weathering and erosion, which change the land's surface features and create underground formations. (MS-ESS2-2) Develop a model to describe the cycling of Earth's materials and the flow of energy that drives this process. Explanations of stability and change in natural or designed systems can be constructed by examining the changes over time and forces at different scales. Video: Cycling of Rocks Curriculum Standards: All Earth processes are the result of energy flowing and matter cycling within and among the planet's systems. This energy is derived from the sun and Earth's hot interior. The energy that flows and matter that cycles produce chemical and physical changes in Earth's materials and living organisms. (MS-ESS2-1) uInvestigate Lab: Ages of Rocks eText: Case Study: The Mighty Mauna Loa Curriculum Standards: All Earth processes are the result of energy flowing and matter cycling within and among the planet's systems. This energy is derived from the sun and Earth's hot interior. The energy that flows and matter that cycles produce chemical and physical changes in Earth's materials and living organisms. (MS-ESS2-1) Develop a model to describe the cycling of Earth's materials and the flow of energy that drives this process. Synthesize Interactivity: Rocks on the Move Curriculum Standards: Construct an explanation based on evidence for how geoscience processes have changed Earth's surface at varying time and spatial scales. Quest Check-In eText: The Rock Cyclers Curriculum Standards: Construct an explanation based on evidence for how geoscience processes have changed Earth's surface at varying time and spatial scales. Quest Check-In Interactivity: The Rock Cyclers Curriculum Standards: Construct an explanation based on evidence for how geoscience processes have changed Earth's surface at varying time and spatial scales. Enrichment: Rock Cycles of the Hawaiian Islands Demonstrate eText: Lesson 4 Check Curriculum Standards: Evaluate competing design solutions using a systematic process to determine how well they meet the criteria and constraints of the problem. Evaluate competing design solutions based on jointly developed and agreed-upon design criteria Quiz Review: Cycling of Rocks Editable Quiz: Cycling of Rocks Quiz: Cycling of Rocks Topic Close: Minerals and Rocks in the Geosphere eText: Review and Assess: Minerals and Rocks in the Geosphere Curriculum Standards: Models can be used to represent systems and their interactions. eText: Evidence Based Assessment: Minerals and Rocks in the Geosphere Curriculum Standards: Models can be used to represent systems and their interactions. uDemonstrate Lab: The Rock Cycle in Action Curriculum Standards: All human activity draws on natural resources and has both short and long-term consequences, positive as well as negative, for the health of people and the natural environment. Time, space, and energy phenomena can be observed at various scales using models to study systems that are too large or too small. Evaluate competing design solutions using a systematic process to determine how well they meet the criteria and constraints of the problem. Evaluate competing design solutions based on jointly developed and agreed-upon design criteria The more precisely a design task's criteria and constraints can be defined, the more likely it is that the designed solution will be successful. Specification of constraints includes consideration of scientific principles and other relevant knowledge that are likely to limit possible solutions. (MS-ETS1- 1) Models of all kinds are important for testing solutions. (MSETS1- 4) Define the criteria and constraints of a design problem with sufficient precision to ensure a successful solution, taking into account relevant scientific principles and potential impacts on people and the natural environment that may limit possible solutions. Models can be used to represent systems and their interactions. uDemonstrate Lab Do It Yourself: The Rock Cycle in Action Curriculum Standards: All human activity draws on natural resources and has both short and long-term consequences, positive as well as negative, for the health of people and the natural environment. Time, space, and energy phenomena can be observed at various scales using models to study systems that are too large or too small. Evaluate competing design solutions using a systematic process to determine how well they meet the criteria and constraints of the problem. Evaluate competing design solutions based on jointly developed and agreed-upon design criteria The more precisely a design task's criteria and constraints can be defined, the more likely it is that the designed solution will be successful. Specification of constraints includes consideration of scientific principles and other relevant knowledge that are likely to limit possible solutions. (MS-ETS1- 1) Models of all kinds are important for testing solutions. (MSETS1- 4) Define the criteria and constraints of a design problem with sufficient precision to ensure a successful solution, taking into account relevant scientific principles and potential impacts on people and the natural environment that may limit possible solutions. Models can be used to represent systems and their interactions. Quest Findings eText: Reflect on Science in the Movies Quest Findings: Reflect on Science in the Movies Main Ideas: Minerals and Rocks in the Geosphere Curriculum Standards: Models can be used to represent systems and their interactions. Editable Test: Minerals and Rocks in the Geosphere Curriculum Standards: Models can be used to represent systems and their interactions. Test: Minerals and Rocks in the Geosphere Curriculum Standards: Models can be used to represent systems and their interactions. Topic 4: Plate Tectonics Topic Launch: Plate Tectonics eText: Plate Tectonics Curriculum Standards: Tectonic processes continually generate new ocean sea floor at ridges and destroy old sea floor at trenches. (HS.ESS1.C GBE) (secondary to MS-ESS2-3) Editable Readiness Test: Plate Tectonics Readiness Test: Plate Tectonics Remediation Summary: Plate Tectonics uConnect Lab: How Are Earth's Continents Linked Together? Curriculum Standards: Analyze and interpret data on the distribution of fossils and rocks, continental shapes, and seafloor structures to provide evidence of the past plate motions. Quest Kickoff: To Hike or Not to Hike Curriculum Standards: Tectonic processes continually generate new ocean sea floor at ridges and destroy old sea floor at trenches. (HS.ESS1.C GBE) (secondary to MS-ESS2-3) Quest Checklist: To Hike or Not to Hike Quest Rubric: To Hike or Not to Hike Lesson 1: Evidence of Plate Motions Connect Write: Puzzling Puzzles Investigate eText: Evidence of Plate Motions Curriculum Standards: Define a design problem that can be solved through the development of an object, tool, process or system and includes multiple criteria and constraints, including scientific knowledge that may limit possible solutions Maps of ancient land and water patterns, based on investigations of rocks and fossils, make clear how Earth's plates have moved great distances, collided, and spread apart. (MS-ESS2-3) Analyze and interpret data on the distribution of fossils and rocks, continental shapes, and seafloor structures to provide evidence of the past plate motions. Interactivity: Land and Seafloor Patterns Curriculum Standards: Patterns in rates of change and other numerical relationships can provide information about natural systems. Analyze and interpret data on the distribution of fossils and rocks, continental shapes, and seafloor structures to provide evidence of the past plate motions. Video: Ocean Ridges and Trenches Curriculum Standards: Maps of ancient land and water patterns, based on investigations of rocks and fossils, make clear how Earth's plates have moved great distances, collided, and spread apart. (MS-ESS2-3) Analyze and interpret data on the distribution of fossils and rocks, continental shapes, and seafloor structures to provide evidence of the past plate motions. uInvestigate Lab: Piecing Together a Supercontinent Synthesize Interactivity: Slow and Steady Curriculum Standards: Analyze and interpret data on the distribution of fossils and rocks, continental shapes, and seafloor structures to provide evidence of the past plate motions. Quest Check-In eText: Patterns in the Cascade Range Curriculum Standards: Patterns in rates of change and other numerical relationships can provide information about natural systems. Analyze and interpret data on the distribution of fossils and rocks, continental shapes, and seafloor structures to provide evidence of the past plate motions. Quest Check-In Lab: Patterns in the Cascade Range Curriculum Standards: Patterns in rates of change and other numerical relationships can provide information about natural systems. Analyze and interpret data on the distribution of fossils and rocks, continental shapes, and seafloor structures to provide evidence of the past plate motions. Enrichment: Drifting Continents Demonstrate eText: Lesson 1 Check Curriculum Standards: Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system. Quiz Review: Evidence of Plate Motions Curriculum Standards: Tectonic processes continually generate new ocean sea floor at ridges and destroy old sea floor at trenches. (HS.ESS1.C GBE) (secondary to MS-ESS2-3) Editable Quiz: Evidence of Plate Motions Curriculum Standards: Tectonic processes continually generate new ocean sea floor at ridges and destroy old sea floor at trenches. (HS.ESS1.C GBE) (secondary to MS-ESS2-3) Quiz: Evidence of Plate Motions Curriculum Standards: Tectonic processes continually generate new ocean sea floor at ridges and destroy old sea floor at trenches. (HS.ESS1.C GBE) (secondary to MS-ESS2-3) Lesson 2: Plate Tectonics and Earth's Surface Connect Inquiry Warm-Up Lab: Stressing Out! Investigate eText: Plate Tectonics and Earth's Surface Curriculum Standards: The planet's systems interact over scales that range from microscopic to global in size, and they operate over fractions of a second to billions of years. These interactions have shaped Earth's history and will determine its future. (MS-ESS2-2) Construct an explanation based on evidence for how geoscience processes have changed Earth's surface at varying time and spatial scales. Interactivity: By No Fault of Their Own Interactivity: Relative Plate Motion Worksheet: Relative Plate Motion Video: Tectonic Plates Boundary Types uInvestigate Lab: Plate Interactions eText: Case Study: Australia on the Move Curriculum Standards: The planet's systems interact over scales that range from microscopic to global in size, and they operate over fractions of a second to billions of years. These interactions have shaped Earth's history and will determine its future. (MS-ESS2-2) Construct an explanation based on evidence for how geoscience processes have changed Earth's surface at varying time and spatial scales. Synthesize Interactivity: Stressed to a Fault Curriculum Standards: Construct a scientific explanation based on valid and reliable evidence obtained from sources (including the students' own experiments) and the assumption that theories and laws that describe the natural world operate today as they did in the past and will continue to do so in the future. Quest Check-In eText: Mount Rainier's Threat Quest Check-In Interactivity: Mount Rainier's Threat Enrichment: How Old Is Earth's Crust? Demonstrate eText: Lesson 2 Check Curriculum Standards: Science assumes that objects and events in natural systems occur in consistent patterns that are understandable through measurement and observation. Quiz Review: Plate Tectonics and Earth's Surface Curriculum Standards: Tectonic processes continually generate new ocean sea floor at ridges and destroy old sea floor at trenches. (HS.ESS1.C GBE) (secondary to MS-ESS2-3) Editable Quiz: Plate Tectonics and Earth's Surface Curriculum Standards: Tectonic processes continually generate new ocean sea floor at ridges and destroy old sea floor at trenches. (HS.ESS1.C GBE) (secondary to MS-ESS2-3) Quiz: Plate Tectonics and Earth's Surface Curriculum Standards: Tectonic processes continually generate new ocean sea floor at ridges and destroy old sea floor at trenches. (HS.ESS1.C GBE) (secondary to MS-ESS2-3) Lesson 3: Earthquakes and Tsunami Hazards Connect Poll: Quaking and Shaking Curriculum Standards: Tectonic processes continually generate new ocean sea floor at ridges and destroy old sea floor at trenches. (HS.ESS1.C GBE) (secondary to MS-ESS2-3) Investigate eText: Earthquakes and Tsunami Hazards Curriculum Standards: Analyze and interpret data on natural hazards to forecast future catastrophic events and inform the development of technologies to mitigate their effects. Water's movements—both on the land and underground—cause weathering and erosion, which change the land's surface features and create underground formations. (MS-ESS2-2) Construct an explanation based on evidence for how geoscience processes have changed Earth's surface at varying time and spatial scales. Graphs and charts can be used to identify patterns in data. Mapping the history of natural hazards in a region, combined with an understanding of related geologic forces can help forecast the locations and likelihoods of future events. (MS-ESS3-2) Interactivity: Earthquake Engineering Interactivity: Locating an Earthquake Curriculum Standards: Analyze and interpret data on natural hazards to forecast future catastrophic events and inform the development of technologies to mitigate their effects. Construct an explanation based on evidence for how geoscience processes have changed Earth's surface at varying time and spatial scales. Worksheet: Locating an Earthquake Curriculum Standards: Analyze and interpret data on natural hazards to forecast future catastrophic events and inform the development of technologies to mitigate their effects. Construct an explanation based on evidence for how geoscience processes have changed Earth's surface at varying time and spatial scales. Video: Ring of Fire uInvestigate Lab: Analyze Earthquake Data to Identify Patterns Curriculum Standards: Apply scientific ideas to construct an explanation for real-world phenomena, examples, or events. eText: uEngineer It!: Designing Solutions: Designing to Prevent Destruction Curriculum Standards: Although one design may not perform the best across all tests, identifying the characteristics of the design that performed the best in each test can provide useful information for the redesign process—that is, some of those characteristics may be incorporated into the new design. (MS-ETS1-3) A solution needs to be tested, and then modified on the basis of the test results in order to improve it. There are systematic processes for evaluating solutions with respect to how well they meet criteria and constraints of a problem. (secondary to MS-PS3-3) (secondary to MS-PS1-6) There are systematic processes for evaluating solutions with respect to how well they meet the criteria and constraints of a problem. (MS-ETS1-2), (MS-ETS1-3) Engineering advances have led to important discoveries in virtually every field of science, and scientific discoveries have led to the development of entire industries and engineered systems. The iterative process of testing the most promising solutions and modifying what is proposed on the basis of the test results leads to greater refinement and ultimately to an optimal solution. (MS-ETS1-4, MS-PS1-6) Analyze data from tests to determine similarities and differences among several design solutions to identify the best characteristics of each that can be combined into a new solution to better meet the criteria for success. Sometimes parts of different solutions can be combined to create a solution that is better than any of its predecessors. (MS-ETS1-3) uEngineer It! Video: Designing Solutions: Designing to Prevent Destruction Curriculum Standards: Although one design may not perform the best across all tests, identifying the characteristics of the design that performed the best in each test can provide useful information for the redesign process—that is, some of those characteristics may be incorporated into the new design. (MS-ETS1-3) A solution needs to be tested, and then modified on the basis of the test results in order to improve it. There are systematic processes for evaluating solutions with respect to how well they meet criteria and constraints of a problem. (secondary to MS-PS3-3) (secondary to MS-PS1-6) There are systematic processes for evaluating solutions with respect to how well they meet the criteria and constraints of a problem. (MS-ETS1-2), (MS-ETS1-3) Engineering advances have led to important discoveries in virtually every field of science, and scientific discoveries have led to the development of entire industries and engineered systems. The iterative process of testing the most promising solutions and modifying what is proposed on the basis of the test results leads to greater refinement and ultimately to an optimal solution. (MS-ETS1-4, MS-PS1-6) Analyze data from tests to determine similarities and differences among several design solutions to identify the best characteristics of each that can be combined into a new solution to better meet the criteria for success. Sometimes parts of different solutions can be combined to create a solution that is better than any of its predecessors. (MS-ETS1-3) Synthesize Interactivity: Placing a Bay Area Stadium Curriculum Standards: Tectonic processes continually generate new ocean sea floor at ridges and destroy old sea floor at trenches. (HS.ESS1.C GBE) (secondary to MS-ESS2-3) Quest Check-In eText: Monitoring a Volcano Quest Check-In Interactivity: Monitoring a Volcano Quest Worksheet: Monitoring a Volcano Curriculum Standards: Construct and interpret graphical displays of data and/or large data sets to identify linear and nonlinear relationships. Collect data to produce data to serve as the basis for evidence to answer scientific questions or test design solutions under a range of conditions. Enrichment: The San Andreas Fault Curriculum Standards: Tectonic processes continually generate new ocean sea floor at ridges and destroy old sea floor at trenches. (HS.ESS1.C GBE) (secondary to MS-ESS2-3) Demonstrate eText: Lesson 3 Check Curriculum Standards: Science assumes that objects and events in natural systems occur in consistent patterns that are understandable through measurement and observation. Quiz Review: Earthquakes and Tsunami Hazards Editable Quiz: Earthquakes and Tsunami Hazards Quiz: Earthquakes and Tsunami Hazards Lesson 4: Volcanoes and Earth's Surface Connect Write: Volcanoes Changing Earth Investigate eText: Volcanoes and Earth's Surface Curriculum Standards: Analyze and interpret data on natural hazards to forecast future catastrophic events and inform the development of technologies to mitigate their effects. Water's movements—both on the land and underground—cause weathering and erosion, which change the land's surface features and create underground formations. (MS-ESS2-2) Construct an explanation based on evidence for how geoscience processes have changed Earth's surface at varying time and spatial scales. Relationships can be classified as causal or correlational, and correlation does not necessarily imply causation. Engineering advances have led to important discoveries in virtually every field of science, and scientific discoveries have led to the development of entire industries and engineered systems. Graphs and charts can be used to identify patterns in data. Mapping the history of natural hazards in a region, combined with an understanding of related geologic forces can help forecast the locations and likelihoods of future events. (MS-ESS3-2) Interactivity: Landforms from Volcanic Activity Curriculum Standards: Tectonic processes continually generate new ocean sea floor at ridges and destroy old sea floor at trenches. (HS.ESS1.C GBE) (secondary to MS-ESS2-3) Virtual Lab: Geological Processes and Evil Plans Video: Volcanoes and Earth's Surface uInvestigate Lab: Moving Volcanoes Curriculum Standards: The planet's systems interact over scales that range from microscopic to global in size, and they operate over fractions of a second to billions of years. These interactions have shaped Earth's history and will determine its future. (MS-ESS2-2) Construct an explanation based on evidence for how geoscience processes have changed Earth's surface at varying time and spatial scales. Construct a scientific explanation based on valid and reliable evidence obtained from sources (including the students' own experiments) and the assumption that theories and laws that describe the natural world operate today as they did in the past and will continue to do so in the future. Career Video: Volcanologist Synthesize Interactivity: Volcanoes Changing Earth's Surface Quest Check-In eText: Signs of Eruption? Quest Check-In Lab: Signs of Eruption? Enrichment: Supervolcanoes Curriculum Standards: Apply scientific ideas to construct an explanation for real-world phenomena, examples, or events. Patterns in rates of change and other numerical relationships can provide information about natural systems. Analyze and interpret data to provide evidence for phenomena. Analyze and interpret data on natural hazards to forecast future catastrophic events and inform the development of technologies to mitigate their effects. Patterns can be used to identify cause and effect relationships. Mapping the history of natural hazards in a region, combined with an understanding of related geologic forces can help forecast the locations and likelihoods of future events. (MS-ESS3-2) Demonstrate eText: Lesson 4 Check Curriculum Standards: Evaluate competing design solutions using a systematic process to determine how well they meet the criteria and constraints of the problem. Evaluate competing design solutions based on jointly developed and agreed-upon design criteria Quiz Review: Volcanoes and Earth's Surface Curriculum Standards: Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how the uneven distributions of Earth's mineral, energy, and groundwater resources are the result of past and current geoscience processes. Editable Quiz: Volcanoes and Earth's Surface Curriculum Standards: Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how the uneven distributions of Earth's mineral, energy, and groundwater resources are the result of past and current geoscience processes. Quiz: Volcanoes and Earth's Surface Curriculum Standards: Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how the uneven distributions of Earth's mineral, energy, and groundwater resources are the result of past and current geoscience processes. Topic Close: Plate Tectonics eText: Review and Assess: Plate Tectonics Curriculum Standards: Tectonic processes continually generate new ocean sea floor at ridges and destroy old sea floor at trenches. (HS.ESS1.C GBE) (secondary to MS-ESS2-3) eText: Evidence Based Assessment: Plate Tectonics Curriculum Standards: Tectonic processes continually generate new ocean sea floor at ridges and destroy old sea floor at trenches. (HS.ESS1.C GBE) (secondary to MS-ESS2-3) uDemonstrate Lab: Modeling Sea-Floor Spreading Curriculum Standards: Develop a model to generate data for iterative testing and modification of a proposed object, tool, or process such that an optimal design can be achieved. uDemonstrate Lab Do It Yourself: Modeling Sea-Floor Spreading Curriculum Standards: Develop a model to generate data for iterative testing and modification of a proposed object, tool, or process such that an optimal design can be achieved. Quest Findings eText: Reflect on Mount Rainier's Safety Curriculum Standards: Tectonic processes continually generate new ocean sea floor at ridges and destroy old sea floor at trenches. (HS.ESS1.C GBE) (secondary to MS-ESS2-3) Quest Findings: Reflect on Mount Rainier's Safety Curriculum Standards: Tectonic processes continually generate new ocean sea floor at ridges and destroy old sea floor at trenches. (HS.ESS1.C GBE) (secondary to MS-ESS2-3) Main Ideas: Plate Tectonics Curriculum Standards: Tectonic processes continually generate new ocean sea floor at ridges and destroy old sea floor at trenches. (HS.ESS1.C GBE) (secondary to MS-ESS2-3) Analyze and interpret data to provide evidence for phenomena. Construct a scientific explanation based on valid and reliable evidence obtained from sources (including the students' own experiments) and the assumption that theories and laws that describe the natural world operate today as they did in the past and will continue to do so in the future. Editable Test: Plate Tectonics Curriculum Standards: Tectonic processes continually generate new ocean sea floor at ridges and destroy old sea floor at trenches. (HS.ESS1.C GBE) (secondary to MS-ESS2-3) Analyze and interpret data to provide evidence for phenomena. Construct a scientific explanation based on valid and reliable evidence obtained from sources (including the students' own experiments) and the assumption that theories and laws that describe the natural world operate today as they did in the past and will continue to do so in the future. Test: Plate Tectonics Curriculum Standards: Tectonic processes continually generate new ocean sea floor at ridges and destroy old sea floor at trenches. (HS.ESS1.C GBE) (secondary to MS-ESS2-3) Topic 5: Earth's Surface Systems Topic Launch: Earth's Surface Systems eText: Earth's Surface Systems Curriculum Standards: The planet's systems interact over scales that range from microscopic to global in size, and they operate over fractions of a second to billions of years. These interactions have shaped Earth's history and will determine its future. (MS-ESS2-2) Editable Readiness Test: Earth's Surface Systems Readiness Test: Earth's Surface Systems Remediation Summary: Earth's Surface Systems uConnect Lab: How Does Gravity Affect Materials On A Slope? Curriculum Standards: Water's movements—both on the land and underground—cause weathering and erosion, which change the land's surface features and create underground formations. (MS-ESS2-2) Quest Kickoff: Ingenious Islands Curriculum Standards: Water's movements—both on the land and underground—cause weathering and erosion, which change the land's surface features and create underground formations. (MS-ESS2-2) Quest Checklist: Ingenious Islands Curriculum Standards: Water's movements—both on the land and underground—cause weathering and erosion, which change the land's surface features and create underground formations. (MS-ESS2-2) Quest Rubric: Ingenious Islands Curriculum Standards: Water's movements—both on the land and underground—cause weathering and erosion, which change the land's surface features and create underground formations. (MS-ESS2-2) Lesson 1: Weathering and Soil Connect Inquiry Warm-Up Lab: Breaking Up Is Hard to Do Curriculum Standards: Water's movements—both on the land and underground—cause weathering and erosion, which change the land's surface features and create underground formations. (MS-ESS2-2) Investigate eText: Weathering and Soil Curriculum Standards: Water's movements—both on the land and underground—cause weathering and erosion, which change the land's surface features and create underground formations. (MS-ESS2-2) Construct an explanation based on evidence for how geoscience processes have changed Earth's surface at varying time and spatial scales. Interactivity: Colors of the Sand Curriculum Standards: Water's movements—both on the land and underground—cause weathering and erosion, which change the land's surface features and create underground formations. (MS-ESS2-2) Interactivity: Dating Using Weathering Rates Curriculum Standards: Water's movements—both on the land and underground—cause weathering and erosion, which change the land's surface features and create underground formations. (MS-ESS2-2) Worksheet: Dating Using Weathering Rates Curriculum Standards: Water's movements—both on the land and underground—cause weathering and erosion, which change the land's surface features and create underground formations. (MS-ESS2-2) Video: Rock Weathering uInvestigate Lab: Freezing and Thawing Curriculum Standards: Water's movements—both on the land and underground—cause weathering and erosion, which change the land's surface features and create underground formations. (MS-ESS2-2) eText: uEngineer It!: Ground Shifting Advances: Maps Help Predict Curriculum Standards: Water's movements—both on the land and underground—cause weathering and erosion, which change the land's surface features and create underground formations. (MS-ESS2-2) uEngineer It! Interactivity: Landslide Prevention Curriculum Standards: Water's movements—both on the land and underground—cause weathering and erosion, which change the land's surface features and create underground formations. (MS-ESS2-2) Synthesize Interactivity: Classify the Force of Weathering Curriculum Standards: Water's movements—both on the land and underground—cause weathering and erosion, which change the land's surface features and create underground formations. (MS-ESS2-2) Quest Check-In eText: Breaking It Down Curriculum Standards: Water's movements—both on the land and underground—cause weathering and erosion, which change the land's surface features and create underground formations. (MS-ESS2-2) Quest Check-In Lab: Breaking It Down Curriculum Standards: Water's movements—both on the land and underground—cause weathering and erosion, which change the land's surface features and create underground formations. (MS-ESS2-2) Enrichment: Soil Formation Curriculum Standards: Water's movements—both on the land and underground—cause weathering and erosion, which change the land's surface features and create underground formations. (MS-ESS2-2) Demonstrate eText: Lesson 1 Check Curriculum Standards: Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system. Quiz Review: Weathering and Soil Curriculum Standards: Water's movements—both on the land and underground—cause weathering and erosion, which change the land's surface features and create underground formations. (MS-ESS2-2) Editable Quiz: Weathering and Soil Curriculum Standards: Water's movements—both on the land and underground—cause weathering and erosion, which change the land's surface features and create underground formations. (MS-ESS2-2) Quiz: Weathering and Soil Curriculum Standards: Water's movements—both on the land and underground—cause weathering and erosion, which change the land's surface features and create underground formations. (MS-ESS2-2) Lesson 2: Erosion and Deposition Connect Class Discussion: Models of Erosion and Deposition Curriculum Standards: Water's movements—both on the land and underground—cause weathering and erosion, which change the land's surface features and create underground formations. (MS-ESS2-2) Investigate eText: Erosion and Deposition Curriculum Standards: Analyze and interpret data on natural hazards to forecast future catastrophic events and inform the development of technologies to mitigate their effects. Water's movements—both on the land and underground—cause weathering and erosion, which change the land's surface features and create underground formations. (MS-ESS2-2) Construct an explanation based on evidence for how geoscience processes have changed Earth's surface at varying time and spatial scales. Relationships can be classified as causal or correlational, and correlation does not necessarily imply causation. Graphs and charts can be used to identify patterns in data. Mapping the history of natural hazards in a region, combined with an understanding of related geologic forces can help forecast the locations and likelihoods of future events. (MS-ESS3-2) Interactivity: Predicting Disasters Curriculum Standards: Water's movements—both on the land and underground—cause weathering and erosion, which change the land's surface features and create underground formations. (MS-ESS2-2) Graphs and charts can be used to identify patterns in data. Interactivity: Material Slope Angle Curriculum Standards: Water's movements—both on the land and underground—cause weathering and erosion, which change the land's surface features and create underground formations. (MS-ESS2-2) Worksheet: Material Slope Angle Curriculum Standards: Water's movements—both on the land and underground—cause weathering and erosion, which change the land's surface features and create underground formations. (MS-ESS2-2) Virtual Lab: Save the Town Video: Erosion and Deposition Curriculum Standards: Water's movements—both on the land and underground—cause weathering and erosion, which change the land's surface features and create underground formations. (MS-ESS2-2) uInvestigate Lab: Small, Medium, and Large Curriculum Standards: Water's movements—both on the land and underground—cause weathering and erosion, which change the land's surface features and create underground formations. (MS-ESS2-2) eText: Career Feature: Civil Engineer Career Video: Civil Engineer Synthesize Quest Check-In eText: Ingenious Island Part I Curriculum Standards: Water's movements—both on the land and underground—cause weathering and erosion, which change the land's surface features and create underground formations. (MS-ESS2-2) Quest Check-In Lab: Ingenious Island Part I Curriculum Standards: Water's movements—both on the land and underground—cause weathering and erosion, which change the land's surface features and create underground formations. (MS-ESS2-2) Quest Check-In Interactivity: Changing Landscapes Curriculum Standards: Water's movements—both on the land and underground—cause weathering and erosion, which change the land's surface features and create underground formations. (MS-ESS2-2) Enrichment: Slow and Steady Creep Curriculum Standards: Water's movements—both on the land and underground—cause weathering and erosion, which change the land's surface features and create underground formations. (MS-ESS2-2) Demonstrate eText: Lesson 2 Check Curriculum Standards: Science assumes that objects and events in natural systems occur in consistent patterns that are understandable through measurement and observation. Quiz Review: Erosion and Deposition Curriculum Standards: Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Water's movements—both on the land and underground—cause weathering and erosion, which change the land's surface features and create underground formations. (MS-ESS2-2) Editable Quiz: Erosion and Deposition Curriculum Standards: Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Water's movements—both on the land and underground—cause weathering and erosion, which change the land's surface features and create underground formations. (MS-ESS2-2) Quiz: Erosion and Deposition Curriculum Standards: Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Water's movements—both on the land and underground—cause weathering and erosion, which change the land's surface features and create underground formations. (MS-ESS2-2) Lesson 3: Water Erosion Connect Poll: Learning from Rocks Investigate eText: Water Erosion Curriculum Standards: The planet's systems interact over scales that range from microscopic to global in size, and they operate over fractions of a second to billions of years. These interactions have shaped Earth's history and will determine its future. (MS-ESS2-2) Water's movements—both on the land and underground—cause weathering and erosion, which change the land's surface features and create underground formations. (MS-ESS2-2) Construct an explanation based on evidence for how geoscience processes have changed Earth's surface at varying time and spatial scales. Interactivity: Karst Topography Interactivity: Carving a Canyon Video: Water Erosion Curriculum Standards: Water's movements—both on the land and underground—cause weathering and erosion, which change the land's surface features and create underground formations. (MS-ESS2-2) uInvestigate Lab: Raindrops Falling Curriculum Standards: Water's movements—both on the land and underground—cause weathering and erosion, which change the land's surface features and create underground formations. (MS-ESS2-2) eText: Case Study: Buyer Beware! Curriculum Standards: Construct an explanation based on evidence for how geoscience processes have changed Earth's surface at varying time and spatial scales. Synthesize Interactivity: Mammoth Caves Curriculum Standards: Water's movements—both on the land and underground—cause weathering and erosion, which change the land's surface features and create underground formations. (MS-ESS2-2) Quest Check-In eText: Ingenious Island Part II Curriculum Standards: Water's movements—both on the land and underground—cause weathering and erosion, which change the land's surface features and create underground formations. (MS-ESS2-2) Quest Check-In Lab: Ingenious Island Part II Curriculum Standards: Water's movements—both on the land and underground—cause weathering and erosion, which change the land's surface features and create underground formations. (MS-ESS2-2) Enrichment: River Erosion Curriculum Standards: Water's movements—both on the land and underground—cause weathering and erosion, which change the land's surface features and create underground formations. (MS-ESS2-2) Demonstrate eText: Lesson 3 Check Curriculum Standards: Science assumes that objects and events in natural systems occur in consistent patterns that are understandable through measurement and observation. Quiz Review: Water Erosion Curriculum Standards: Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how the uneven distributions of Earth's mineral, energy, and groundwater resources are the result of past and current geoscience processes. Water's movements—both on the land and underground—cause weathering and erosion, which change the land's surface features and create underground formations. (MS-ESS2-2) Editable Quiz: Water Erosion Curriculum Standards: Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how the uneven distributions of Earth's mineral, energy, and groundwater resources are the result of past and current geoscience processes. Water's movements—both on the land and underground—cause weathering and erosion, which change the land's surface features and create underground formations. (MS-ESS2-2) Quiz: Water Erosion Curriculum Standards: Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how the uneven distributions of Earth's mineral, energy, and groundwater resources are the result of past and current geoscience processes. Water's movements—both on the land and underground—cause weathering and erosion, which change the land's surface features and create underground formations. (MS-ESS2-2) Lesson 4: Glacial and Wave Erosion Connect Inquiry Warm-Up Lab: Glacier in a Cup Investigate eText: Glacial and Wave Erosion Curriculum Standards: The planet's systems interact over scales that range from microscopic to global in size, and they operate over fractions of a second to billions of years. These interactions have shaped Earth's history and will determine its future. (MS-ESS2-2) Water's movements—both on the land and underground—cause weathering and erosion, which change the land's surface features and create underground formations. (MS-ESS2-2) Construct an explanation based on evidence for how geoscience processes have changed Earth's surface at varying time and spatial scales. Interactivity: Effects of Glaciers Curriculum Standards: Water's movements—both on the land and underground—cause weathering and erosion, which change the land's surface features and create underground formations. (MS-ESS2-2) Interactivity: Glacial Ice Curriculum Standards: Water's movements—both on the land and underground—cause weathering and erosion, which change the land's surface features and create underground formations. (MS-ESS2-2) Video: Glacial Wave Erosion Curriculum Standards: Water's movements—both on the land and underground—cause weathering and erosion, which change the land's surface features and create underground formations. (MS-ESS2-2) uInvestigate Lab: Changing Coastlines Curriculum Standards: Water's movements—both on the land and underground—cause weathering and erosion, which change the land's surface features and create underground formations. (MS-ESS2-2) Synthesize Interactivity: Coastline Management Curriculum Standards: Water's movements—both on the land and underground—cause weathering and erosion, which change the land's surface features and create underground formations. (MS-ESS2-2) Quest Check-In eText: Breaking Waves Curriculum Standards: Water's movements—both on the land and underground—cause weathering and erosion, which change the land's surface features and create underground formations. (MS-ESS2-2) Quest Check-In Interactivity: Breaking Waves Curriculum Standards: Water's movements—both on the land and underground—cause weathering and erosion, which change the land's surface features and create underground formations. (MS-ESS2-2) Enrichment: Wave Erosion Curriculum Standards: Water's movements—both on the land and underground—cause weathering and erosion, which change the land's surface features and create underground formations. (MS-ESS2-2) Demonstrate eText: Lesson 4 Check Curriculum Standards: Evaluate competing design solutions using a systematic process to determine how well they meet the criteria and constraints of the problem. Evaluate competing design solutions based on jointly developed and agreed-upon design criteria Quiz Review: Glacial and Wave Erosion Curriculum Standards: Water's movements—both on the land and underground—cause weathering and erosion, which change the land's surface features and create underground formations. (MS-ESS2-2) The planet's systems interact over scales that range from microscopic to global in size, and they operate over fractions of a second to billions of years. These interactions have shaped Earth's history and will determine its future. (MS-ESS2-2) Editable Quiz: Glacial and Wave Erosion Curriculum Standards: Water's movements—both on the land and underground—cause weathering and erosion, which change the land's surface features and create underground formations. (MS-ESS2-2) The planet's systems interact over scales that range from microscopic to global in size, and they operate over fractions of a second to billions of years. These interactions have shaped Earth's history and will determine its future. (MS-ESS2-2) Quiz: Glacial and Wave Erosion Curriculum Standards: Water's movements—both on the land and underground—cause weathering and erosion, which change the land's surface features and create underground formations. (MS-ESS2-2) The planet's systems interact over scales that range from microscopic to global in size, and they operate over fractions of a second to billions of years. These interactions have shaped Earth's history and will determine its future. (MS-ESS2-2) Topic Close: Earth's Surface Systems eText: Review and Assess: Earth's Surface Systems Curriculum Standards: Graphs and charts can be used to identify patterns in data. The planet's systems interact over scales that range from microscopic to global in size, and they operate over fractions of a second to billions of years. These interactions have shaped Earth's history and will determine its future. (MS-ESS2-2) eText: Evidence Based Assessment: Earth's Surface Systems Curriculum Standards: The planet's systems interact over scales that range from microscopic to global in size, and they operate over fractions of a second to billions of years. These interactions have shaped Earth's history and will determine its future. (MS-ESS2-2) uDemonstrate Lab: Materials on a Slope Curriculum Standards: Time, space, and energy phenomena can be observed at various scales using models to study systems that are too large or too small. Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Analyze data from tests to determine similarities and differences among several design solutions to identify the best characteristics of each that can be combined into a new solution to better meet the criteria for success. Analyze and interpret data to determine similarities and differences in findings. Construct and interpret graphical displays of data and/or large data sets to identify linear and nonlinear relationships. Models of all kinds are important for testing solutions. (MSETS1- 4) Water's movements—both on the land and underground—cause weathering and erosion, which change the land's surface features and create underground formations. (MS-ESS2-2) Develop a model to generate data for iterative testing and modification of a proposed object, tool, or process such that an optimal design can be achieved. Models can be used to represent systems and their interactions. uDemonstrate Lab Do It Yourself: Materials on a Slope Curriculum Standards: Time, space, and energy phenomena can be observed at various scales using models to study systems that are too large or too small. Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Analyze data from tests to determine similarities and differences among several design solutions to identify the best characteristics of each that can be combined into a new solution to better meet the criteria for success. Analyze and interpret data to determine similarities and differences in findings. Construct and interpret graphical displays of data and/or large data sets to identify linear and nonlinear relationships. Models of all kinds are important for testing solutions. (MSETS1- 4) Water's movements—both on the land and underground—cause weathering and erosion, which change the land's surface features and create underground formations. (MS-ESS2-2) Develop a model to generate data for iterative testing and modification of a proposed object, tool, or process such that an optimal design can be achieved. Models can be used to represent systems and their interactions. Quest Findings eText: Reflect on Your Ingenious Island Curriculum Standards: Water's movements—both on the land and underground—cause weathering and erosion, which change the land's surface features and create underground formations. (MS-ESS2-2) Quest Findings: Reflect on Your Ingenious Island Curriculum Standards: Water's movements—both on the land and underground—cause weathering and erosion, which change the land's surface features and create underground formations. (MS-ESS2-2) Main Ideas: Earth's Surface Systems Curriculum Standards: The planet's systems interact over scales that range from microscopic to global in size, and they operate over fractions of a second to billions of years. These interactions have shaped Earth's history and will determine its future. (MS-ESS2-2) Editable Test: Earth's Surface Systems Curriculum Standards: The planet's systems interact over scales that range from microscopic to global in size, and they operate over fractions of a second to billions of years. These interactions have shaped Earth's history and will determine its future. (MS-ESS2-2) Test: Earth's Surface Systems Curriculum Standards: The planet's systems interact over scales that range from microscopic to global in size, and they operate over fractions of a second to billions of years. These interactions have shaped Earth's history and will determine its future. (MS-ESS2-2) Topic 6: Distribution of Natural Resources Topic Launch: Distribution of Natural Resources eText: Distribution of Natural Resources Curriculum Standards: Define a design problem that can be solved through the development of an object, tool, process or system and includes multiple criteria and constraints, including scientific knowledge that may limit possible solutions Editable Readiness Test: Distribution of Natural Resources Curriculum Standards: Tectonic processes continually generate new ocean sea floor at ridges and destroy old sea floor at trenches. (HS.ESS1.C GBE) (secondary to MS-ESS2-3) Analyze and interpret data to provide evidence for phenomena. Construct a scientific explanation based on valid and reliable evidence obtained from sources (including the students' own experiments) and the assumption that theories and laws that describe the natural world operate today as they did in the past and will continue to do so in the future. Readiness Test: Distribution of Natural Resources Curriculum Standards: Tectonic processes continually generate new ocean sea floor at ridges and destroy old sea floor at trenches. (HS.ESS1.C GBE) (secondary to MS-ESS2-3) Analyze and interpret data to provide evidence for phenomena. Construct a scientific explanation based on valid and reliable evidence obtained from sources (including the students' own experiments) and the assumption that theories and laws that describe the natural world operate today as they did in the past and will continue to do so in the future. Remediation Summary: Distribution of Natural Resources Curriculum Standards: Tectonic processes continually generate new ocean sea floor at ridges and destroy old sea floor at trenches. (HS.ESS1.C GBE) (secondary to MS-ESS2-3) Analyze and interpret data to provide evidence for phenomena. Construct a scientific explanation based on valid and reliable evidence obtained from sources (including the students' own experiments) and the assumption that theories and laws that describe the natural world operate today as they did in the past and will continue to do so in the future. uConnect Lab: What's in a Piece of Coal? Curriculum Standards: Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how the uneven distributions of Earth's mineral, energy, and groundwater resources are the result of past and current geoscience processes. Humans depend on Earth's land, ocean, atmosphere, and biosphere for many different resources. Minerals, fresh water, and biosphere resources are limited, and many are not renewable or replaceable over human lifetimes. These resources are distributed unevenly around the planet as a result of past geologic processes. (MS-ESS3-1) Quest Kickoff: Predicting Boom or Bust Curriculum Standards: Define a design problem that can be solved through the development of an object, tool, process or system and includes multiple criteria and constraints, including scientific knowledge that may limit possible solutions Quest Checklist: Predicting Boom or Bust Curriculum Standards: Define a design problem that can be solved through the development of an object, tool, process or system and includes multiple criteria and constraints, including scientific knowledge that may limit possible solutions Quest Rubric: Predicting Boom or Bust Curriculum Standards: Define a design problem that can be solved through the development of an object, tool, process or system and includes multiple criteria and constraints, including scientific knowledge that may limit possible solutions Lesson 1: Nonrenewable Energy Resources Connect Inquiry Warm-Up Lab: Using Resources Investigate eText: Nonrenewable Energy Resources Curriculum Standards: Construct a scientific explanation based on valid and reliable evidence obtained from sources (including the students' own experiments) and the assumption that theories and laws that describe the natural world operate today as they did in the past and will continue to do so in the future. All human activity draws on natural resources and has both short and long-term consequences, positive as well as negative, for the health of people and the natural environment. Science knowledge can describe consequences of actions but does not necessarily prescribe the decisions that society takes. Typically as human populations and per-capita consumption of natural resources increase, so do the negative impacts on Earth unless the activities and technologies involved are engineered otherwise. (MSESS3- 3),(MS-ESS3-4) Humans depend on Earth's land, ocean, atmosphere, and biosphere for many different resources. Minerals, fresh water, and biosphere resources are limited, and many are not renewable or replaceable over human lifetimes. These resources are distributed unevenly around the planet as a result of past geologic processes. (MS-ESS3-1) Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how the uneven distributions of Earth's mineral, energy, and groundwater resources are the result of past and current geoscience processes. Construct an argument supported by evidence for how increases in human population and per-capita consumption of natural resources impact Earth's systems. Interactivity: Distribution of Fossil Fuels Video: Fossil Fuels Curriculum Standards: All human activity draws on natural resources and has both short and long-term consequences, positive as well as negative, for the health of people and the natural environment. uInvestigate Lab: Fossil Fuels Curriculum Standards: Science knowledge can describe consequences of actions but does not necessarily prescribe the decisions that society takes. Typically as human populations and per-capita consumption of natural resources increase, so do the negative impacts on Earth unless the activities and technologies involved are engineered otherwise. (MSESS3- 3),(MS-ESS3-4) Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how the uneven distributions of Earth's mineral, energy, and groundwater resources are the result of past and current geoscience processes. Career Video: Geophysicist Synthesize Interactivity: Fossil Fuel Sources Curriculum Standards: Science knowledge can describe consequences of actions but does not necessarily prescribe the decisions that society takes. Quest Check-In eText: Surviving on Fossil Fuels Quest Check-In Interactivity: Surviving on Fossil Fuels Enrichment: Fossil Fuels Curriculum Standards: Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how the uneven distributions of Earth's mineral, energy, and groundwater resources are the result of past and current geoscience processes. Demonstrate eText: Lesson 1 Check Curriculum Standards: Graphs and charts can be used to identify patterns in data. Quiz Review: Nonrenewable Energy Resources Curriculum Standards: Typically as human populations and per-capita consumption of natural resources increase, so do the negative impacts on Earth unless the activities and technologies involved are engineered otherwise. (MSESS3- 3),(MS-ESS3-4) Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how the uneven distributions of Earth's mineral, energy, and groundwater resources are the result of past and current geoscience processes. Editable Quiz: Nonrenewable Energy Resources Curriculum Standards: Typically as human populations and per-capita consumption of natural resources increase, so do the negative impacts on Earth unless the activities and technologies involved are engineered otherwise. (MSESS3- 3),(MS-ESS3-4) Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how the uneven distributions of Earth's mineral, energy, and groundwater resources are the result of past and current geoscience processes. Quiz: Nonrenewable Energy Resources Curriculum Standards: Typically as human populations and per-capita consumption of natural resources increase, so do the negative impacts on Earth unless the activities and technologies involved are engineered otherwise. (MSESS3- 3),(MS-ESS3-4) Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how the uneven distributions of Earth's mineral, energy, and groundwater resources are the result of past and current geoscience processes. Lesson 2: Renewable Energy Resources Connect Write: Renewable Resources in Your Community Investigate eText: Renewable Energy Resources Curriculum Standards: Human activities have significantly altered the biosphere, sometimes damaging or destroying natural habitats and causing the extinction of other species. But changes to Earth's environments can have different impacts (negative and positive) for different living things. (MS-ESS3-3) Construct a scientific explanation based on valid and reliable evidence obtained from sources (including the students' own experiments) and the assumption that theories and laws that describe the natural world operate today as they did in the past and will continue to do so in the future. All human activity draws on natural resources and has both short and long-term consequences, positive as well as negative, for the health of people and the natural environment. Humans depend on Earth's land, ocean, atmosphere, and biosphere for many different resources. Minerals, fresh water, and biosphere resources are limited, and many are not renewable or replaceable over human lifetimes. These resources are distributed unevenly around the planet as a result of past geologic processes. (MS-ESS3-1) Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how the uneven distributions of Earth's mineral, energy, and groundwater resources are the result of past and current geoscience processes. Apply scientific principles to design a method for monitoring and minimizing a human impact on the environment.* Interactivity: Using Renewable Resources Interactivity: Biogas Farming Curriculum Standards: Apply scientific principles to design a method for monitoring and minimizing a human impact on the environment.* Worksheet: Biogas Farming Curriculum Standards: Apply scientific principles to design a method for monitoring and minimizing a human impact on the environment.* Video: Renewable Energy Resources Curriculum Standards: All human activity draws on natural resources and has both short and long-term consequences, positive as well as negative, for the health of people and the natural environment. uInvestigate Lab: The Power of Wind Curriculum Standards: Typically as human populations and per-capita consumption of natural resources increase, so do the negative impacts on Earth unless the activities and technologies involved are engineered otherwise. (MSESS3- 3),(MS-ESS3-4) Construct an argument supported by evidence for how increases in human population and per-capita consumption of natural resources impact Earth's systems. eText: uEngineer It!: Micro-Hydro Power Curriculum Standards: Human activities have significantly altered the biosphere, sometimes damaging or destroying natural habitats and causing the extinction of other species. But changes to Earth's environments can have different impacts (negative and positive) for different living things. (MS-ESS3-3) Apply scientific ideas or principles to design, construct, and/or test a design of an object, tool, process or system. Humans depend on Earth's land, ocean, atmosphere, and biosphere for many different resources. Minerals, fresh water, and biosphere resources are limited, and many are not renewable or replaceable over human lifetimes. These resources are distributed unevenly around the planet as a result of past geologic processes. (MS-ESS3-1) uEngineer It! Video: Hydro Power Curriculum Standards: Human activities have significantly altered the biosphere, sometimes damaging or destroying natural habitats and causing the extinction of other species. But changes to Earth's environments can have different impacts (negative and positive) for different living things. (MS-ESS3-3) Apply scientific ideas or principles to design, construct, and/or test a design of an object, tool, process or system. Humans depend on Earth's land, ocean, atmosphere, and biosphere for many different resources. Minerals, fresh water, and biosphere resources are limited, and many are not renewable or replaceable over human lifetimes. These resources are distributed unevenly around the planet as a result of past geologic processes. (MS-ESS3-1) Synthesize Interactivity: Renewable Resource Ranges Quest Check-In eText: Renewable Energy Quest Check-In Interactivity: Renewable Energy Enrichment: Biofuels From Crops Curriculum Standards: Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how the uneven distributions of Earth's mineral, energy, and groundwater resources are the result of past and current geoscience processes. Demonstrate eText: Lesson 2 Check Curriculum Standards: Science assumes that objects and events in natural systems occur in consistent patterns that are understandable through measurement and observation. Quiz Review: Renewable Energy Resources Curriculum Standards: Typically as human populations and per-capita consumption of natural resources increase, so do the negative impacts on Earth unless the activities and technologies involved are engineered otherwise. (MSESS3- 3),(MS-ESS3-4) Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how the uneven distributions of Earth's mineral, energy, and groundwater resources are the result of past and current geoscience processes. Humans depend on Earth's land, ocean, atmosphere, and biosphere for many different resources. Minerals, fresh water, and biosphere resources are limited, and many are not renewable or replaceable over human lifetimes. These resources are distributed unevenly around the planet as a result of past geologic processes. (MS-ESS3-1) Editable Quiz: Renewable Energy Resources Curriculum Standards: Typically as human populations and per-capita consumption of natural resources increase, so do the negative impacts on Earth unless the activities and technologies involved are engineered otherwise. (MSESS3- 3),(MS-ESS3-4) Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how the uneven distributions of Earth's mineral, energy, and groundwater resources are the result of past and current geoscience processes. Humans depend on Earth's land, ocean, atmosphere, and biosphere for many different resources. Minerals, fresh water, and biosphere resources are limited, and many are not renewable or replaceable over human lifetimes. These resources are distributed unevenly around the planet as a result of past geologic processes. (MS-ESS3-1) Quiz: Renewable Energy Resources Curriculum Standards: Typically as human populations and per-capita consumption of natural resources increase, so do the negative impacts on Earth unless the activities and technologies involved are engineered otherwise. (MSESS3- 3),(MS-ESS3-4) Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how the uneven distributions of Earth's mineral, energy, and groundwater resources are the result of past and current geoscience processes. Humans depend on Earth's land, ocean, atmosphere, and biosphere for many different resources. Minerals, fresh water, and biosphere resources are limited, and many are not renewable or replaceable over human lifetimes. These resources are distributed unevenly around the planet as a result of past geologic processes. (MS-ESS3-1) Lesson 3: Mineral Resources Connect Class Discussion: Using Minerals Investigate eText: Mineral Resources Curriculum Standards: Construct a scientific explanation based on valid and reliable evidence obtained from sources (including the students' own experiments) and the assumption that theories and laws that describe the natural world operate today as they did in the past and will continue to do so in the future. All human activity draws on natural resources and has both short and long-term consequences, positive as well as negative, for the health of people and the natural environment. Typically as human populations and per-capita consumption of natural resources increase, so do the negative impacts on Earth unless the activities and technologies involved are engineered otherwise. (MSESS3- 3),(MS-ESS3-4) Humans depend on Earth's land, ocean, atmosphere, and biosphere for many different resources. Minerals, fresh water, and biosphere resources are limited, and many are not renewable or replaceable over human lifetimes. These resources are distributed unevenly around the planet as a result of past geologic processes. (MS-ESS3-1) Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how the uneven distributions of Earth's mineral, energy, and groundwater resources are the result of past and current geoscience processes. Construct an argument supported by evidence for how increases in human population and per-capita consumption of natural resources impact Earth's systems. Interactivity: Distribution of Minerals Virtual Lab: Go With the Flow (Through an Aquifer) Video: Mineral Resources Curriculum Standards: Humans depend on Earth's land, ocean, atmosphere, and biosphere for many different resources. Minerals, fresh water, and biosphere resources are limited, and many are not renewable or replaceable over human lifetimes. These resources are distributed unevenly around the planet as a result of past geologic processes. (MS-ESS3-1) uInvestigate Lab: Cool Crystals Curriculum Standards: Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how the uneven distributions of Earth's mineral, energy, and groundwater resources are the result of past and current geoscience processes. eText: Case Study: Phosphorus Fiasco Curriculum Standards: Humans depend on Earth's land, ocean, atmosphere, and biosphere for many different resources. Minerals, fresh water, and biosphere resources are limited, and many are not renewable or replaceable over human lifetimes. These resources are distributed unevenly around the planet as a result of past geologic processes. (MS-ESS3-1) Synthesize Interactivity: Resources in Use Quest Check-In eText: Surviving on Minerals Quest Check-In Interactivity: Surviving on Minerals Enrichment: Minerals in the Body Curriculum Standards: Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how the uneven distributions of Earth's mineral, energy, and groundwater resources are the result of past and current geoscience processes. Demonstrate eText: Lesson 3 Check Curriculum Standards: Science assumes that objects and events in natural systems occur in consistent patterns that are understandable through measurement and observation. Quiz Review: Mineral Resources Curriculum Standards: Typically as human populations and per-capita consumption of natural resources increase, so do the negative impacts on Earth unless the activities and technologies involved are engineered otherwise. (MSESS3- 3),(MS-ESS3-4) Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how the uneven distributions of Earth's mineral, energy, and groundwater resources are the result of past and current geoscience processes. Humans depend on Earth's land, ocean, atmosphere, and biosphere for many different resources. Minerals, fresh water, and biosphere resources are limited, and many are not renewable or replaceable over human lifetimes. These resources are distributed unevenly around the planet as a result of past geologic processes. (MS-ESS3-1) Editable Quiz: Mineral Resources Curriculum Standards: Typically as human populations and per-capita consumption of natural resources increase, so do the negative impacts on Earth unless the activities and technologies involved are engineered otherwise. (MSESS3- 3),(MS-ESS3-4) Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how the uneven distributions of Earth's mineral, energy, and groundwater resources are the result of past and current geoscience processes. Humans depend on Earth's land, ocean, atmosphere, and biosphere for many different resources. Minerals, fresh water, and biosphere resources are limited, and many are not renewable or replaceable over human lifetimes. These resources are distributed unevenly around the planet as a result of past geologic processes. (MS-ESS3-1) Quiz: Mineral Resources Curriculum Standards: Typically as human populations and per-capita consumption of natural resources increase, so do the negative impacts on Earth unless the activities and technologies involved are engineered otherwise. (MSESS3- 3),(MS-ESS3-4) Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how the uneven distributions of Earth's mineral, energy, and groundwater resources are the result of past and current geoscience processes. Humans depend on Earth's land, ocean, atmosphere, and biosphere for many different resources. Minerals, fresh water, and biosphere resources are limited, and many are not renewable or replaceable over human lifetimes. These resources are distributed unevenly around the planet as a result of past geologic processes. (MS-ESS3-1) Lesson 4: Water Resources Connect Poll: Drinkable Water Investigate eText: Water Resources Curriculum Standards: Construct a scientific explanation based on valid and reliable evidence obtained from sources (including the students' own experiments) and the assumption that theories and laws that describe the natural world operate today as they did in the past and will continue to do so in the future. All human activity draws on natural resources and has both short and long-term consequences, positive as well as negative, for the health of people and the natural environment. Humans depend on Earth's land, ocean, atmosphere, and biosphere for many different resources. Minerals, fresh water, and biosphere resources are limited, and many are not renewable or replaceable over human lifetimes. These resources are distributed unevenly around the planet as a result of past geologic processes. (MS-ESS3-1) Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how the uneven distributions of Earth's mineral, energy, and groundwater resources are the result of past and current geoscience processes. Construct an argument supported by evidence for how increases in human population and per-capita consumption of natural resources impact Earth's systems. Interactivity: Distribution of Water Resources Interactivity: Designing a Rainwater Capture System Worksheet: Designing a Rainwater Capture System Interactivity: Wetland Restoration Worksheet: Wetland Restoration Video: Water Resources uInvestigate Lab: An Artesian Well Curriculum Standards: Typically as human populations and per-capita consumption of natural resources increase, so do the negative impacts on Earth unless the activities and technologies involved are engineered otherwise. (MSESS3- 3),(MS-ESS3-4) Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how the uneven distributions of Earth's mineral, energy, and groundwater resources are the result of past and current geoscience processes. Humans depend on Earth's land, ocean, atmosphere, and biosphere for many different resources. Minerals, fresh water, and biosphere resources are limited, and many are not renewable or replaceable over human lifetimes. These resources are distributed unevenly around the planet as a result of past geologic processes. (MS-ESS3-1) Construct an argument supported by evidence for how increases in human population and per-capita consumption of natural resources impact Earth's systems. Synthesize Interactivity: Water Worth Quest Check-In eText: Surviving on Water Quest Check-In Interactivity: Surviving on Water Enrichment: Keeping Water Clean Curriculum Standards: Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how the uneven distributions of Earth's mineral, energy, and groundwater resources are the result of past and current geoscience processes. Humans depend on Earth's land, ocean, atmosphere, and biosphere for many different resources. Minerals, fresh water, and biosphere resources are limited, and many are not renewable or replaceable over human lifetimes. These resources are distributed unevenly around the planet as a result of past geologic processes. (MS-ESS3-1) Construct an argument supported by evidence for how increases in human population and per-capita consumption of natural resources impact Earth's systems. Demonstrate eText: Lesson 4 Check Curriculum Standards: Evaluate competing design solutions using a systematic process to determine how well they meet the criteria and constraints of the problem. Evaluate competing design solutions based on jointly developed and agreed-upon design criteria Quiz Review: Water Resources Curriculum Standards: Typically as human populations and per-capita consumption of natural resources increase, so do the negative impacts on Earth unless the activities and technologies involved are engineered otherwise. (MSESS3- 3),(MS-ESS3-4) Humans depend on Earth's land, ocean, atmosphere, and biosphere for many different resources. Minerals, fresh water, and biosphere resources are limited, and many are not renewable or replaceable over human lifetimes. These resources are distributed unevenly around the planet as a result of past geologic processes. (MS-ESS3-1) Editable Quiz: Water Resources Curriculum Standards: Typically as human populations and per-capita consumption of natural resources increase, so do the negative impacts on Earth unless the activities and technologies involved are engineered otherwise. (MSESS3- 3),(MS-ESS3-4) Humans depend on Earth's land, ocean, atmosphere, and biosphere for many different resources. Minerals, fresh water, and biosphere resources are limited, and many are not renewable or replaceable over human lifetimes. These resources are distributed unevenly around the planet as a result of past geologic processes. (MS-ESS3-1) Quiz: Water Resources Curriculum Standards: Typically as human populations and per-capita consumption of natural resources increase, so do the negative impacts on Earth unless the activities and technologies involved are engineered otherwise. (MSESS3- 3),(MS-ESS3-4) Humans depend on Earth's land, ocean, atmosphere, and biosphere for many different resources. Minerals, fresh water, and biosphere resources are limited, and many are not renewable or replaceable over human lifetimes. These resources are distributed unevenly around the planet as a result of past geologic processes. (MS-ESS3-1) Topic Close: Distribution of Natural Resources eText: Review and Assess: Distribution of Natural Resources eText: Evidence Based Assessment: Distribution of Natural Resources uDemonstrate Lab: To Drill or Not to Drill Curriculum Standards: Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how the uneven distributions of Earth's mineral, energy, and groundwater resources are the result of past and current geoscience processes. Define a design problem that can be solved through the development of an object, tool, process or system and includes multiple criteria and constraints, including scientific knowledge that may limit possible solutions Develop a model to generate data to test ideas about designed systems, including those representing inputs and outputs. uDemonstrate Lab Do It Yourself: To Drill or Not to Drill Curriculum Standards: Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how the uneven distributions of Earth's mineral, energy, and groundwater resources are the result of past and current geoscience processes. Define a design problem that can be solved through the development of an object, tool, process or system and includes multiple criteria and constraints, including scientific knowledge that may limit possible solutions Develop a model to generate data to test ideas about designed systems, including those representing inputs and outputs. Quest Findings eText: Reflect on Boomtowns Quest Findings: Reflect on Boomtowns Main Ideas: Distribution of Natural Resources Curriculum Standards: Typically as human populations and per-capita consumption of natural resources increase, so do the negative impacts on Earth unless the activities and technologies involved are engineered otherwise. (MSESS3- 3),(MS-ESS3-4) Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how the uneven distributions of Earth's mineral, energy, and groundwater resources are the result of past and current geoscience processes. Humans depend on Earth's land, ocean, atmosphere, and biosphere for many different resources. Minerals, fresh water, and biosphere resources are limited, and many are not renewable or replaceable over human lifetimes. These resources are distributed unevenly around the planet as a result of past geologic processes. (MS-ESS3-1) Editable Test: Distribution of Natural Resources Curriculum Standards: Typically as human populations and per-capita consumption of natural resources increase, so do the negative impacts on Earth unless the activities and technologies involved are engineered otherwise. (MSESS3- 3),(MS-ESS3-4) Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how the uneven distributions of Earth's mineral, energy, and groundwater resources are the result of past and current geoscience processes. Humans depend on Earth's land, ocean, atmosphere, and biosphere for many different resources. Minerals, fresh water, and biosphere resources are limited, and many are not renewable or replaceable over human lifetimes. These resources are distributed unevenly around the planet as a result of past geologic processes. (MS-ESS3-1) Test: Distribution of Natural Resources Curriculum Standards: Typically as human populations and per-capita consumption of natural resources increase, so do the negative impacts on Earth unless the activities and technologies involved are engineered otherwise. (MSESS3- 3),(MS-ESS3-4) Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how the uneven distributions of Earth's mineral, energy, and groundwater resources are the result of past and current geoscience processes. Humans depend on Earth's land, ocean, atmosphere, and biosphere for many different resources. Minerals, fresh water, and biosphere resources are limited, and many are not renewable or replaceable over human lifetimes. These resources are distributed unevenly around the planet as a result of past geologic processes. (MS-ESS3-1) Topic 7: Human Impacts on the Environment Topic Launch: Human Impacts on the Environment eText: Human Impacts on the Environment Editable Readiness Test: Human Impacts on the Environment Readiness Test: Human Impacts on the Environment Remediation Summary: Human Impacts on the Environment uConnect Lab: Finding a Solution for Your Pollution Quest Kickoff: Trash Backlash Curriculum Standards: Human activities have significantly altered the biosphere, sometimes damaging or destroying natural habitats and causing the extinction of other species. But changes to Earth's environments can have different impacts (negative and positive) for different living things. (MS-ESS3-3) Quest Checklist: Trash Backlash Curriculum Standards: Human activities have significantly altered the biosphere, sometimes damaging or destroying natural habitats and causing the extinction of other species. But changes to Earth's environments can have different impacts (negative and positive) for different living things. (MS-ESS3-3) Quest Rubric: Trash Backlash Curriculum Standards: Human activities have significantly altered the biosphere, sometimes damaging or destroying natural habitats and causing the extinction of other species. But changes to Earth's environments can have different impacts (negative and positive) for different living things. (MS-ESS3-3) Lesson 1: Population Growth and Resource Consumption Connect Inquiry Warm-Up Lab: Growth Spurt Curriculum Standards: Typically as human populations and per-capita consumption of natural resources increase, so do the negative impacts on Earth unless the activities and technologies involved are engineered otherwise. (MSESS3- 3),(MS-ESS3-4) Investigate eText: Population Growth and Resource Consumption Curriculum Standards: Typically as human populations and per-capita consumption of natural resources increase, so do the negative impacts on Earth unless the activities and technologies involved are engineered otherwise. (MSESS3- 3),(MS-ESS3-4) Construct an argument supported by evidence for how increases in human population and per-capita consumption of natural resources impact Earth's systems. Interactivity: Modern Life Curriculum Standards: All human activity draws on natural resources and has both short and long-term consequences, positive as well as negative, for the health of people and the natural environment. Interactivity: Human Population Growth Worksheet: Human Population Growth Video: Population Growth and Resource Consumption Curriculum Standards: Typically as human populations and per-capita consumption of natural resources increase, so do the negative impacts on Earth unless the activities and technologies involved are engineered otherwise. (MSESS3- 3),(MS-ESS3-4) uInvestigate Lab: Doubling Time Curriculum Standards: Typically as human populations and per-capita consumption of natural resources increase, so do the negative impacts on Earth unless the activities and technologies involved are engineered otherwise. (MSESS3- 3),(MS-ESS3-4) Synthesize Interactivity: Sources of Resources Quest Check-In eText: More Trash, Less Space Curriculum Standards: Human activities have significantly altered the biosphere, sometimes damaging or destroying natural habitats and causing the extinction of other species. But changes to Earth's environments can have different impacts (negative and positive) for different living things. (MS-ESS3-3) Quest Check-In Interactivity: More Trash, Less Space Curriculum Standards: Human activities have significantly altered the biosphere, sometimes damaging or destroying natural habitats and causing the extinction of other species. But changes to Earth's environments can have different impacts (negative and positive) for different living things. (MS-ESS3-3) Apply scientific ideas or principles to design, construct, and/or test a design of an object, tool, process or system. Enrichment: Human Population Growth Curriculum Standards: Typically as human populations and per-capita consumption of natural resources increase, so do the negative impacts on Earth unless the activities and technologies involved are engineered otherwise. (MSESS3- 3),(MS-ESS3-4) Demonstrate eText: Lesson 1 Check Curriculum Standards: Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system. Quiz Review: Population Growth and Resource Consumption Curriculum Standards: Humans depend on Earth's land, ocean, atmosphere, and biosphere for many different resources. Minerals, fresh water, and biosphere resources are limited, and many are not renewable or replaceable over human lifetimes. These resources are distributed unevenly around the planet as a result of past geologic processes. (MS-ESS3-1) Editable Quiz: Population Growth and Resource Consumption Curriculum Standards: Humans depend on Earth's land, ocean, atmosphere, and biosphere for many different resources. Minerals, fresh water, and biosphere resources are limited, and many are not renewable or replaceable over human lifetimes. These resources are distributed unevenly around the planet as a result of past geologic processes. (MS-ESS3-1) Quiz: Population Growth and Resource Consumption Curriculum Standards: Humans depend on Earth's land, ocean, atmosphere, and biosphere for many different resources. Minerals, fresh water, and biosphere resources are limited, and many are not renewable or replaceable over human lifetimes. These resources are distributed unevenly around the planet as a result of past geologic processes. (MS-ESS3-1) Lesson 2: Air Pollution Connect Inquiry Warm-Up Lab: How Does the Scent Spread? Investigate eText: Air Pollution Curriculum Standards: Typically as human populations and per-capita consumption of natural resources increase, so do the negative impacts on Earth unless the activities and technologies involved are engineered otherwise. (MSESS3- 3),(MS-ESS3-4) Construct an argument supported by evidence for how increases in human population and per-capita consumption of natural resources impact Earth's systems. Interactivity: Damage From the Skies Curriculum Standards: Human activities have significantly altered the biosphere, sometimes damaging or destroying natural habitats and causing the extinction of other species. But changes to Earth's environments can have different impacts (negative and positive) for different living things. (MS-ESS3-3) uInvestigate Lab: It's All in the Air Video: Air Pollution Curriculum Standards: Typically as human populations and per-capita consumption of natural resources increase, so do the negative impacts on Earth unless the activities and technologies involved are engineered otherwise. (MSESS3- 3),(MS-ESS3-4) Synthesize Interactivity: Air Pollution Sources and Solutions Curriculum Standards: Human activities have significantly altered the biosphere, sometimes damaging or destroying natural habitats and causing the extinction of other species. But changes to Earth's environments can have different impacts (negative and positive) for different living things. (MS-ESS3-3) Quest Check-In eText: Trash versus Water Curriculum Standards: Human activities have significantly altered the biosphere, sometimes damaging or destroying natural habitats and causing the extinction of other species. But changes to Earth's environments can have different impacts (negative and positive) for different living things. (MS-ESS3-3) Quest Check-In Lab: Trash versus Water Curriculum Standards: Human activities have significantly altered the biosphere, sometimes damaging or destroying natural habitats and causing the extinction of other species. But changes to Earth's environments can have different impacts (negative and positive) for different living things. (MS-ESS3-3) Enrichment: Ozone in the Air Curriculum Standards: Human activities have significantly altered the biosphere, sometimes damaging or destroying natural habitats and causing the extinction of other species. But changes to Earth's environments can have different impacts (negative and positive) for different living things. (MS-ESS3-3) Demonstrate eText: Lesson 2 Check Curriculum Standards: Science assumes that objects and events in natural systems occur in consistent patterns that are understandable through measurement and observation. Quiz Review: Air Pollution Editable Quiz: Air Pollution Quiz: Air Pollution Lesson 3: Impacts on Land Connect Write: Using Land Investigate eText: Impacts on Land Curriculum Standards: Typically as human populations and per-capita consumption of natural resources increase, so do the negative impacts on Earth unless the activities and technologies involved are engineered otherwise. (MSESS3- 3),(MS-ESS3-4) Construct an argument supported by evidence for how increases in human population and per-capita consumption of natural resources impact Earth's systems. Proportional relationships (e.g., speed as the ratio of distance traveled to time taken) among different types of quantities provide information about the magnitude of properties and processes. Interactivity: Farming Lessons Curriculum Standards: Human activities have significantly altered the biosphere, sometimes damaging or destroying natural habitats and causing the extinction of other species. But changes to Earth's environments can have different impacts (negative and positive) for different living things. (MS-ESS3-3) uInvestigate Lab: Mining Matters Curriculum Standards: Human activities have significantly altered the biosphere, sometimes damaging or destroying natural habitats and causing the extinction of other species. But changes to Earth's environments can have different impacts (negative and positive) for different living things. (MS-ESS3-3) Virtual Lab: Electricity Usage Curriculum Standards: Construct use, and present an oral and written argument supported by empirical evidence and scientific reasoning to support or refute an explanation or a model for a phenomenon or a solution to a problem. Evaluate competing design solutions using a systematic process to determine how well they meet the criteria and constraints of the problem. Evaluate competing design solutions based on jointly developed and agreed-upon design criteria Typically as human populations and per-capita consumption of natural resources increase, so do the negative impacts on Earth unless the activities and technologies involved are engineered otherwise. (MSESS3- 3),(MS-ESS3-4) Apply scientific principles to design a method for monitoring and minimizing a human impact on the environment.* Construct an argument supported by evidence for how increases in human population and per-capita consumption of natural resources impact Earth's systems. Video: Where Is Away? Curriculum Standards: Typically as human populations and per-capita consumption of natural resources increase, so do the negative impacts on Earth unless the activities and technologies involved are engineered otherwise. (MSESS3- 3),(MS-ESS3-4) eText: Case Study: Nothing Goes to Waste: Austin's Hornsby Bend Curriculum Standards: Typically as human populations and per-capita consumption of natural resources increase, so do the negative impacts on Earth unless the activities and technologies involved are engineered otherwise. (MSESS3- 3),(MS-ESS3-4) Construct an argument supported by evidence for how increases in human population and per-capita consumption of natural resources impact Earth's systems. Synthesize Interactivity: Ride the Light-Rail Quest Check-In eText: Life of a Landfill Curriculum Standards: Human activities have significantly altered the biosphere, sometimes damaging or destroying natural habitats and causing the extinction of other species. But changes to Earth's environments can have different impacts (negative and positive) for different living things. (MS-ESS3-3) Quest Check-In Interactivity: Life of a Landfill Curriculum Standards: Human activities have significantly altered the biosphere, sometimes damaging or destroying natural habitats and causing the extinction of other species. But changes to Earth's environments can have different impacts (negative and positive) for different living things. (MS-ESS3-3) Enrichment: Fracking for Oil and Gas Demonstrate eText: Lesson 3 Check Curriculum Standards: Science assumes that objects and events in natural systems occur in consistent patterns that are understandable through measurement and observation. Quiz Review: Impacts on Land Editable Quiz: Impacts on Land Quiz: Impacts on Land Lesson 4: Water Pollution Connect Poll: How You Use Water Investigate eText: Water Pollution Curriculum Standards: Typically as human populations and per-capita consumption of natural resources increase, so do the negative impacts on Earth unless the activities and technologies involved are engineered otherwise. (MSESS3- 3),(MS-ESS3-4) Construct an argument supported by evidence for how increases in human population and per-capita consumption of natural resources impact Earth's systems. Proportional relationships (e.g., speed as the ratio of distance traveled to time taken) among different types of quantities provide information about the magnitude of properties and processes. Interactivity: Water Cycle Interrupted Interactivity: Mutation Mystery Curriculum Standards: Cause and effect relationships may be used to predict phenomena in natural systems. uInvestigate Lab: Getting Clean Curriculum Standards: Cause and effect relationships may be used to predict phenomena in natural systems. Video: Water Pollution Curriculum Standards: Typically as human populations and per-capita consumption of natural resources increase, so do the negative impacts on Earth unless the activities and technologies involved are engineered otherwise. (MSESS3- 3),(MS-ESS3-4) Career Video: Water Quality Specialist eText: uEngineer It!: From Wastewater to Tap Water Curriculum Standards: Typically as human populations and per-capita consumption of natural resources increase, so do the negative impacts on Earth unless the activities and technologies involved are engineered otherwise. (MSESS3- 3),(MS-ESS3-4) Construct an argument supported by evidence for how increases in human population and per-capita consumption of natural resources impact Earth's systems. uEngineer It! Video: Making Dirty Water Drinkable Curriculum Standards: Typically as human populations and per-capita consumption of natural resources increase, so do the negative impacts on Earth unless the activities and technologies involved are engineered otherwise. (MSESS3- 3),(MS-ESS3-4) Synthesize Interactivity: Research Water Pollution Quest Check-In eText: Reducing Waste Curriculum Standards: Human activities have significantly altered the biosphere, sometimes damaging or destroying natural habitats and causing the extinction of other species. But changes to Earth's environments can have different impacts (negative and positive) for different living things. (MS-ESS3-3) Quest Check-In Lab: Reducing Waste Curriculum Standards: Human activities have significantly altered the biosphere, sometimes damaging or destroying natural habitats and causing the extinction of other species. But changes to Earth's environments can have different impacts (negative and positive) for different living things. (MS-ESS3-3) Enrichment: The Great Barrier Reef Demonstrate eText: Lesson 4 Check Curriculum Standards: Evaluate competing design solutions using a systematic process to determine how well they meet the criteria and constraints of the problem. Evaluate competing design solutions based on jointly developed and agreed-upon design criteria Quiz Review: Water Pollution Editable Quiz: Water Pollution Quiz: Water Pollution Topic Close: Human Impacts on the Environment eText: Review and Assess: Human Impacts on the Environment Curriculum Standards: Humans depend on Earth's land, ocean, atmosphere, and biosphere for many different resources. Minerals, fresh water, and biosphere resources are limited, and many are not renewable or replaceable over human lifetimes. These resources are distributed unevenly around the planet as a result of past geologic processes. (MS-ESS3-1) eText: Evidence Based Assessment: Human Impacts on the Environment Curriculum Standards: Patterns can be used to identify cause and effect relationships. Humans depend on Earth's land, ocean, atmosphere, and biosphere for many different resources. Minerals, fresh water, and biosphere resources are limited, and many are not renewable or replaceable over human lifetimes. These resources are distributed unevenly around the planet as a result of past geologic processes. (MS-ESS3-1) uDemonstrate Lab: Washing Away Curriculum Standards: Human activities have significantly altered the biosphere, sometimes damaging or destroying natural habitats and causing the extinction of other species. But changes to Earth's environments can have different impacts (negative and positive) for different living things. (MS-ESS3-3) Construct and interpret graphical displays of data and/or large data sets to identify linear and nonlinear relationships. Develop a model to generate data to test ideas about designed systems, including those representing inputs and outputs. Collect data to produce data to serve as the basis for evidence to answer scientific questions or test design solutions under a range of conditions. uDemonstrate Lab Do It Yourself: Washing Away Curriculum Standards: Human activities have significantly altered the biosphere, sometimes damaging or destroying natural habitats and causing the extinction of other species. But changes to Earth's environments can have different impacts (negative and positive) for different living things. (MS-ESS3-3) Construct and interpret graphical displays of data and/or large data sets to identify linear and nonlinear relationships. Develop a model to generate data to test ideas about designed systems, including those representing inputs and outputs. Collect data to produce data to serve as the basis for evidence to answer scientific questions or test design solutions under a range of conditions. Quest Findings eText: Reflect on Trash Backlash Curriculum Standards: Human activities have significantly altered the biosphere, sometimes damaging or destroying natural habitats and causing the extinction of other species. But changes to Earth's environments can have different impacts (negative and positive) for different living things. (MS-ESS3-3) Quest Findings: Reflect on Trash Backlash Curriculum Standards: Human activities have significantly altered the biosphere, sometimes damaging or destroying natural habitats and causing the extinction of other species. But changes to Earth's environments can have different impacts (negative and positive) for different living things. (MS-ESS3-3) Main Ideas: Human Impacts on the Environment Curriculum Standards: Humans depend on Earth's land, ocean, atmosphere, and biosphere for many different resources. Minerals, fresh water, and biosphere resources are limited, and many are not renewable or replaceable over human lifetimes. These resources are distributed unevenly around the planet as a result of past geologic processes. (MS-ESS3-1) Editable Test: Human Impacts on the Environment Curriculum Standards: Humans depend on Earth's land, ocean, atmosphere, and biosphere for many different resources. Minerals, fresh water, and biosphere resources are limited, and many are not renewable or replaceable over human lifetimes. These resources are distributed unevenly around the planet as a result of past geologic processes. (MS-ESS3-1) Test: Human Impacts on the Environment Curriculum Standards: Humans depend on Earth's land, ocean, atmosphere, and biosphere for many different resources. Minerals, fresh water, and biosphere resources are limited, and many are not renewable or replaceable over human lifetimes. These resources are distributed unevenly around the planet as a result of past geologic processes. (MS-ESS3-1) Topic 8: History of Earth Topic Launch: History of Earth eText: History of Earth Curriculum Standards: The geologic time scale interpreted from rock strata provides a way to organize Earth's history. Analyses of rock strata and the fossil record provide only relative dates, not an absolute scale. (MS-ESS1- 4) The planet's systems interact over scales that range from microscopic to global in size, and they operate over fractions of a second to billions of years. These interactions have shaped Earth's history and will determine its future. (MS-ESS2-2) Editable Readiness Test: History of Earth Curriculum Standards: The geologic time scale interpreted from rock strata provides a way to organize Earth's history. Analyses of rock strata and the fossil record provide only relative dates, not an absolute scale. (MS-ESS1- 4) The planet's systems interact over scales that range from microscopic to global in size, and they operate over fractions of a second to billions of years. These interactions have shaped Earth's history and will determine its future. (MS-ESS2-2) Readiness Test: History of Earth Curriculum Standards: The geologic time scale interpreted from rock strata provides a way to organize Earth's history. Analyses of rock strata and the fossil record provide only relative dates, not an absolute scale. (MS-ESS1- 4) The planet's systems interact over scales that range from microscopic to global in size, and they operate over fractions of a second to billions of years. These interactions have shaped Earth's history and will determine its future. (MS-ESS2-2) Remediation Summary: History of Earth Curriculum Standards: The geologic time scale interpreted from rock strata provides a way to organize Earth's history. Analyses of rock strata and the fossil record provide only relative dates, not an absolute scale. (MS-ESS1- 4) The planet's systems interact over scales that range from microscopic to global in size, and they operate over fractions of a second to billions of years. These interactions have shaped Earth's history and will determine its future. (MS-ESS2-2) uConnect Lab: Dividing History Curriculum Standards: Construct a scientific explanation based on valid and reliable evidence obtained from sources (including the students' own experiments) and the assumption that theories and laws that describe the natural world operate today as they did in the past and will continue to do so in the future. The geologic time scale interpreted from rock strata provides a way to organize Earth's history. Analyses of rock strata and the fossil record provide only relative dates, not an absolute scale. (MS-ESS1- 4) Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how the uneven distributions of Earth's mineral, energy, and groundwater resources are the result of past and current geoscience processes. Quest Kickoff: The Big Fossil Hunt Quest Checklist: The Big Fossil Hunt Quest Rubric: The Big Fossil Hunt Lesson 1: Determining Ages of Rocks Connect Inquiry Warm-Up Lab: Rock Pancakes Investigate eText: Determining Ages of Rocks Curriculum Standards: The geologic time scale interpreted from rock strata provides a way to organize Earth's history. Analyses of rock strata and the fossil record provide only relative dates, not an absolute scale. (MS-ESS1- 4) Conduct an investigation to produce data to serve as the basis for evidence that meet the goals of the investigation. Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence from rock strata for how the geologic time scale is used to organize Earth's 4.6-billion-year-old history. Interactivity: Oldest to Youngest Interactivity: Radiometric Dating Curriculum Standards: Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence from rock strata for how the geologic time scale is used to organize Earth's 4.6-billion-year-old history. Worksheet: Radiometric Dating Curriculum Standards: Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence from rock strata for how the geologic time scale is used to organize Earth's 4.6-billion-year-old history. uInvestigate Lab: The Story in Rocks Video: Determining Ages of Rocks Curriculum Standards: The geologic time scale interpreted from rock strata provides a way to organize Earth's history. Analyses of rock strata and the fossil record provide only relative dates, not an absolute scale. (MS-ESS1- 4) Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence from rock strata for how the geologic time scale is used to organize Earth's 4.6-billion-year-old history. eText: Case Study: Rewritng the History of Your Food Curriculum Standards: The geologic time scale interpreted from rock strata provides a way to organize Earth's history. Analyses of rock strata and the fossil record provide only relative dates, not an absolute scale. (MS-ESS1- 4) Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence from rock strata for how the geologic time scale is used to organize Earth's 4.6-billion-year-old history. Synthesize Interactivity: Know Your Index Fossils Quest Check-In eText: Determining Ages of Rocks Curriculum Standards: Apply scientific ideas to construct an explanation for real-world phenomena, examples, or events. The geologic time scale interpreted from rock strata provides a way to organize Earth's history. Analyses of rock strata and the fossil record provide only relative dates, not an absolute scale. (MS-ESS1- 4) Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how the uneven distributions of Earth's mineral, energy, and groundwater resources are the result of past and current geoscience processes. Quest Check-In Interactivity: Clues in the Rock Layers Curriculum Standards: Apply scientific ideas to construct an explanation for real-world phenomena, examples, or events. The geologic time scale interpreted from rock strata provides a way to organize Earth's history. Analyses of rock strata and the fossil record provide only relative dates, not an absolute scale. (MS-ESS1- 4) Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how the uneven distributions of Earth's mineral, energy, and groundwater resources are the result of past and current geoscience processes. Quest Check-In Interactivity: Fossils Around the World Curriculum Standards: Apply scientific ideas to construct an explanation for real-world phenomena, examples, or events. Enrichment: Rocks of the Grand Canyon Curriculum Standards: The geologic time scale interpreted from rock strata provides a way to organize Earth's history. Analyses of rock strata and the fossil record provide only relative dates, not an absolute scale. (MS-ESS1- 4) Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how the uneven distributions of Earth's mineral, energy, and groundwater resources are the result of past and current geoscience processes. Demonstrate eText: Lesson 1 Check Curriculum Standards: Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system. Quiz Review: Determining Ages of Rocks Curriculum Standards: The geologic time scale interpreted from rock strata provides a way to organize Earth's history. Analyses of rock strata and the fossil record provide only relative dates, not an absolute scale. (MS-ESS1- 4) Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how the uneven distributions of Earth's mineral, energy, and groundwater resources are the result of past and current geoscience processes. Editable Quiz: Determining Ages of Rocks Curriculum Standards: The geologic time scale interpreted from rock strata provides a way to organize Earth's history. Analyses of rock strata and the fossil record provide only relative dates, not an absolute scale. (MS-ESS1- 4) Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how the uneven distributions of Earth's mineral, energy, and groundwater resources are the result of past and current geoscience processes. Quiz: Determining Ages of Rocks Curriculum Standards: The geologic time scale interpreted from rock strata provides a way to organize Earth's history. Analyses of rock strata and the fossil record provide only relative dates, not an absolute scale. (MS-ESS1- 4) Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how the uneven distributions of Earth's mineral, energy, and groundwater resources are the result of past and current geoscience processes. Lesson 2: Geologic Time Scale Connect Class Discussion: Clues to the Past Investigate eText: Geologic Time Scale Curriculum Standards: The geologic time scale interpreted from rock strata provides a way to organize Earth's history. Analyses of rock strata and the fossil record provide only relative dates, not an absolute scale. (MS-ESS1- 4) Conduct an investigation to produce data to serve as the basis for evidence that meet the goals of the investigation. Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence from rock strata for how the geologic time scale is used to organize Earth's 4.6-billion-year-old history. Interactivity: On the Clock Interactivity: A Very Grand Canyon uInvestigate Lab: Going Back in Time Curriculum Standards: Construct a scientific explanation based on valid and reliable evidence obtained from sources (including the students' own experiments) and the assumption that theories and laws that describe the natural world operate today as they did in the past and will continue to do so in the future. Video: Geologic Time Scale Curriculum Standards: The geologic time scale interpreted from rock strata provides a way to organize Earth's history. Analyses of rock strata and the fossil record provide only relative dates, not an absolute scale. (MS-ESS1- 4) Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence from rock strata for how the geologic time scale is used to organize Earth's 4.6-billion-year-old history. eText: uEngineer It!: Defining the Problem: Tiny Fossil, Big Accuracy Curriculum Standards: The geologic time scale interpreted from rock strata provides a way to organize Earth's history. Analyses of rock strata and the fossil record provide only relative dates, not an absolute scale. (MS-ESS1- 4) Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence from rock strata for how the geologic time scale is used to organize Earth's 4.6-billion-year-old history. uEngineer It! Interactivity: How Old Are These Rocks? Synthesize Interactivity: Going Away Quest Check-In eText: A Matter of Time Quest Check-In Lab: A Matter of Time Enrichment: How Old Are Grand Canyon Rocks? Demonstrate eText: Lesson 2 Check Curriculum Standards: Science assumes that objects and events in natural systems occur in consistent patterns that are understandable through measurement and observation. Quiz Review: Geologic Time Scale Curriculum Standards: The geologic time scale interpreted from rock strata provides a way to organize Earth's history. Analyses of rock strata and the fossil record provide only relative dates, not an absolute scale. (MS-ESS1- 4) Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how the uneven distributions of Earth's mineral, energy, and groundwater resources are the result of past and current geoscience processes. Editable Quiz: Geologic Time Scale Curriculum Standards: The geologic time scale interpreted from rock strata provides a way to organize Earth's history. Analyses of rock strata and the fossil record provide only relative dates, not an absolute scale. (MS-ESS1- 4) Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how the uneven distributions of Earth's mineral, energy, and groundwater resources are the result of past and current geoscience processes. Quiz: Geologic Time Scale Curriculum Standards: The geologic time scale interpreted from rock strata provides a way to organize Earth's history. Analyses of rock strata and the fossil record provide only relative dates, not an absolute scale. (MS-ESS1- 4) Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how the uneven distributions of Earth's mineral, energy, and groundwater resources are the result of past and current geoscience processes. Lesson 3: Major Events in Earth's History Connect Write: Identify Evidence Curriculum Standards: The geologic time scale interpreted from rock strata provides a way to organize Earth's history. Analyses of rock strata and the fossil record provide only relative dates, not an absolute scale. (MS-ESS1- 4) Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how the uneven distributions of Earth's mineral, energy, and groundwater resources are the result of past and current geoscience processes. Investigate eText: Major Events in Earth's History Curriculum Standards: The geologic time scale interpreted from rock strata provides a way to organize Earth's history. Analyses of rock strata and the fossil record provide only relative dates, not an absolute scale. (MS-ESS1- 4) Conduct an investigation to produce data to serve as the basis for evidence that meet the goals of the investigation. Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence from rock strata for how the geologic time scale is used to organize Earth's 4.6-billion-year-old history. Interactivity: Observation and Deduction uInvestigate Lab: Changes in the Water Curriculum Standards: The geologic time scale interpreted from rock strata provides a way to organize Earth's history. Analyses of rock strata and the fossil record provide only relative dates, not an absolute scale. (MS-ESS1- 4) Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how the uneven distributions of Earth's mineral, energy, and groundwater resources are the result of past and current geoscience processes. Video: Major Events in Earth's History Curriculum Standards: The geologic time scale interpreted from rock strata provides a way to organize Earth's history. Analyses of rock strata and the fossil record provide only relative dates, not an absolute scale. (MS-ESS1- 4) Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence from rock strata for how the geologic time scale is used to organize Earth's 4.6-billion-year-old history. Career Video: Paleontologist Virtual Lab: The Story in the Strata Curriculum Standards: The geologic time scale interpreted from rock strata provides a way to organize Earth's history. Analyses of rock strata and the fossil record provide only relative dates, not an absolute scale. (MS-ESS1- 4) Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how the uneven distributions of Earth's mineral, energy, and groundwater resources are the result of past and current geoscience processes. Maps of ancient land and water patterns, based on investigations of rocks and fossils, make clear how Earth's plates have moved great distances, collided, and spread apart. (MS-ESS2-3) Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence from rock strata for how the geologic time scale is used to organize Earth's 4.6-billion-year-old history. The planet's systems interact over scales that range from microscopic to global in size, and they operate over fractions of a second to billions of years. These interactions have shaped Earth's history and will determine its future. (MS-ESS2-2) Synthesize Interactivity: Big Changes Quest Check-In eText: Time to Choose the Dig Site Quest Check-In Interactivity: Time to Choose the Dig Site Enrichment: Earth's Early Atmosphere Curriculum Standards: The geologic time scale interpreted from rock strata provides a way to organize Earth's history. Analyses of rock strata and the fossil record provide only relative dates, not an absolute scale. (MS-ESS1- 4) Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how the uneven distributions of Earth's mineral, energy, and groundwater resources are the result of past and current geoscience processes. Demonstrate eText: Lesson 3 Check Curriculum Standards: Science assumes that objects and events in natural systems occur in consistent patterns that are understandable through measurement and observation. Quiz Review: Major Events in Earth's History Curriculum Standards: The geologic time scale interpreted from rock strata provides a way to organize Earth's history. Analyses of rock strata and the fossil record provide only relative dates, not an absolute scale. (MS-ESS1- 4) Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how the uneven distributions of Earth's mineral, energy, and groundwater resources are the result of past and current geoscience processes. Editable Quiz: Major Events in Earth's History Curriculum Standards: The geologic time scale interpreted from rock strata provides a way to organize Earth's history. Analyses of rock strata and the fossil record provide only relative dates, not an absolute scale. (MS-ESS1- 4) Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how the uneven distributions of Earth's mineral, energy, and groundwater resources are the result of past and current geoscience processes. Quiz: Major Events in Earth's History Curriculum Standards: The geologic time scale interpreted from rock strata provides a way to organize Earth's history. Analyses of rock strata and the fossil record provide only relative dates, not an absolute scale. (MS-ESS1- 4) Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how the uneven distributions of Earth's mineral, energy, and groundwater resources are the result of past and current geoscience processes. Topic Close: History of Earth eText: Review and Assess: History of Earth Curriculum Standards: The geologic time scale interpreted from rock strata provides a way to organize Earth's history. Analyses of rock strata and the fossil record provide only relative dates, not an absolute scale. (MS-ESS1- 4) Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how the uneven distributions of Earth's mineral, energy, and groundwater resources are the result of past and current geoscience processes. eText: Evidence Based Assessment: History of Earth Curriculum Standards: The geologic time scale interpreted from rock strata provides a way to organize Earth's history. Analyses of rock strata and the fossil record provide only relative dates, not an absolute scale. (MS-ESS1- 4) Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how the uneven distributions of Earth's mineral, energy, and groundwater resources are the result of past and current geoscience processes. uDemonstrate Lab: Core Sampling Through Time Curriculum Standards: The geologic time scale interpreted from rock strata provides a way to organize Earth's history. Analyses of rock strata and the fossil record provide only relative dates, not an absolute scale. (MS-ESS1- 4) Construct and interpret graphical displays of data and/or large data sets to identify linear and nonlinear relationships. Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how the uneven distributions of Earth's mineral, energy, and groundwater resources are the result of past and current geoscience processes. Conduct an investigation to produce data to serve as the basis for evidence that meet the goals of the investigation. Collect data to produce data to serve as the basis for evidence to answer scientific questions or test design solutions under a range of conditions. uDemonstrate Lab Do It Yourself: Core Sampling Through Time Curriculum Standards: The geologic time scale interpreted from rock strata provides a way to organize Earth's history. Analyses of rock strata and the fossil record provide only relative dates, not an absolute scale. (MS-ESS1- 4) Construct and interpret graphical displays of data and/or large data sets to identify linear and nonlinear relationships. Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how the uneven distributions of Earth's mineral, energy, and groundwater resources are the result of past and current geoscience processes. Conduct an investigation to produce data to serve as the basis for evidence that meet the goals of the investigation. Collect data to produce data to serve as the basis for evidence to answer scientific questions or test design solutions under a range of conditions. Quest Findings eText: Reflect on the Big Fossil Hunt Quest Findings: Reflect on the Big Fossil Hunt Main Ideas: History of Earth Curriculum Standards: The geologic time scale interpreted from rock strata provides a way to organize Earth's history. Analyses of rock strata and the fossil record provide only relative dates, not an absolute scale. (MS-ESS1- 4) Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how the uneven distributions of Earth's mineral, energy, and groundwater resources are the result of past and current geoscience processes. Editable Test: History of Earth Curriculum Standards: The geologic time scale interpreted from rock strata provides a way to organize Earth's history. Analyses of rock strata and the fossil record provide only relative dates, not an absolute scale. (MS-ESS1- 4) Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how the uneven distributions of Earth's mineral, energy, and groundwater resources are the result of past and current geoscience processes. Test: History of Earth Curriculum Standards: The geologic time scale interpreted from rock strata provides a way to organize Earth's history. Analyses of rock strata and the fossil record provide only relative dates, not an absolute scale. (MS-ESS1- 4) Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how the uneven distributions of Earth's mineral, energy, and groundwater resources are the result of past and current geoscience processes. Topic 9: Energy in the Atmosphere and Ocean Topic Launch: Energy in the Atmosphere and Ocean eText: Energy in the Atmosphere and Ocean Curriculum Standards: All Earth processes are the result of energy flowing and matter cycling within and among the planet's systems. This energy is derived from the sun and Earth's hot interior. The energy that flows and matter that cycles produce chemical and physical changes in Earth's materials and living organisms. (MS-ESS2-1) Weather and climate are influenced by interactions involving sunlight, the ocean, the atmosphere, ice, landforms, and living things. These interactions vary with latitude, altitude, and local and regional geography, all of which can affect oceanic and atmospheric flow patterns. (MS-ESS2-6) Editable Readiness Test: Energy in the Atmosphere and Ocean Curriculum Standards: All Earth processes are the result of energy flowing and matter cycling within and among the planet's systems. This energy is derived from the sun and Earth's hot interior. The energy that flows and matter that cycles produce chemical and physical changes in Earth's materials and living organisms. (MS-ESS2-1) Weather and climate are influenced by interactions involving sunlight, the ocean, the atmosphere, ice, landforms, and living things. These interactions vary with latitude, altitude, and local and regional geography, all of which can affect oceanic and atmospheric flow patterns. (MS-ESS2-6) Readiness Test: Energy in the Atmosphere and Ocean Curriculum Standards: All Earth processes are the result of energy flowing and matter cycling within and among the planet's systems. This energy is derived from the sun and Earth's hot interior. The energy that flows and matter that cycles produce chemical and physical changes in Earth's materials and living organisms. (MS-ESS2-1) Weather and climate are influenced by interactions involving sunlight, the ocean, the atmosphere, ice, landforms, and living things. These interactions vary with latitude, altitude, and local and regional geography, all of which can affect oceanic and atmospheric flow patterns. (MS-ESS2-6) Remediation Summary: Energy in the Atmosphere and Ocean Curriculum Standards: All Earth processes are the result of energy flowing and matter cycling within and among the planet's systems. This energy is derived from the sun and Earth's hot interior. The energy that flows and matter that cycles produce chemical and physical changes in Earth's materials and living organisms. (MS-ESS2-1) Weather and climate are influenced by interactions involving sunlight, the ocean, the atmosphere, ice, landforms, and living things. These interactions vary with latitude, altitude, and local and regional geography, all of which can affect oceanic and atmospheric flow patterns. (MS-ESS2-6) uConnect Lab: Does a Plastic Bag Trap Heat? Curriculum Standards: All Earth processes are the result of energy flowing and matter cycling within and among the planet's systems. This energy is derived from the sun and Earth's hot interior. The energy that flows and matter that cycles produce chemical and physical changes in Earth's materials and living organisms. (MS-ESS2-1) Quest Kickoff: Crossing the Atlantic Curriculum Standards: Evaluate competing design solutions using a systematic process to determine how well they meet the criteria and constraints of the problem. Evaluate competing design solutions based on jointly developed and agreed-upon design criteria Quest Checklist: Crossing the Atlantic Curriculum Standards: Evaluate competing design solutions using a systematic process to determine how well they meet the criteria and constraints of the problem. Evaluate competing design solutions based on jointly developed and agreed-upon design criteria Quest Rubric: Crossing the Atlantic Curriculum Standards: Evaluate competing design solutions using a systematic process to determine how well they meet the criteria and constraints of the problem. Evaluate competing design solutions based on jointly developed and agreed-upon design criteria Lesson 1: Energy in Earth's Atmosphere Connect Poll: Comparing Sand and Water Temperatures Investigate eText: Energy in Earth's Atmosphere Curriculum Standards: Weather and climate are influenced by interactions involving sunlight, the ocean, the atmosphere, ice, landforms, and living things. These interactions vary with latitude, altitude, and local and regional geography, all of which can affect oceanic and atmospheric flow patterns. (MS-ESS2-6) Variations in density due to variations in temperature and salinity drive a global pattern of interconnected ocean currents. (MS-ESS2- 6) Human activities, such as the release of greenhouse gases from burning fossil fuels, are major factors in the current rise in Earth's mean surface temperature (global warming). Reducing the level of climate change and reducing human vulnerability to whatever climate changes do occur depend on the understanding of climate science, engineering capabilities, and other kinds of knowledge, such as understanding of human behavior and on applying that knowledge wisely in decisions and activities. (MS-ESS3-5) Develop and use a model to describe how unequal heating and rotation of the Earth cause patterns of atmospheric and oceanic circulation that determine regional climates. Interactivity: Fluids on the Move Curriculum Standards: All Earth processes are the result of energy flowing and matter cycling within and among the planet's systems. This energy is derived from the sun and Earth's hot interior. The energy that flows and matter that cycles produce chemical and physical changes in Earth's materials and living organisms. (MS-ESS2-1) Video: Energy in the Earth's Atmosphere Curriculum Standards: Weather and climate are influenced by interactions involving sunlight, the ocean, the atmosphere, ice, landforms, and living things. These interactions vary with latitude, altitude, and local and regional geography, all of which can affect oceanic and atmospheric flow patterns. (MS-ESS2-6) Variations in density due to variations in temperature and salinity drive a global pattern of interconnected ocean currents. (MS-ESS2- 6) Human activities, such as the release of greenhouse gases from burning fossil fuels, are major factors in the current rise in Earth's mean surface temperature (global warming). Reducing the level of climate change and reducing human vulnerability to whatever climate changes do occur depend on the understanding of climate science, engineering capabilities, and other kinds of knowledge, such as understanding of human behavior and on applying that knowledge wisely in decisions and activities. (MS-ESS3-5) Develop and use a model to describe how unequal heating and rotation of the Earth cause patterns of atmospheric and oceanic circulation that determine regional climates. uInvestigate Lab: Heating Earth's Surface Curriculum Standards: All Earth processes are the result of energy flowing and matter cycling within and among the planet's systems. This energy is derived from the sun and Earth's hot interior. The energy that flows and matter that cycles produce chemical and physical changes in Earth's materials and living organisms. (MS-ESS2-1) Human activities, such as the release of greenhouse gases from burning fossil fuels, are major factors in the current rise in Earth's mean surface temperature (global warming). Reducing the level of climate change and reducing human vulnerability to whatever climate changes do occur depend on the understanding of climate science, engineering capabilities, and other kinds of knowledge, such as understanding of human behavior and on applying that knowledge wisely in decisions and activities. (MS-ESS3-5) Synthesize Interactivity: Patterns in the Wind Quest Check-In eText: Choose Your Speed Curriculum Standards: The ocean exerts a major influence on weather and climate by absorbing energy from the sun, releasing it over time, and globally redistributing it through ocean currents. (MS-ESS2-6) The complex patterns of the changes and the movement of water in the atmosphere, determined by winds, landforms, and ocean temperatures and currents, are major determinants of local weather patterns. (MS-ESS2-5) Quest Check-In Lab: Choose Your Speed Curriculum Standards: The ocean exerts a major influence on weather and climate by absorbing energy from the sun, releasing it over time, and globally redistributing it through ocean currents. (MS-ESS2-6) The complex patterns of the changes and the movement of water in the atmosphere, determined by winds, landforms, and ocean temperatures and currents, are major determinants of local weather patterns. (MS-ESS2-5) Enrichment: Energy in the Atmosphere Demonstrate eText: Lesson 1 Check Curriculum Standards: Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system. Quiz Review: Energy in Earth's Atmosphere Curriculum Standards: Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Construct and interpret graphical displays of data and/or large data sets to identify linear and nonlinear relationships. Models can be used to represent systems and their interactions. Editable Quiz: Energy in Earth's Atmosphere Curriculum Standards: Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Construct and interpret graphical displays of data and/or large data sets to identify linear and nonlinear relationships. Models can be used to represent systems and their interactions. Quiz: Energy in Earth's Atmosphere Curriculum Standards: Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Construct and interpret graphical displays of data and/or large data sets to identify linear and nonlinear relationships. Models can be used to represent systems and their interactions. Lesson 2: Patterns of Circulation in the Atmosphere Connect Inquiry Warm-Up Lab: Turn, Turn, Turn Curriculum Standards: The ocean exerts a major influence on weather and climate by absorbing energy from the sun, releasing it over time, and globally redistributing it through ocean currents. (MS-ESS2-6) The complex patterns of the changes and the movement of water in the atmosphere, determined by winds, landforms, and ocean temperatures and currents, are major determinants of local weather patterns. (MS-ESS2-5) Investigate eText: Patterns of Circulation in the Atmosphere Curriculum Standards: Weather and climate are influenced by interactions involving sunlight, the ocean, the atmosphere, ice, landforms, and living things. These interactions vary with latitude, altitude, and local and regional geography, all of which can affect oceanic and atmospheric flow patterns. (MS-ESS2-6) Variations in density due to variations in temperature and salinity drive a global pattern of interconnected ocean currents. (MS-ESS2- 6) Develop and use a model to describe how unequal heating and rotation of the Earth cause patterns of atmospheric and oceanic circulation that determine regional climates. Interactivity: Where the Wind Blows Curriculum Standards: The complex patterns of the changes and the movement of water in the atmosphere, determined by winds, landforms, and ocean temperatures and currents, are major determinants of local weather patterns. (MS-ESS2-5) Virtual Lab: An Adventure at Maui Beach Curriculum Standards: Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system. Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Because these patterns are so complex, weather can only be predicted probabilistically. (MS-ESS2-5) Weather and climate are influenced by interactions involving sunlight, the ocean, the atmosphere, ice, landforms, and living things. These interactions vary with latitude, altitude, and local and regional geography, all of which can affect oceanic and atmospheric flow patterns. (MS-ESS2-6) Develop and use a model to describe how unequal heating and rotation of the Earth cause patterns of atmospheric and oceanic circulation that determine regional climates. The ocean exerts a major influence on weather and climate by absorbing energy from the sun, releasing it over time, and globally redistributing it through ocean currents. (MS-ESS2-6) Develop a model to describe unobservable mechanisms. Develop a model to generate data to test ideas about designed systems, including those representing inputs and outputs. Models can be used to represent systems and their interactions. Video: Patterns of Circulation in the Atmosphere Curriculum Standards: Weather and climate are influenced by interactions involving sunlight, the ocean, the atmosphere, ice, landforms, and living things. These interactions vary with latitude, altitude, and local and regional geography, all of which can affect oceanic and atmospheric flow patterns. (MS-ESS2-6) Variations in density due to variations in temperature and salinity drive a global pattern of interconnected ocean currents. (MS-ESS2- 6) Develop and use a model to describe how unequal heating and rotation of the Earth cause patterns of atmospheric and oceanic circulation that determine regional climates. uInvestigate Lab: United States Precipitation Curriculum Standards: The ocean exerts a major influence on weather and climate by absorbing energy from the sun, releasing it over time, and globally redistributing it through ocean currents. (MS-ESS2-6) The complex patterns of the changes and the movement of water in the atmosphere, determined by winds, landforms, and ocean temperatures and currents, are major determinants of local weather patterns. (MS-ESS2-5) eText: uEngineer It!: Windmills of the Future Curriculum Standards: Weather and climate are influenced by interactions involving sunlight, the ocean, the atmosphere, ice, landforms, and living things. These interactions vary with latitude, altitude, and local and regional geography, all of which can affect oceanic and atmospheric flow patterns. (MS-ESS2-6) Variations in density due to variations in temperature and salinity drive a global pattern of interconnected ocean currents. (MS-ESS2- 6) Develop and use a model to describe how unequal heating and rotation of the Earth cause patterns of atmospheric and oceanic circulation that determine regional climates. uEngineer It! Video: Windmills of the Future Curriculum Standards: Weather and climate are influenced by interactions involving sunlight, the ocean, the atmosphere, ice, landforms, and living things. These interactions vary with latitude, altitude, and local and regional geography, all of which can affect oceanic and atmospheric flow patterns. (MS-ESS2-6) Variations in density due to variations in temperature and salinity drive a global pattern of interconnected ocean currents. (MS-ESS2- 6) Develop and use a model to describe how unequal heating and rotation of the Earth cause patterns of atmospheric and oceanic circulation that determine regional climates. Synthesize Interactivity: Winds Across the Globe Quest Check-In eText: Wind at Your Back Curriculum Standards: The ocean exerts a major influence on weather and climate by absorbing energy from the sun, releasing it over time, and globally redistributing it through ocean currents. (MS-ESS2-6) Quest Check-In Interactivity: Wind at Your Back Curriculum Standards: The ocean exerts a major influence on weather and climate by absorbing energy from the sun, releasing it over time, and globally redistributing it through ocean currents. (MS-ESS2-6) Enrichment: Patterns in the Atmosphere Curriculum Standards: The ocean exerts a major influence on weather and climate by absorbing energy from the sun, releasing it over time, and globally redistributing it through ocean currents. (MS-ESS2-6) Demonstrate eText: Lesson 2 Check Curriculum Standards: Science assumes that objects and events in natural systems occur in consistent patterns that are understandable through measurement and observation. Quiz Review: Patterns of Circulation in the Atmosphere Curriculum Standards: Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Models can be used to represent systems and their interactions. Editable Quiz: Patterns of Circulation in the Atmosphere Curriculum Standards: Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Models can be used to represent systems and their interactions. Quiz: Patterns of Circulation in the Atmosphere Curriculum Standards: Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Models can be used to represent systems and their interactions. Lesson 3: Patterns of Circulation in the Ocean Connect Write: What an Ocean Current Is Like Curriculum Standards: The ocean exerts a major influence on weather and climate by absorbing energy from the sun, releasing it over time, and globally redistributing it through ocean currents. (MS-ESS2-6) Investigate eText: Patterns of Circulation in the Ocean Curriculum Standards: Weather and climate are influenced by interactions involving sunlight, the ocean, the atmosphere, ice, landforms, and living things. These interactions vary with latitude, altitude, and local and regional geography, all of which can affect oceanic and atmospheric flow patterns. (MS-ESS2-6) Variations in density due to variations in temperature and salinity drive a global pattern of interconnected ocean currents. (MS-ESS2- 6) Develop and use a model to describe how unequal heating and rotation of the Earth cause patterns of atmospheric and oceanic circulation that determine regional climates. Interactivity: Oceanic Circulation Curriculum Standards: The ocean exerts a major influence on weather and climate by absorbing energy from the sun, releasing it over time, and globally redistributing it through ocean currents. (MS-ESS2-6) Interactivity: Ocean Habitats Worksheet: Ocean Habitats Video: Patterns of Circulation in the Oceans Curriculum Standards: Weather and climate are influenced by interactions involving sunlight, the ocean, the atmosphere, ice, landforms, and living things. These interactions vary with latitude, altitude, and local and regional geography, all of which can affect oceanic and atmospheric flow patterns. (MS-ESS2-6) Variations in density due to variations in temperature and salinity drive a global pattern of interconnected ocean currents. (MS-ESS2- 6) Develop and use a model to describe how unequal heating and rotation of the Earth cause patterns of atmospheric and oceanic circulation that determine regional climates. uInvestigate Lab: Modeling Ocean Current Formation Curriculum Standards: The ocean exerts a major influence on weather and climate by absorbing energy from the sun, releasing it over time, and globally redistributing it through ocean currents. (MS-ESS2-6) Career Video: Oceanographer eText: Case Study: Hurricanes in the Making Curriculum Standards: Weather and climate are influenced by interactions involving sunlight, the ocean, the atmosphere, ice, landforms, and living things. These interactions vary with latitude, altitude, and local and regional geography, all of which can affect oceanic and atmospheric flow patterns. (MS-ESS2-6) Variations in density due to variations in temperature and salinity drive a global pattern of interconnected ocean currents. (MS-ESS2- 6) Develop and use a model to describe how unequal heating and rotation of the Earth cause patterns of atmospheric and oceanic circulation that determine regional climates. Synthesize Interactivity: Keeping Current on Currents Curriculum Standards: The ocean exerts a major influence on weather and climate by absorbing energy from the sun, releasing it over time, and globally redistributing it through ocean currents. (MS-ESS2-6) Quest Check-In eText: Find Your Advantage Curriculum Standards: The ocean exerts a major influence on weather and climate by absorbing energy from the sun, releasing it over time, and globally redistributing it through ocean currents. (MS-ESS2-6) Quest Check-In Interactivity: Find Your Advantage Curriculum Standards: The ocean exerts a major influence on weather and climate by absorbing energy from the sun, releasing it over time, and globally redistributing it through ocean currents. (MS-ESS2-6) Enrichment: The Sargasso Sea Curriculum Standards: The ocean exerts a major influence on weather and climate by absorbing energy from the sun, releasing it over time, and globally redistributing it through ocean currents. (MS-ESS2-6) Demonstrate eText: Lesson 3 Check Curriculum Standards: Science assumes that objects and events in natural systems occur in consistent patterns that are understandable through measurement and observation. Quiz Review:Patterns of Circulation in the Ocean Curriculum Standards: Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Construct and interpret graphical displays of data and/or large data sets to identify linear and nonlinear relationships. The ocean exerts a major influence on weather and climate by absorbing energy from the sun, releasing it over time, and globally redistributing it through ocean currents. (MS-ESS2-6) All Earth processes are the result of energy flowing and matter cycling within and among the planet's systems. This energy is derived from the sun and Earth's hot interior. The energy that flows and matter that cycles produce chemical and physical changes in Earth's materials and living organisms. (MS-ESS2-1) Editable Quiz: Patterns of Circulation in the Ocean Curriculum Standards: Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Construct and interpret graphical displays of data and/or large data sets to identify linear and nonlinear relationships. The ocean exerts a major influence on weather and climate by absorbing energy from the sun, releasing it over time, and globally redistributing it through ocean currents. (MS-ESS2-6) All Earth processes are the result of energy flowing and matter cycling within and among the planet's systems. This energy is derived from the sun and Earth's hot interior. The energy that flows and matter that cycles produce chemical and physical changes in Earth's materials and living organisms. (MS-ESS2-1) Quiz: Patterns of Circulation in the Ocean Curriculum Standards: Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Construct and interpret graphical displays of data and/or large data sets to identify linear and nonlinear relationships. The ocean exerts a major influence on weather and climate by absorbing energy from the sun, releasing it over time, and globally redistributing it through ocean currents. (MS-ESS2-6) All Earth processes are the result of energy flowing and matter cycling within and among the planet's systems. This energy is derived from the sun and Earth's hot interior. The energy that flows and matter that cycles produce chemical and physical changes in Earth's materials and living organisms. (MS-ESS2-1) Topic Close: Energy in the Atmosphere and Ocean eText: Review and Assess: Energy in the Atmosphere and Ocean Curriculum Standards: Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Construct and interpret graphical displays of data and/or large data sets to identify linear and nonlinear relationships. Models can be used to represent systems and their interactions. All Earth processes are the result of energy flowing and matter cycling within and among the planet's systems. This energy is derived from the sun and Earth's hot interior. The energy that flows and matter that cycles produce chemical and physical changes in Earth's materials and living organisms. (MS-ESS2-1) eText: Evidence Based Assessment: Energy in the Atmosphere and Ocean Curriculum Standards: Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Construct and interpret graphical displays of data and/or large data sets to identify linear and nonlinear relationships. Models can be used to represent systems and their interactions. All Earth processes are the result of energy flowing and matter cycling within and among the planet's systems. This energy is derived from the sun and Earth's hot interior. The energy that flows and matter that cycles produce chemical and physical changes in Earth's materials and living organisms. (MS-ESS2-1) uDemonstrate Lab: Not All Heating Is Equal Curriculum Standards: Time, space, and energy phenomena can be observed at various scales using models to study systems that are too large or too small. Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Construct and interpret graphical displays of data and/or large data sets to identify linear and nonlinear relationships. Models of all kinds are important for testing solutions. (MSETS1- 4) Models can be used to represent systems and their interactions. uDemonstrate Lab Do It Yourself: Not All Heating Is Equal Curriculum Standards: Time, space, and energy phenomena can be observed at various scales using models to study systems that are too large or too small. Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Construct and interpret graphical displays of data and/or large data sets to identify linear and nonlinear relationships. Models of all kinds are important for testing solutions. (MSETS1- 4) Models can be used to represent systems and their interactions. Quest Findings eText: Reflect on Crossing the Atlantic Curriculum Standards: All Earth processes are the result of energy flowing and matter cycling within and among the planet's systems. This energy is derived from the sun and Earth's hot interior. The energy that flows and matter that cycles produce chemical and physical changes in Earth's materials and living organisms. (MS-ESS2-1) The planet's systems interact over scales that range from microscopic to global in size, and they operate over fractions of a second to billions of years. These interactions have shaped Earth's history and will determine its future. (MS-ESS2-2) Quest Findings: Reflect on Crossing the Atlantic Curriculum Standards: All Earth processes are the result of energy flowing and matter cycling within and among the planet's systems. This energy is derived from the sun and Earth's hot interior. The energy that flows and matter that cycles produce chemical and physical changes in Earth's materials and living organisms. (MS-ESS2-1) The planet's systems interact over scales that range from microscopic to global in size, and they operate over fractions of a second to billions of years. These interactions have shaped Earth's history and will determine its future. (MS-ESS2-2) Main Ideas: Energy in the Atmosphere and Ocean Curriculum Standards: Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Construct and interpret graphical displays of data and/or large data sets to identify linear and nonlinear relationships. Models can be used to represent systems and their interactions. All Earth processes are the result of energy flowing and matter cycling within and among the planet's systems. This energy is derived from the sun and Earth's hot interior. The energy that flows and matter that cycles produce chemical and physical changes in Earth's materials and living organisms. (MS-ESS2-1) Editable Test: Energy in the Atmosphere and Ocean Curriculum Standards: Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Construct and interpret graphical displays of data and/or large data sets to identify linear and nonlinear relationships. Models can be used to represent systems and their interactions. All Earth processes are the result of energy flowing and matter cycling within and among the planet's systems. This energy is derived from the sun and Earth's hot interior. The energy that flows and matter that cycles produce chemical and physical changes in Earth's materials and living organisms. (MS-ESS2-1) Test: Energy in the Atmosphere and Ocean Curriculum Standards: Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Construct and interpret graphical displays of data and/or large data sets to identify linear and nonlinear relationships. Models can be used to represent systems and their interactions. All Earth processes are the result of energy flowing and matter cycling within and among the planet's systems. This energy is derived from the sun and Earth's hot interior. The energy that flows and matter that cycles produce chemical and physical changes in Earth's materials and living organisms. (MS-ESS2-1) Topic 10: Climate Topic Launch: Climate eText: Climate Curriculum Standards: The ocean exerts a major influence on weather and climate by absorbing energy from the sun, releasing it over time, and globally redistributing it through ocean currents. (MS-ESS2-6) The planet's systems interact over scales that range from microscopic to global in size, and they operate over fractions of a second to billions of years. These interactions have shaped Earth's history and will determine its future. (MS-ESS2-2) Editable Readiness Test: Climate Curriculum Standards: The ocean exerts a major influence on weather and climate by absorbing energy from the sun, releasing it over time, and globally redistributing it through ocean currents. (MS-ESS2-6) The planet's systems interact over scales that range from microscopic to global in size, and they operate over fractions of a second to billions of years. These interactions have shaped Earth's history and will determine its future. (MS-ESS2-2) Readiness Test: Climate Curriculum Standards: The ocean exerts a major influence on weather and climate by absorbing energy from the sun, releasing it over time, and globally redistributing it through ocean currents. (MS-ESS2-6) The planet's systems interact over scales that range from microscopic to global in size, and they operate over fractions of a second to billions of years. These interactions have shaped Earth's history and will determine its future. (MS-ESS2-2) Remediation Summary: Climate Curriculum Standards: The ocean exerts a major influence on weather and climate by absorbing energy from the sun, releasing it over time, and globally redistributing it through ocean currents. (MS-ESS2-6) The planet's systems interact over scales that range from microscopic to global in size, and they operate over fractions of a second to billions of years. These interactions have shaped Earth's history and will determine its future. (MS-ESS2-2) uConnect Lab: How Do Climates Differ? Curriculum Standards: Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Develop and use a model to describe how unequal heating and rotation of the Earth cause patterns of atmospheric and oceanic circulation that determine regional climates. Quest Kickoff: Shrinking Your Carbon Footprint Curriculum Standards: All human activity draws on natural resources and has both short and long-term consequences, positive as well as negative, for the health of people and the natural environment. Evaluate competing design solutions using a systematic process to determine how well they meet the criteria and constraints of the problem. Evaluate competing design solutions based on jointly developed and agreed-upon design criteria The more precisely a design task's criteria and constraints can be defined, the more likely it is that the designed solution will be successful. Specification of constraints includes consideration of scientific principles and other relevant knowledge that are likely to limit possible solutions. (MS-ETS1- 1) Define a design problem that can be solved through the development of an object, tool, process or system and includes multiple criteria and constraints, including scientific knowledge that may limit possible solutions Human activities, such as the release of greenhouse gases from burning fossil fuels, are major factors in the current rise in Earth's mean surface temperature (global warming). Reducing the level of climate change and reducing human vulnerability to whatever climate changes do occur depend on the understanding of climate science, engineering capabilities, and other kinds of knowledge, such as understanding of human behavior and on applying that knowledge wisely in decisions and activities. (MS-ESS3-5) Quest Checklist: Shrinking Your Carbon Footprint Curriculum Standards: All human activity draws on natural resources and has both short and long-term consequences, positive as well as negative, for the health of people and the natural environment. Evaluate competing design solutions using a systematic process to determine how well they meet the criteria and constraints of the problem. Evaluate competing design solutions based on jointly developed and agreed-upon design criteria The more precisely a design task's criteria and constraints can be defined, the more likely it is that the designed solution will be successful. Specification of constraints includes consideration of scientific principles and other relevant knowledge that are likely to limit possible solutions. (MS-ETS1- 1) Define a design problem that can be solved through the development of an object, tool, process or system and includes multiple criteria and constraints, including scientific knowledge that may limit possible solutions Human activities, such as the release of greenhouse gases from burning fossil fuels, are major factors in the current rise in Earth's mean surface temperature (global warming). Reducing the level of climate change and reducing human vulnerability to whatever climate changes do occur depend on the understanding of climate science, engineering capabilities, and other kinds of knowledge, such as understanding of human behavior and on applying that knowledge wisely in decisions and activities. (MS-ESS3-5) Quest Rubric: Shrinking Your Carbon Footprint Curriculum Standards: All human activity draws on natural resources and has both short and long-term consequences, positive as well as negative, for the health of people and the natural environment. Evaluate competing design solutions using a systematic process to determine how well they meet the criteria and constraints of the problem. Evaluate competing design solutions based on jointly developed and agreed-upon design criteria The more precisely a design task's criteria and constraints can be defined, the more likely it is that the designed solution will be successful. Specification of constraints includes consideration of scientific principles and other relevant knowledge that are likely to limit possible solutions. (MS-ETS1- 1) Define a design problem that can be solved through the development of an object, tool, process or system and includes multiple criteria and constraints, including scientific knowledge that may limit possible solutions Human activities, such as the release of greenhouse gases from burning fossil fuels, are major factors in the current rise in Earth's mean surface temperature (global warming). Reducing the level of climate change and reducing human vulnerability to whatever climate changes do occur depend on the understanding of climate science, engineering capabilities, and other kinds of knowledge, such as understanding of human behavior and on applying that knowledge wisely in decisions and activities. (MS-ESS3-5) Lesson 1: Climate Factors Connect Inquiry Warm-Up Lab: How Does Latitude Affect Climate? Curriculum Standards: Time, space, and energy phenomena can be observed at various scales using models to study systems that are too large or too small. Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Models of all kinds are important for testing solutions. (MSETS1- 4) Variations in density due to variations in temperature and salinity drive a global pattern of interconnected ocean currents. (MS-ESS2- 6) Develop and use a model to describe how unequal heating and rotation of the Earth cause patterns of atmospheric and oceanic circulation that determine regional climates. Models can be used to represent systems and their interactions. Investigate eText: Climate Factors Curriculum Standards: Ask questions to identify and clarify evidence of an argument. Variations in density due to variations in temperature and salinity drive a global pattern of interconnected ocean currents. (MS-ESS2- 6) Develop and use a model to describe how unequal heating and rotation of the Earth cause patterns of atmospheric and oceanic circulation that determine regional climates. Interactivity: Two Sides of the Mountain Video: How Ocean Currents Help Regulate Climate Curriculum Standards: Variations in density due to variations in temperature and salinity drive a global pattern of interconnected ocean currents. (MS-ESS2- 6) Develop and use a model to describe how unequal heating and rotation of the Earth cause patterns of atmospheric and oceanic circulation that determine regional climates. uInvestigate Lab: Classifying Climates Curriculum Standards: Variations in density due to variations in temperature and salinity drive a global pattern of interconnected ocean currents. (MS-ESS2- 6) Develop and use a model to describe how unequal heating and rotation of the Earth cause patterns of atmospheric and oceanic circulation that determine regional climates. Career Video: Science Writer Synthesize Interactivity: Olympic Choices Curriculum Standards: Variations in density due to variations in temperature and salinity drive a global pattern of interconnected ocean currents. (MS-ESS2- 6) Develop and use a model to describe how unequal heating and rotation of the Earth cause patterns of atmospheric and oceanic circulation that determine regional climates. Quest Check-In eText: Footprint Steps Curriculum Standards: All human activity draws on natural resources and has both short and long-term consequences, positive as well as negative, for the health of people and the natural environment. Quest Check-In Interactivity: Footprint Steps Curriculum Standards: All human activity draws on natural resources and has both short and long-term consequences, positive as well as negative, for the health of people and the natural environment. Enrichment: The Gulf Stream and Early Exploration Curriculum Standards: Variations in density due to variations in temperature and salinity drive a global pattern of interconnected ocean currents. (MS-ESS2- 6) Develop and use a model to describe how unequal heating and rotation of the Earth cause patterns of atmospheric and oceanic circulation that determine regional climates. The ocean exerts a major influence on weather and climate by absorbing energy from the sun, releasing it over time, and globally redistributing it through ocean currents. (MS-ESS2-6) Demonstrate eText: Lesson 1 Check Curriculum Standards: Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system. Quiz Review: Climate Factors Editable Quiz: Climate Factors Quiz: Climate Factors Lesson 2: Climate Change Connect Write: Regional Climate Change Investigate eText: Climate Change Curriculum Standards: Stability might be disturbed either by sudden events or gradual changes that accumulate over time. Evaluate competing design solutions using a systematic process to determine how well they meet the criteria and constraints of the problem. Evaluate competing design solutions based on jointly developed and agreed-upon design criteria Ask questions to identify and clarify evidence of an argument. Human activities, such as the release of greenhouse gases from burning fossil fuels, are major factors in the current rise in Earth's mean surface temperature (global warming). Reducing the level of climate change and reducing human vulnerability to whatever climate changes do occur depend on the understanding of climate science, engineering capabilities, and other kinds of knowledge, such as understanding of human behavior and on applying that knowledge wisely in decisions and activities. (MS-ESS3-5) Ask questions to clarify evidence of the factors that have caused the rise in global temperatures over the past century. Interactivity: In the Greenhouse Curriculum Standards: Human activities, such as the release of greenhouse gases from burning fossil fuels, are major factors in the current rise in Earth's mean surface temperature (global warming). Reducing the level of climate change and reducing human vulnerability to whatever climate changes do occur depend on the understanding of climate science, engineering capabilities, and other kinds of knowledge, such as understanding of human behavior and on applying that knowledge wisely in decisions and activities. (MS-ESS3-5) Interactivity: Human Impact on Climate Change Curriculum Standards: All human activity draws on natural resources and has both short and long-term consequences, positive as well as negative, for the health of people and the natural environment. Evaluate competing design solutions using a systematic process to determine how well they meet the criteria and constraints of the problem. Evaluate competing design solutions based on jointly developed and agreed-upon design criteria Ask questions to clarify evidence of the factors that have caused the rise in global temperatures over the past century. Worksheet: Human Impact on Climate Change Curriculum Standards: All human activity draws on natural resources and has both short and long-term consequences, positive as well as negative, for the health of people and the natural environment. Evaluate competing design solutions using a systematic process to determine how well they meet the criteria and constraints of the problem. Evaluate competing design solutions based on jointly developed and agreed-upon design criteria Ask questions to clarify evidence of the factors that have caused the rise in global temperatures over the past century. Virtual Lab: Frozen in Time Curriculum Standards: Develop and use a model to describe how unequal heating and rotation of the Earth cause patterns of atmospheric and oceanic circulation that determine regional climates. Video: Climate Change Curriculum Standards: Human activities, such as the release of greenhouse gases from burning fossil fuels, are major factors in the current rise in Earth's mean surface temperature (global warming). Reducing the level of climate change and reducing human vulnerability to whatever climate changes do occur depend on the understanding of climate science, engineering capabilities, and other kinds of knowledge, such as understanding of human behavior and on applying that knowledge wisely in decisions and activities. (MS-ESS3-5) Ask questions to clarify evidence of the factors that have caused the rise in global temperatures over the past century. uInvestigate Lab: What Is the Greenhouse Effect? Curriculum Standards: Evaluate competing design solutions using a systematic process to determine how well they meet the criteria and constraints of the problem. Evaluate competing design solutions based on jointly developed and agreed-upon design criteria Ask questions to identify and clarify evidence of an argument. Human activities, such as the release of greenhouse gases from burning fossil fuels, are major factors in the current rise in Earth's mean surface temperature (global warming). Reducing the level of climate change and reducing human vulnerability to whatever climate changes do occur depend on the understanding of climate science, engineering capabilities, and other kinds of knowledge, such as understanding of human behavior and on applying that knowledge wisely in decisions and activities. (MS-ESS3-5) Ask questions to clarify evidence of the factors that have caused the rise in global temperatures over the past century. eText: Case Study: The Carbon Cycle Synthesize Interactivity: Climate Change Q & A Curriculum Standards: Evaluate competing design solutions using a systematic process to determine how well they meet the criteria and constraints of the problem. Evaluate competing design solutions based on jointly developed and agreed-upon design criteria Ask questions to clarify evidence of the factors that have caused the rise in global temperatures over the past century. Quest Check-In eText: Energy Savings at School Curriculum Standards: Ask questions to identify and clarify evidence of an argument. Human activities, such as the release of greenhouse gases from burning fossil fuels, are major factors in the current rise in Earth's mean surface temperature (global warming). Reducing the level of climate change and reducing human vulnerability to whatever climate changes do occur depend on the understanding of climate science, engineering capabilities, and other kinds of knowledge, such as understanding of human behavior and on applying that knowledge wisely in decisions and activities. (MS-ESS3-5) Ask questions to clarify evidence of the factors that have caused the rise in global temperatures over the past century. Quest Check-In Lab: Energy Savings at School Curriculum Standards: Ask questions to identify and clarify evidence of an argument. Human activities, such as the release of greenhouse gases from burning fossil fuels, are major factors in the current rise in Earth's mean surface temperature (global warming). Reducing the level of climate change and reducing human vulnerability to whatever climate changes do occur depend on the understanding of climate science, engineering capabilities, and other kinds of knowledge, such as understanding of human behavior and on applying that knowledge wisely in decisions and activities. (MS-ESS3-5) Ask questions to clarify evidence of the factors that have caused the rise in global temperatures over the past century. Enrichment: Farming and Climate Change Curriculum Standards: Ask questions to identify and clarify evidence of an argument. Human activities, such as the release of greenhouse gases from burning fossil fuels, are major factors in the current rise in Earth's mean surface temperature (global warming). Reducing the level of climate change and reducing human vulnerability to whatever climate changes do occur depend on the understanding of climate science, engineering capabilities, and other kinds of knowledge, such as understanding of human behavior and on applying that knowledge wisely in decisions and activities. (MS-ESS3-5) Ask questions to clarify evidence of the factors that have caused the rise in global temperatures over the past century. Demonstrate eText: Lesson 2 Check Curriculum Standards: Science assumes that objects and events in natural systems occur in consistent patterns that are understandable through measurement and observation. Quiz Review: Climate Change Curriculum Standards: The ocean exerts a major influence on weather and climate by absorbing energy from the sun, releasing it over time, and globally redistributing it through ocean currents. (MS-ESS2-6) The planet's systems interact over scales that range from microscopic to global in size, and they operate over fractions of a second to billions of years. These interactions have shaped Earth's history and will determine its future. (MS-ESS2-2) Editable Quiz: Climate Change Curriculum Standards: The ocean exerts a major influence on weather and climate by absorbing energy from the sun, releasing it over time, and globally redistributing it through ocean currents. (MS-ESS2-6) The planet's systems interact over scales that range from microscopic to global in size, and they operate over fractions of a second to billions of years. These interactions have shaped Earth's history and will determine its future. (MS-ESS2-2) Quiz: Climate Change Curriculum Standards: The ocean exerts a major influence on weather and climate by absorbing energy from the sun, releasing it over time, and globally redistributing it through ocean currents. (MS-ESS2-6) The planet's systems interact over scales that range from microscopic to global in size, and they operate over fractions of a second to billions of years. These interactions have shaped Earth's history and will determine its future. (MS-ESS2-2) Lesson 3: Effects of a Changing Climate Connect Poll: How You Affect Climate Investigate eText: Effects of a Changing Climate Curriculum Standards: Evaluate competing design solutions using a systematic process to determine how well they meet the criteria and constraints of the problem. Evaluate competing design solutions based on jointly developed and agreed-upon design criteria Ask questions to identify and clarify evidence of an argument. Human activities, such as the release of greenhouse gases from burning fossil fuels, are major factors in the current rise in Earth's mean surface temperature (global warming). Reducing the level of climate change and reducing human vulnerability to whatever climate changes do occur depend on the understanding of climate science, engineering capabilities, and other kinds of knowledge, such as understanding of human behavior and on applying that knowledge wisely in decisions and activities. (MS-ESS3-5) Ask questions to clarify evidence of the factors that have caused the rise in global temperatures over the past century. Interactivity: Methane Management Curriculum Standards: Human activities, such as the release of greenhouse gases from burning fossil fuels, are major factors in the current rise in Earth's mean surface temperature (global warming). Reducing the level of climate change and reducing human vulnerability to whatever climate changes do occur depend on the understanding of climate science, engineering capabilities, and other kinds of knowledge, such as understanding of human behavior and on applying that knowledge wisely in decisions and activities. (MS-ESS3-5) Video: Effects of a Changing Climate Curriculum Standards: Evaluate competing design solutions using a systematic process to determine how well they meet the criteria and constraints of the problem. Evaluate competing design solutions based on jointly developed and agreed-upon design criteria Human activities, such as the release of greenhouse gases from burning fossil fuels, are major factors in the current rise in Earth's mean surface temperature (global warming). Reducing the level of climate change and reducing human vulnerability to whatever climate changes do occur depend on the understanding of climate science, engineering capabilities, and other kinds of knowledge, such as understanding of human behavior and on applying that knowledge wisely in decisions and activities. (MS-ESS3-5) Ask questions to clarify evidence of the factors that have caused the rise in global temperatures over the past century. eText: uEngineer It!: Changing Climate Change: Climate Engineering Curriculum Standards: Human activities, such as the release of greenhouse gases from burning fossil fuels, are major factors in the current rise in Earth's mean surface temperature (global warming). Reducing the level of climate change and reducing human vulnerability to whatever climate changes do occur depend on the understanding of climate science, engineering capabilities, and other kinds of knowledge, such as understanding of human behavior and on applying that knowledge wisely in decisions and activities. (MS-ESS3-5) Ask questions to clarify evidence of the factors that have caused the rise in global temperatures over the past century. uEngineer It! Video: Changing Climate Change: Climate Engineering Curriculum Standards: Evaluate competing design solutions using a systematic process to determine how well they meet the criteria and constraints of the problem. Evaluate competing design solutions based on jointly developed and agreed-upon design criteria Human activities, such as the release of greenhouse gases from burning fossil fuels, are major factors in the current rise in Earth's mean surface temperature (global warming). Reducing the level of climate change and reducing human vulnerability to whatever climate changes do occur depend on the understanding of climate science, engineering capabilities, and other kinds of knowledge, such as understanding of human behavior and on applying that knowledge wisely in decisions and activities. (MS-ESS3-5) Ask questions to clarify evidence of the factors that have caused the rise in global temperatures over the past century. uInvestigate Lab: Thermal Expansion of Water Curriculum Standards: Ask questions to identify and clarify evidence of an argument. Human activities, such as the release of greenhouse gases from burning fossil fuels, are major factors in the current rise in Earth's mean surface temperature (global warming). Reducing the level of climate change and reducing human vulnerability to whatever climate changes do occur depend on the understanding of climate science, engineering capabilities, and other kinds of knowledge, such as understanding of human behavior and on applying that knowledge wisely in decisions and activities. (MS-ESS3-5) Ask questions to clarify evidence of the factors that have caused the rise in global temperatures over the past century. Synthesize Interactivity: Emission Reduction Curriculum Standards: Human activities, such as the release of greenhouse gases from burning fossil fuels, are major factors in the current rise in Earth's mean surface temperature (global warming). Reducing the level of climate change and reducing human vulnerability to whatever climate changes do occur depend on the understanding of climate science, engineering capabilities, and other kinds of knowledge, such as understanding of human behavior and on applying that knowledge wisely in decisions and activities. (MS-ESS3-5) Ask questions to clarify evidence of the factors that have caused the rise in global temperatures over the past century. Quest Check-In eText: Make a Difference Quest Check-In Interactivity: Make a Difference Enrichment: Cooling Things Off Curriculum Standards: Cause and effect relationships may be used to predict phenomena in natural systems. Ask questions to identify and clarify evidence of an argument. Human activities, such as the release of greenhouse gases from burning fossil fuels, are major factors in the current rise in Earth's mean surface temperature (global warming). Reducing the level of climate change and reducing human vulnerability to whatever climate changes do occur depend on the understanding of climate science, engineering capabilities, and other kinds of knowledge, such as understanding of human behavior and on applying that knowledge wisely in decisions and activities. (MS-ESS3-5) Ask questions to clarify evidence of the factors that have caused the rise in global temperatures over the past century. Relationships can be classified as causal or correlational, and correlation does not necessarily imply causation. Demonstrate eText: Lesson 3 Check Curriculum Standards: Science assumes that objects and events in natural systems occur in consistent patterns that are understandable through measurement and observation. Quiz Review: Effects of a Changing Climate Curriculum Standards: The planet's systems interact over scales that range from microscopic to global in size, and they operate over fractions of a second to billions of years. These interactions have shaped Earth's history and will determine its future. (MS-ESS2-2) Editable Quiz: Effects of a Changing Climate Curriculum Standards: The planet's systems interact over scales that range from microscopic to global in size, and they operate over fractions of a second to billions of years. These interactions have shaped Earth's history and will determine its future. (MS-ESS2-2) Quiz: Effects of a Changing Climate Curriculum Standards: The planet's systems interact over scales that range from microscopic to global in size, and they operate over fractions of a second to billions of years. These interactions have shaped Earth's history and will determine its future. (MS-ESS2-2) Topic Close: Climate eText: Review and Assess: Climate Curriculum Standards: The ocean exerts a major influence on weather and climate by absorbing energy from the sun, releasing it over time, and globally redistributing it through ocean currents. (MS-ESS2-6) The planet's systems interact over scales that range from microscopic to global in size, and they operate over fractions of a second to billions of years. These interactions have shaped Earth's history and will determine its future. (MS-ESS2-2) eText: Evidence Based Assessment: Climate Curriculum Standards: The ocean exerts a major influence on weather and climate by absorbing energy from the sun, releasing it over time, and globally redistributing it through ocean currents. (MS-ESS2-6) The planet's systems interact over scales that range from microscopic to global in size, and they operate over fractions of a second to billions of years. These interactions have shaped Earth's history and will determine its future. (MS-ESS2-2) uDemonstrate Lab: An Ocean of a Problem Curriculum Standards: Ask questions to identify and clarify evidence of an argument. Human activities, such as the release of greenhouse gases from burning fossil fuels, are major factors in the current rise in Earth's mean surface temperature (global warming). Reducing the level of climate change and reducing human vulnerability to whatever climate changes do occur depend on the understanding of climate science, engineering capabilities, and other kinds of knowledge, such as understanding of human behavior and on applying that knowledge wisely in decisions and activities. (MS-ESS3-5) Ask questions to clarify evidence of the factors that have caused the rise in global temperatures over the past century. uDemonstrate Lab Do It Yourself: An Ocean of a Problem Curriculum Standards: Ask questions to identify and clarify evidence of an argument. Human activities, such as the release of greenhouse gases from burning fossil fuels, are major factors in the current rise in Earth's mean surface temperature (global warming). Reducing the level of climate change and reducing human vulnerability to whatever climate changes do occur depend on the understanding of climate science, engineering capabilities, and other kinds of knowledge, such as understanding of human behavior and on applying that knowledge wisely in decisions and activities. (MS-ESS3-5) Ask questions to clarify evidence of the factors that have caused the rise in global temperatures over the past century. Quest Findings eText: Reflect on Shrinking Your Carbon Footprint Quest Findings: Reflect on Shrinking Your Carbon Footprint Main Ideas: Climate Curriculum Standards: The ocean exerts a major influence on weather and climate by absorbing energy from the sun, releasing it over time, and globally redistributing it through ocean currents. (MS-ESS2-6) The planet's systems interact over scales that range from microscopic to global in size, and they operate over fractions of a second to billions of years. These interactions have shaped Earth's history and will determine its future. (MS-ESS2-2) Editable Test: Climate Curriculum Standards: The ocean exerts a major influence on weather and climate by absorbing energy from the sun, releasing it over time, and globally redistributing it through ocean currents. (MS-ESS2-6) The planet's systems interact over scales that range from microscopic to global in size, and they operate over fractions of a second to billions of years. These interactions have shaped Earth's history and will determine its future. (MS-ESS2-2) Test: Climate Curriculum Standards: The ocean exerts a major influence on weather and climate by absorbing energy from the sun, releasing it over time, and globally redistributing it through ocean currents. (MS-ESS2-6) The planet's systems interact over scales that range from microscopic to global in size, and they operate over fractions of a second to billions of years. These interactions have shaped Earth's history and will determine its future. (MS-ESS2-2) Topic 11: Earth-Sun-Moon System Topic Launch: Earth-Sun-Moon System eText: Earth-Sun-Moon System Curriculum Standards: Develop and use a model of the Earth-sun-moon system to describe the cyclic patterns of lunar phases, eclipses of the sun and moon, and seasons. This model of the solar system can explain eclipses of the sun and the moon. Earth's spin axis is fixed in direction over the short term but tilted relative to its orbit around the sun. The seasons are a result of that tilt and are caused by the differential intensity of sunlight on different areas of Earth across the year. (MS-ESS1- 1) Editable Readiness Test: Earth-Sun-Moon System Curriculum Standards: Develop and use a model of the Earth-sun-moon system to describe the cyclic patterns of lunar phases, eclipses of the sun and moon, and seasons. This model of the solar system can explain eclipses of the sun and the moon. Earth's spin axis is fixed in direction over the short term but tilted relative to its orbit around the sun. The seasons are a result of that tilt and are caused by the differential intensity of sunlight on different areas of Earth across the year. (MS-ESS1- 1) Readiness Test: Earth-Sun-Moon System Curriculum Standards: Develop and use a model of the Earth-sun-moon system to describe the cyclic patterns of lunar phases, eclipses of the sun and moon, and seasons. This model of the solar system can explain eclipses of the sun and the moon. Earth's spin axis is fixed in direction over the short term but tilted relative to its orbit around the sun. The seasons are a result of that tilt and are caused by the differential intensity of sunlight on different areas of Earth across the year. (MS-ESS1- 1) Remediation Summary: Earth-Sun-Moon System Curriculum Standards: Develop and use a model of the Earth-sun-moon system to describe the cyclic patterns of lunar phases, eclipses of the sun and moon, and seasons. This model of the solar system can explain eclipses of the sun and the moon. Earth's spin axis is fixed in direction over the short term but tilted relative to its orbit around the sun. The seasons are a result of that tilt and are caused by the differential intensity of sunlight on different areas of Earth across the year. (MS-ESS1- 1) uConnect Lab: What Is at the Center? Quest Kickoff: It's as Sure as the Tides Curriculum Standards: Develop and use a model of the Earth-sun-moon system to describe the cyclic patterns of lunar phases, eclipses of the sun and moon, and seasons. Quest Checklist: It's as Sure as the Tides Curriculum Standards: Develop and use a model of the Earth-sun-moon system to describe the cyclic patterns of lunar phases, eclipses of the sun and moon, and seasons. Quest Rubric: It's As Sure As the Tides Curriculum Standards: Develop and use a model of the Earth-sun-moon system to describe the cyclic patterns of lunar phases, eclipses of the sun and moon, and seasons. Lesson 1: Movement in Space Connect Poll: Observation of the Night Sky Investigate eText: Movement in Space Curriculum Standards: Develop and use a model of the Earth-sun-moon system to describe the cyclic patterns of lunar phases, eclipses of the sun and moon, and seasons. Patterns of the apparent motion of the sun, the moon, and stars in the sky can be observed, described, predicted, and explained with models. (MS-ESS1-1) Interactivity: Evidence in Observations Video: Movement in Space Curriculum Standards: Patterns of the apparent motion of the sun, the moon, and stars in the sky can be observed, described, predicted, and explained with models. (MS-ESS1-1) uInvestigate Lab: Watching the Skies Curriculum Standards: Time, space, and energy phenomena can be observed at various scales using models to study systems that are too large or too small. Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system. Develop and use a model of the Earth-sun-moon system to describe the cyclic patterns of lunar phases, eclipses of the sun and moon, and seasons. This model of the solar system can explain eclipses of the sun and the moon. Earth's spin axis is fixed in direction over the short term but tilted relative to its orbit around the sun. The seasons are a result of that tilt and are caused by the differential intensity of sunlight on different areas of Earth across the year. (MS-ESS1- 1) Collect data to produce data to serve as the basis for evidence to answer scientific questions or test design solutions under a range of conditions. eText: Case Study: The Ptolemaic Model: Explaining the Unexplained Curriculum Standards: Develop and use a model of the Earth-sun-moon system to describe the cyclic patterns of lunar phases, eclipses of the sun and moon, and seasons. Patterns of the apparent motion of the sun, the moon, and stars in the sky can be observed, described, predicted, and explained with models. (MS-ESS1-1) Synthesize Interactivity: Interpreting the Night Sky Quest Check-In eText: Tides and Earth's Motion Quest Check-In Interactivity: Tides and Earth's Motion Enrichment: Models of the Universe Curriculum Standards: Develop and use a model of the Earth-sun-moon system to describe the cyclic patterns of lunar phases, eclipses of the sun and moon, and seasons. Demonstrate eText: Lesson 1 Check Curriculum Standards: Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system. Quiz Review: Movement in Space Curriculum Standards: The solar system consists of the sun and a collection of objects, including planets, their moons, and asteroids that are held in orbit around the sun by its gravitational pull on them. (MS-ESS1- 2),(MS-ESS1-3) Editable Quiz: Movement in Space Curriculum Standards: The solar system consists of the sun and a collection of objects, including planets, their moons, and asteroids that are held in orbit around the sun by its gravitational pull on them. (MS-ESS1- 2),(MS-ESS1-3) Quiz: Movement in Space Curriculum Standards: The solar system consists of the sun and a collection of objects, including planets, their moons, and asteroids that are held in orbit around the sun by its gravitational pull on them. (MS-ESS1- 2),(MS-ESS1-3) Lesson 2: Earth's Movement in Space Connect Inquiry Warm-Up Lab: Patterns: Day and Night Curriculum Standards: Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system. Develop and use a model of the Earth-sun-moon system to describe the cyclic patterns of lunar phases, eclipses of the sun and moon, and seasons. This model of the solar system can explain eclipses of the sun and the moon. Earth's spin axis is fixed in direction over the short term but tilted relative to its orbit around the sun. The seasons are a result of that tilt and are caused by the differential intensity of sunlight on different areas of Earth across the year. (MS-ESS1- 1) Collect data to produce data to serve as the basis for evidence to answer scientific questions or test design solutions under a range of conditions. Investigate eText: Earth's Movement in Space Curriculum Standards: Develop and use a model of the Earth-sun-moon system to describe the cyclic patterns of lunar phases, eclipses of the sun and moon, and seasons. Patterns of the apparent motion of the sun, the moon, and stars in the sky can be observed, described, predicted, and explained with models. (MS-ESS1-1) Interactivity: Patterns in Earth's Rotation and Revolution Curriculum Standards: Develop and use a model of the Earth-sun-moon system to describe the cyclic patterns of lunar phases, eclipses of the sun and moon, and seasons. This model of the solar system can explain eclipses of the sun and the moon. Earth's spin axis is fixed in direction over the short term but tilted relative to its orbit around the sun. The seasons are a result of that tilt and are caused by the differential intensity of sunlight on different areas of Earth across the year. (MS-ESS1- 1) Interactivity: What Keeps Objects in Motion? Curriculum Standards: Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system. The solar system consists of the sun and a collection of objects, including planets, their moons, and asteroids that are held in orbit around the sun by its gravitational pull on them. (MS-ESS1- 2),(MS-ESS1-3) The solar system appears to have formed from a disk of dust and gas, drawn together by gravity. (MS-ESS1-2) Video: Earth's Movement in Space Curriculum Standards: Patterns of the apparent motion of the sun, the moon, and stars in the sky can be observed, described, predicted, and explained with models. (MS-ESS1-1) uInvestigate Lab: Lighten Up! Curriculum Standards: Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system. The solar system consists of the sun and a collection of objects, including planets, their moons, and asteroids that are held in orbit around the sun by its gravitational pull on them. (MS-ESS1- 2),(MS-ESS1-3) The solar system appears to have formed from a disk of dust and gas, drawn together by gravity. (MS-ESS1-2) Synthesize Interactivity: Seasons on Earth Curriculum Standards: Develop and use a model of the Earth-sun-moon system to describe the cyclic patterns of lunar phases, eclipses of the sun and moon, and seasons. This model of the solar system can explain eclipses of the sun and the moon. Earth's spin axis is fixed in direction over the short term but tilted relative to its orbit around the sun. The seasons are a result of that tilt and are caused by the differential intensity of sunlight on different areas of Earth across the year. (MS-ESS1- 1) Quest Check-In eText: Tides and the Moon's Gravity Curriculum Standards: Develop and use a model of the Earth-sun-moon system to describe the cyclic patterns of lunar phases, eclipses of the sun and moon, and seasons. Quest Check-In Interactivity: Tides and the Moon's Gravity Curriculum Standards: Develop and use a model of the Earth-sun-moon system to describe the cyclic patterns of lunar phases, eclipses of the sun and moon, and seasons. Enrichment: Glaciation and Earth's Movement Curriculum Standards: Develop and use a model of the Earth-sun-moon system to describe the cyclic patterns of lunar phases, eclipses of the sun and moon, and seasons. This model of the solar system can explain eclipses of the sun and the moon. Earth's spin axis is fixed in direction over the short term but tilted relative to its orbit around the sun. The seasons are a result of that tilt and are caused by the differential intensity of sunlight on different areas of Earth across the year. (MS-ESS1- 1) Demonstrate eText: Lesson 2 Check Curriculum Standards: Science assumes that objects and events in natural systems occur in consistent patterns that are understandable through measurement and observation. Quiz Review: Earth's Movement in Space Curriculum Standards: Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Develop and use a model of the Earth-sun-moon system to describe the cyclic patterns of lunar phases, eclipses of the sun and moon, and seasons. This model of the solar system can explain eclipses of the sun and the moon. Earth's spin axis is fixed in direction over the short term but tilted relative to its orbit around the sun. The seasons are a result of that tilt and are caused by the differential intensity of sunlight on different areas of Earth across the year. (MS-ESS1- 1) Editable Quiz: Earth's Movement in Space Curriculum Standards: Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Develop and use a model of the Earth-sun-moon system to describe the cyclic patterns of lunar phases, eclipses of the sun and moon, and seasons. This model of the solar system can explain eclipses of the sun and the moon. Earth's spin axis is fixed in direction over the short term but tilted relative to its orbit around the sun. The seasons are a result of that tilt and are caused by the differential intensity of sunlight on different areas of Earth across the year. (MS-ESS1- 1) Quiz: Earth's Movement in Space Curriculum Standards: Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Develop and use a model of the Earth-sun-moon system to describe the cyclic patterns of lunar phases, eclipses of the sun and moon, and seasons. This model of the solar system can explain eclipses of the sun and the moon. Earth's spin axis is fixed in direction over the short term but tilted relative to its orbit around the sun. The seasons are a result of that tilt and are caused by the differential intensity of sunlight on different areas of Earth across the year. (MS-ESS1- 1) Lesson 3: Phases and Eclipses Connect Write: Why Can You See the Moon During the Day? Curriculum Standards: Develop and use a model of the Earth-sun-moon system to describe the cyclic patterns of lunar phases, eclipses of the sun and moon, and seasons. Investigate eText: Phases and Eclipses Curriculum Standards: This model of the solar system can explain eclipses of the sun and the moon. Earth's spin axis is fixed in direction over the short term but tilted relative to its orbit around the sun. The seasons are a result of that tilt and are caused by the differential intensity of sunlight on different areas of Earth across the year. (MS-ESS1- 1) Interactivity: Our View of the Moon Curriculum Standards: Develop and use a model of the Earth-sun-moon system to describe the cyclic patterns of lunar phases, eclipses of the sun and moon, and seasons. Interactivity: Eclipses Curriculum Standards: Develop and use a model of the Earth-sun-moon system to describe the cyclic patterns of lunar phases, eclipses of the sun and moon, and seasons. Worksheet: Eclipses Curriculum Standards: Develop and use a model of the Earth-sun-moon system to describe the cyclic patterns of lunar phases, eclipses of the sun and moon, and seasons. Virtual Lab: Shadows in Space Curriculum Standards: Develop and use a model of the Earth-sun-moon system to describe the cyclic patterns of lunar phases, eclipses of the sun and moon, and seasons. Patterns of the apparent motion of the sun, the moon, and stars in the sky can be observed, described, predicted, and explained with models. (MS-ESS1-1) Video: Phases and Eclipses Curriculum Standards: This model of the solar system can explain eclipses of the sun and the moon. Earth's spin axis is fixed in direction over the short term but tilted relative to its orbit around the sun. The seasons are a result of that tilt and are caused by the differential intensity of sunlight on different areas of Earth across the year. (MS-ESS1- 1) uInvestigate Lab: How Does the Moon Move? Curriculum Standards: Develop and use a model of the Earth-sun-moon system to describe the cyclic patterns of lunar phases, eclipses of the sun and moon, and seasons. Time, space, and energy phenomena can be observed at various scales using models to study systems that are too large or too small. Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system. Collect data to produce data to serve as the basis for evidence to answer scientific questions or test design solutions under a range of conditions. eText: uEngineer It!: Sustainable Design: Power from the Tides Curriculum Standards: Although one design may not perform the best across all tests, identifying the characteristics of the design that performed the best in each test can provide useful information for the redesign process—that is, some of those characteristics may be incorporated into the new design. (MS-ETS1-3) Human activities, such as the release of greenhouse gases from burning fossil fuels, are major factors in the current rise in Earth's mean surface temperature (global warming). Reducing the level of climate change and reducing human vulnerability to whatever climate changes do occur depend on the understanding of climate science, engineering capabilities, and other kinds of knowledge, such as understanding of human behavior and on applying that knowledge wisely in decisions and activities. (MS-ESS3-5) A solution needs to be tested, and then modified on the basis of the test results in order to improve it. There are systematic processes for evaluating solutions with respect to how well they meet criteria and constraints of a problem. (secondary to MS-PS3-3) (secondary to MS-PS1-6) There are systematic processes for evaluating solutions with respect to how well they meet the criteria and constraints of a problem. (MS-ETS1-2), (MS-ETS1-3) The iterative process of testing the most promising solutions and modifying what is proposed on the basis of the test results leads to greater refinement and ultimately to an optimal solution. (MS-ETS1-4, MS-PS1-6) Analyze data from tests to determine similarities and differences among several design solutions to identify the best characteristics of each that can be combined into a new solution to better meet the criteria for success. Sometimes parts of different solutions can be combined to create a solution that is better than any of its predecessors. (MS-ETS1-3) uEngineer It! Video: Power From the Tides Curriculum Standards: Although one design may not perform the best across all tests, identifying the characteristics of the design that performed the best in each test can provide useful information for the redesign process—that is, some of those characteristics may be incorporated into the new design. (MS-ETS1-3) Human activities, such as the release of greenhouse gases from burning fossil fuels, are major factors in the current rise in Earth's mean surface temperature (global warming). Reducing the level of climate change and reducing human vulnerability to whatever climate changes do occur depend on the understanding of climate science, engineering capabilities, and other kinds of knowledge, such as understanding of human behavior and on applying that knowledge wisely in decisions and activities. (MS-ESS3-5) A solution needs to be tested, and then modified on the basis of the test results in order to improve it. There are systematic processes for evaluating solutions with respect to how well they meet criteria and constraints of a problem. (secondary to MS-PS3-3) (secondary to MS-PS1-6) There are systematic processes for evaluating solutions with respect to how well they meet the criteria and constraints of a problem. (MS-ETS1-2), (MS-ETS1-3) The iterative process of testing the most promising solutions and modifying what is proposed on the basis of the test results leads to greater refinement and ultimately to an optimal solution. (MS-ETS1-4, MS-PS1-6) Analyze data from tests to determine similarities and differences among several design solutions to identify the best characteristics of each that can be combined into a new solution to better meet the criteria for success. Sometimes parts of different solutions can be combined to create a solution that is better than any of its predecessors. (MS-ETS1-3) Career Video: Planetarium Technician Synthesize Interactivity: Moon Phases and Eclipses Curriculum Standards: Develop and use a model of the Earth-sun-moon system to describe the cyclic patterns of lunar phases, eclipses of the sun and moon, and seasons. Quest Check-In eText: The Moon's Revolution and Tides Curriculum Standards: Develop and use a model of the Earth-sun-moon system to describe the cyclic patterns of lunar phases, eclipses of the sun and moon, and seasons. Collect data to produce data to serve as the basis for evidence to answer scientific questions or test design solutions under a range of conditions. Quest Check-In Lab: The Moon's Revolution and Tides Curriculum Standards: Develop and use a model of the Earth-sun-moon system to describe the cyclic patterns of lunar phases, eclipses of the sun and moon, and seasons. Collect data to produce data to serve as the basis for evidence to answer scientific questions or test design solutions under a range of conditions. Enrichment: How Long Is a Day? Curriculum Standards: Develop and use a model of the Earth-sun-moon system to describe the cyclic patterns of lunar phases, eclipses of the sun and moon, and seasons. Demonstrate eText: Lesson 3 Check Curriculum Standards: Science assumes that objects and events in natural systems occur in consistent patterns that are understandable through measurement and observation. Quiz Review: Phases and Eclipses Curriculum Standards: Develop and use a model of the Earth-sun-moon system to describe the cyclic patterns of lunar phases, eclipses of the sun and moon, and seasons. Editable Quiz: Phases and Eclipses Curriculum Standards: Develop and use a model of the Earth-sun-moon system to describe the cyclic patterns of lunar phases, eclipses of the sun and moon, and seasons. Quiz: Phases and Eclipses Curriculum Standards: Develop and use a model of the Earth-sun-moon system to describe the cyclic patterns of lunar phases, eclipses of the sun and moon, and seasons. Topic Close: Earth-Sun-Moon System eText: Review and Assess: Earth-Sun-Moon System Curriculum Standards: Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system. Develop and use a model of the Earth-sun-moon system to describe the cyclic patterns of lunar phases, eclipses of the sun and moon, and seasons. This model of the solar system can explain eclipses of the sun and the moon. Earth's spin axis is fixed in direction over the short term but tilted relative to its orbit around the sun. The seasons are a result of that tilt and are caused by the differential intensity of sunlight on different areas of Earth across the year. (MS-ESS1- 1) The solar system consists of the sun and a collection of objects, including planets, their moons, and asteroids that are held in orbit around the sun by its gravitational pull on them. (MS-ESS1- 2),(MS-ESS1-3) eText: Evidence Based Assessment: Earth-Sun-Moon System Curriculum Standards: Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system. Develop and use a model of the Earth-sun-moon system to describe the cyclic patterns of lunar phases, eclipses of the sun and moon, and seasons. This model of the solar system can explain eclipses of the sun and the moon. Earth's spin axis is fixed in direction over the short term but tilted relative to its orbit around the sun. The seasons are a result of that tilt and are caused by the differential intensity of sunlight on different areas of Earth across the year. (MS-ESS1- 1) The solar system consists of the sun and a collection of objects, including planets, their moons, and asteroids that are held in orbit around the sun by its gravitational pull on them. (MS-ESS1- 2),(MS-ESS1-3) uDemonstrate Lab: Modeling Lunar Phases Curriculum Standards: Cause and effect relationships may be used to predict phenomena in natural systems. Develop and use a model of the Earth-sun-moon system to describe the cyclic patterns of lunar phases, eclipses of the sun and moon, and seasons. The uses of technologies and any limitation on their use are driven by individual or societal needs, desires, and values; by the findings of scientific research; and by differences in such factors as climate, natural resources, and economic conditions. Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system. uDemonstrate Lab Do It Yourself: Modeling Lunar Phases Curriculum Standards: Cause and effect relationships may be used to predict phenomena in natural systems. Develop and use a model of the Earth-sun-moon system to describe the cyclic patterns of lunar phases, eclipses of the sun and moon, and seasons. The uses of technologies and any limitation on their use are driven by individual or societal needs, desires, and values; by the findings of scientific research; and by differences in such factors as climate, natural resources, and economic conditions. Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system. Quest Findings eText: Reflect on It's as Sure as the Tides Curriculum Standards: Develop and use a model of the Earth-sun-moon system to describe the cyclic patterns of lunar phases, eclipses of the sun and moon, and seasons. Quest Findings: Reflect on It's as Sure as the Tides Curriculum Standards: Develop and use a model of the Earth-sun-moon system to describe the cyclic patterns of lunar phases, eclipses of the sun and moon, and seasons. Main Ideas: Earth-Sun-Moon System Curriculum Standards: Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system. Develop and use a model of the Earth-sun-moon system to describe the cyclic patterns of lunar phases, eclipses of the sun and moon, and seasons. This model of the solar system can explain eclipses of the sun and the moon. Earth's spin axis is fixed in direction over the short term but tilted relative to its orbit around the sun. The seasons are a result of that tilt and are caused by the differential intensity of sunlight on different areas of Earth across the year. (MS-ESS1- 1) The solar system consists of the sun and a collection of objects, including planets, their moons, and asteroids that are held in orbit around the sun by its gravitational pull on them. (MS-ESS1- 2),(MS-ESS1-3) Editable Test: Earth-Sun-Moon System Curriculum Standards: Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system. Develop and use a model of the Earth-sun-moon system to describe the cyclic patterns of lunar phases, eclipses of the sun and moon, and seasons. This model of the solar system can explain eclipses of the sun and the moon. Earth's spin axis is fixed in direction over the short term but tilted relative to its orbit around the sun. The seasons are a result of that tilt and are caused by the differential intensity of sunlight on different areas of Earth across the year. (MS-ESS1- 1) The solar system consists of the sun and a collection of objects, including planets, their moons, and asteroids that are held in orbit around the sun by its gravitational pull on them. (MS-ESS1- 2),(MS-ESS1-3) Test: Earth-Sun-Moon System Curriculum Standards: Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system. Develop and use a model of the Earth-sun-moon system to describe the cyclic patterns of lunar phases, eclipses of the sun and moon, and seasons. This model of the solar system can explain eclipses of the sun and the moon. Earth's spin axis is fixed in direction over the short term but tilted relative to its orbit around the sun. The seasons are a result of that tilt and are caused by the differential intensity of sunlight on different areas of Earth across the year. (MS-ESS1- 1) The solar system consists of the sun and a collection of objects, including planets, their moons, and asteroids that are held in orbit around the sun by its gravitational pull on them. (MS-ESS1- 2),(MS-ESS1-3) Topic 12: Solar System and the Universe Topic Launch: Solar System and the Universe eText: Solar System and the Universe Curriculum Standards: Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system. The solar system consists of the sun and a collection of objects, including planets, their moons, and asteroids that are held in orbit around the sun by its gravitational pull on them. (MS-ESS1- 2),(MS-ESS1-3) The solar system appears to have formed from a disk of dust and gas, drawn together by gravity. (MS-ESS1-2) Editable Readiness Test: Solar System and the Universe Curriculum Standards: Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system. The solar system consists of the sun and a collection of objects, including planets, their moons, and asteroids that are held in orbit around the sun by its gravitational pull on them. (MS-ESS1- 2),(MS-ESS1-3) The solar system appears to have formed from a disk of dust and gas, drawn together by gravity. (MS-ESS1-2) Readiness Test: Solar System and the Universe Curriculum Standards: Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system. The solar system consists of the sun and a collection of objects, including planets, their moons, and asteroids that are held in orbit around the sun by its gravitational pull on them. (MS-ESS1- 2),(MS-ESS1-3) The solar system appears to have formed from a disk of dust and gas, drawn together by gravity. (MS-ESS1-2) Remediation Summary: Solar System and the Universe Curriculum Standards: Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system. The solar system consists of the sun and a collection of objects, including planets, their moons, and asteroids that are held in orbit around the sun by its gravitational pull on them. (MS-ESS1- 2),(MS-ESS1-3) The solar system appears to have formed from a disk of dust and gas, drawn together by gravity. (MS-ESS1-2) uConnect Lab: Planetary Measures Curriculum Standards: Earth and its solar system are part of the Milky Way galaxy, which is one of many galaxies in the universe. (MS-ESS1-2) The solar system consists of the sun and a collection of objects, including planets, their moons, and asteroids that are held in orbit around the sun by its gravitational pull on them. (MS-ESS1- 2),(MS-ESS1-3) Analyze and interpret data to determine scale properties of objects in the solar system. Quest Kickoff: Searching for a Star Quest Checklist: Searching for a Star Quest Rubric: Searching for a Star Lesson 1: Solar System Objects Connect Inquiry Warm-Up Lab: Ring Around the Sun Curriculum Standards: Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system. The solar system consists of the sun and a collection of objects, including planets, their moons, and asteroids that are held in orbit around the sun by its gravitational pull on them. (MS-ESS1- 2),(MS-ESS1-3) Investigate eText: Solar System Objects Curriculum Standards: Analyze and interpret data to determine scale properties of objects in the solar system. Cause and effect relationships may be used to predict phenomena in natural systems. Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system. The solar system consists of the sun and a collection of objects, including planets, their moons, and asteroids that are held in orbit around the sun by its gravitational pull on them. (MS-ESS1- 2),(MS-ESS1-3) Analyze data from tests to determine similarities and differences among several design solutions to identify the best characteristics of each that can be combined into a new solution to better meet the criteria for success. Analyze and interpret data to determine similarities and differences in findings. Earth and its solar system are part of the Milky Way galaxy, which is one of many galaxies in the universe. (MS-ESS1-2) Engineering advances have led to important discoveries in virtually every field of science, and scientific discoveries have led to the development of entire industries and engineered systems. Interactivity: Distance Learning Curriculum Standards: Analyze data from tests to determine similarities and differences among several design solutions to identify the best characteristics of each that can be combined into a new solution to better meet the criteria for success. Analyze and interpret data to determine similarities and differences in findings. Earth and its solar system are part of the Milky Way galaxy, which is one of many galaxies in the universe. (MS-ESS1-2) The solar system consists of the sun and a collection of objects, including planets, their moons, and asteroids that are held in orbit around the sun by its gravitational pull on them. (MS-ESS1- 2),(MS-ESS1-3) Analyze and interpret data to determine scale properties of objects in the solar system. Interactivity: Anatomy of the Sun Interactivity: Solar System Worksheet: Solar System Virtual Lab: A New Home Video: Distances in the Solar System uInvestigate Lab: Pulling Planets Curriculum Standards: Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system. The solar system consists of the sun and a collection of objects, including planets, their moons, and asteroids that are held in orbit around the sun by its gravitational pull on them. (MS-ESS1- 2),(MS-ESS1-3) The solar system appears to have formed from a disk of dust and gas, drawn together by gravity. (MS-ESS1-2) uInvestigate Lab: Layers of the Sun Curriculum Standards: Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system. eText: Case Study: Comparing Solar System Objects Curriculum Standards: Analyze and interpret data to determine scale properties of objects in the solar system. Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system. The solar system consists of the sun and a collection of objects, including planets, their moons, and asteroids that are held in orbit around the sun by its gravitational pull on them. (MS-ESS1- 2),(MS-ESS1-3) Synthesize Interactivity: How to Make a Solar System Curriculum Standards: Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system. The solar system consists of the sun and a collection of objects, including planets, their moons, and asteroids that are held in orbit around the sun by its gravitational pull on them. (MS-ESS1- 2),(MS-ESS1-3) The solar system appears to have formed from a disk of dust and gas, drawn together by gravity. (MS-ESS1-2) Quest Check-In eText: Space Invaders Curriculum Standards: Earth and its solar system are part of the Milky Way galaxy, which is one of many galaxies in the universe. (MS-ESS1-2) The solar system consists of the sun and a collection of objects, including planets, their moons, and asteroids that are held in orbit around the sun by its gravitational pull on them. (MS-ESS1- 2),(MS-ESS1-3) Analyze and interpret data to determine scale properties of objects in the solar system. Quest Check-In Interactivity: Space Invaders Curriculum Standards: Earth and its solar system are part of the Milky Way galaxy, which is one of many galaxies in the universe. (MS-ESS1-2) The solar system consists of the sun and a collection of objects, including planets, their moons, and asteroids that are held in orbit around the sun by its gravitational pull on them. (MS-ESS1- 2),(MS-ESS1-3) Analyze and interpret data to determine scale properties of objects in the solar system. Enrichment: Sunspot Cycles Curriculum Standards: Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system. Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Demonstrate eText: Lesson 1 Check Curriculum Standards: Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system. Quiz Review: Solar System Objects Curriculum Standards: Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system. Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. The solar system appears to have formed from a disk of dust and gas, drawn together by gravity. (MS-ESS1-2) The solar system consists of the sun and a collection of objects, including planets, their moons, and asteroids that are held in orbit around the sun by its gravitational pull on them. (MS-ESS1- 2),(MS-ESS1-3) Editable Quiz: Solar System Objects Curriculum Standards: Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system. Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. The solar system appears to have formed from a disk of dust and gas, drawn together by gravity. (MS-ESS1-2) The solar system consists of the sun and a collection of objects, including planets, their moons, and asteroids that are held in orbit around the sun by its gravitational pull on them. (MS-ESS1- 2),(MS-ESS1-3) Quiz: Solar System Objects Curriculum Standards: Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system. Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. The solar system appears to have formed from a disk of dust and gas, drawn together by gravity. (MS-ESS1-2) The solar system consists of the sun and a collection of objects, including planets, their moons, and asteroids that are held in orbit around the sun by its gravitational pull on them. (MS-ESS1- 2),(MS-ESS1-3) Lesson 2: Learning About the Universe Connect Inquiry Warm-Up Lab: How Does Distance Affect an Image? Investigate eText: Learning About the Universe Curriculum Standards: Analyze and interpret data to determine scale properties of objects in the solar system. Cause and effect relationships may be used to predict phenomena in natural systems. Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system. The solar system consists of the sun and a collection of objects, including planets, their moons, and asteroids that are held in orbit around the sun by its gravitational pull on them. (MS-ESS1- 2),(MS-ESS1-3) Engineering advances have led to important discoveries in virtually every field of science, and scientific discoveries have led to the development of entire industries and engineered systems. Interactivity: Space Exploration Interactivity: Telescopes Curriculum Standards: Analyze and interpret data to determine scale properties of objects in the solar system. Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system. The solar system consists of the sun and a collection of objects, including planets, their moons, and asteroids that are held in orbit around the sun by its gravitational pull on them. (MS-ESS1- 2),(MS-ESS1-3) Worksheet: Telescopes Curriculum Standards: Analyze and interpret data to determine scale properties of objects in the solar system. Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system. The solar system consists of the sun and a collection of objects, including planets, their moons, and asteroids that are held in orbit around the sun by its gravitational pull on them. (MS-ESS1- 2),(MS-ESS1-3) Video: Learning About the Universe Curriculum Standards: Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system. The solar system consists of the sun and a collection of objects, including planets, their moons, and asteroids that are held in orbit around the sun by its gravitational pull on them. (MS-ESS1- 2),(MS-ESS1-3) uInvestigate Lab: Space Exploration Vehicle Curriculum Standards: Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system. Define the criteria and constraints of a design problem with sufficient precision to ensure a successful solution, taking into account relevant scientific principles and potential impacts on people and the natural environment that may limit possible solutions. Develop a model to generate data for iterative testing and modification of a proposed object, tool, or process such that an optimal design can be achieved. eText: uEngineer It!: Defining the Problem: Blast Off! Curriculum Standards: Analyze and interpret data to determine scale properties of objects in the solar system. Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system. The solar system consists of the sun and a collection of objects, including planets, their moons, and asteroids that are held in orbit around the sun by its gravitational pull on them. (MS-ESS1- 2),(MS-ESS1-3) Career Video: Astrophysicist Synthesize Interactivity: Eyes in the Sky Quest Check-In eText: Anybody Out There? Curriculum Standards: Earth and its solar system are part of the Milky Way galaxy, which is one of many galaxies in the universe. (MS-ESS1-2) Quest Check-In Interactivity: Anybody Out There? Curriculum Standards: Earth and its solar system are part of the Milky Way galaxy, which is one of many galaxies in the universe. (MS-ESS1-2) Enrichment: Eyes in the Sky Demonstrate eText: Lesson 2 Check Curriculum Standards: Science assumes that objects and events in natural systems occur in consistent patterns that are understandable through measurement and observation. Quiz Review: Learning About the Universe Editable Quiz: Learning About the Universe Quiz: Learning About the Universe Lesson 3: Stars Connect Poll: Estimate the Number of Stars Investigate eText: Stars Curriculum Standards: Cause and effect relationships may be used to predict phenomena in natural systems. Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system. The solar system consists of the sun and a collection of objects, including planets, their moons, and asteroids that are held in orbit around the sun by its gravitational pull on them. (MS-ESS1- 2),(MS-ESS1-3) The solar system appears to have formed from a disk of dust and gas, drawn together by gravity. (MS-ESS1-2) Interactivity: Star Systems Curriculum Standards: Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system. The solar system consists of the sun and a collection of objects, including planets, their moons, and asteroids that are held in orbit around the sun by its gravitational pull on them. (MS-ESS1- 2),(MS-ESS1-3) The solar system appears to have formed from a disk of dust and gas, drawn together by gravity. (MS-ESS1-2) Video: Birth of a Star uInvestigate Lab: How Far Is That Star? Curriculum Standards: Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system. Synthesize Interactivity: Lives of Stars Enrichment: The Closest Stars Demonstrate eText: Lesson 3 Check Curriculum Standards: Science assumes that objects and events in natural systems occur in consistent patterns that are understandable through measurement and observation. Quiz Review: Stars Curriculum Standards: Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system. The solar system consists of the sun and a collection of objects, including planets, their moons, and asteroids that are held in orbit around the sun by its gravitational pull on them. (MS-ESS1- 2),(MS-ESS1-3) Editable Quiz: Stars Curriculum Standards: Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system. The solar system consists of the sun and a collection of objects, including planets, their moons, and asteroids that are held in orbit around the sun by its gravitational pull on them. (MS-ESS1- 2),(MS-ESS1-3) Quiz: Stars Curriculum Standards: Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system. The solar system consists of the sun and a collection of objects, including planets, their moons, and asteroids that are held in orbit around the sun by its gravitational pull on them. (MS-ESS1- 2),(MS-ESS1-3) Lesson 4: Galaxies Connect Write: Hollywood Goes to Space Investigate eText: Galaxies Curriculum Standards: Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system. The solar system consists of the sun and a collection of objects, including planets, their moons, and asteroids that are held in orbit around the sun by its gravitational pull on them. (MS-ESS1- 2),(MS-ESS1-3) The solar system appears to have formed from a disk of dust and gas, drawn together by gravity. (MS-ESS1-2) Interactivity: Types of Galaxies Curriculum Standards: Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system. The solar system consists of the sun and a collection of objects, including planets, their moons, and asteroids that are held in orbit around the sun by its gravitational pull on them. (MS-ESS1- 2),(MS-ESS1-3) The solar system appears to have formed from a disk of dust and gas, drawn together by gravity. (MS-ESS1-2) Video: Big Bang Theory Curriculum Standards: The solar system appears to have formed from a disk of dust and gas, drawn together by gravity. (MS-ESS1-2) uInvestigate Lab: Model the Milky Way Curriculum Standards: Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system. Earth and its solar system are part of the Milky Way galaxy, which is one of many galaxies in the universe. (MS-ESS1-2) uEngineer It! Interactivity: Launch a Space Probe Curriculum Standards: Evaluate competing design solutions using a systematic process to determine how well they meet the criteria and constraints of the problem. Evaluate competing design solutions based on jointly developed and agreed-upon design criteria Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system. The solar system consists of the sun and a collection of objects, including planets, their moons, and asteroids that are held in orbit around the sun by its gravitational pull on them. (MS-ESS1- 2),(MS-ESS1-3) Human activities, such as the release of greenhouse gases from burning fossil fuels, are major factors in the current rise in Earth's mean surface temperature (global warming). Reducing the level of climate change and reducing human vulnerability to whatever climate changes do occur depend on the understanding of climate science, engineering capabilities, and other kinds of knowledge, such as understanding of human behavior and on applying that knowledge wisely in decisions and activities. (MS-ESS3-5) The solar system appears to have formed from a disk of dust and gas, drawn together by gravity. (MS-ESS1-2) Engineering advances have led to important discoveries in virtually every field of science, and scientific discoveries have led to the development of entire industries and engineered systems. Synthesize Interactivity: Model a Galaxy Curriculum Standards: Earth and its solar system are part of the Milky Way galaxy, which is one of many galaxies in the universe. (MS-ESS1-2) The solar system consists of the sun and a collection of objects, including planets, their moons, and asteroids that are held in orbit around the sun by its gravitational pull on them. (MS-ESS1- 2),(MS-ESS1-3) Analyze and interpret data to determine scale properties of objects in the solar system. Quest Check-In eText: Searching for the Unseen Curriculum Standards: Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system. The solar system consists of the sun and a collection of objects, including planets, their moons, and asteroids that are held in orbit around the sun by its gravitational pull on them. (MS-ESS1- 2),(MS-ESS1-3) The solar system appears to have formed from a disk of dust and gas, drawn together by gravity. (MS-ESS1-2) Quest Check-In Interactivity: Searching for the Unseen Curriculum Standards: Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system. The solar system consists of the sun and a collection of objects, including planets, their moons, and asteroids that are held in orbit around the sun by its gravitational pull on them. (MS-ESS1- 2),(MS-ESS1-3) The solar system appears to have formed from a disk of dust and gas, drawn together by gravity. (MS-ESS1-2) Enrichment: Colliding Galaxies Curriculum Standards: Earth and its solar system are part of the Milky Way galaxy, which is one of many galaxies in the universe. (MS-ESS1-2) Demonstrate eText: Lesson 4 Check Curriculum Standards: Evaluate competing design solutions using a systematic process to determine how well they meet the criteria and constraints of the problem. Evaluate competing design solutions based on jointly developed and agreed-upon design criteria Quiz Review: Galaxies Curriculum Standards: Science assumes that objects and events in natural systems occur in consistent patterns that are understandable through measurement and observation. Earth and its solar system are part of the Milky Way galaxy, which is one of many galaxies in the universe. (MS-ESS1-2) The solar system consists of the sun and a collection of objects, including planets, their moons, and asteroids that are held in orbit around the sun by its gravitational pull on them. (MS-ESS1- 2),(MS-ESS1-3) Editable Quiz: Galaxies Curriculum Standards: Science assumes that objects and events in natural systems occur in consistent patterns that are understandable through measurement and observation. Earth and its solar system are part of the Milky Way galaxy, which is one of many galaxies in the universe. (MS-ESS1-2) The solar system consists of the sun and a collection of objects, including planets, their moons, and asteroids that are held in orbit around the sun by its gravitational pull on them. (MS-ESS1- 2),(MS-ESS1-3) Quiz: Galaxies Curriculum Standards: Science assumes that objects and events in natural systems occur in consistent patterns that are understandable through measurement and observation. Earth and its solar system are part of the Milky Way galaxy, which is one of many galaxies in the universe. (MS-ESS1-2) The solar system consists of the sun and a collection of objects, including planets, their moons, and asteroids that are held in orbit around the sun by its gravitational pull on them. (MS-ESS1- 2),(MS-ESS1-3) Topic Close: Solar System and the Universe eText: Review and Assess: Solar System and the Universe Curriculum Standards: Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system. The solar system consists of the sun and a collection of objects, including planets, their moons, and asteroids that are held in orbit around the sun by its gravitational pull on them. (MS-ESS1- 2),(MS-ESS1-3) Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Science assumes that objects and events in natural systems occur in consistent patterns that are understandable through measurement and observation. Earth and its solar system are part of the Milky Way galaxy, which is one of many galaxies in the universe. (MS-ESS1-2) The solar system appears to have formed from a disk of dust and gas, drawn together by gravity. (MS-ESS1-2) eText: Evidence Based Assessment: Solar System and the Universe Curriculum Standards: Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system. The solar system consists of the sun and a collection of objects, including planets, their moons, and asteroids that are held in orbit around the sun by its gravitational pull on them. (MS-ESS1- 2),(MS-ESS1-3) Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Science assumes that objects and events in natural systems occur in consistent patterns that are understandable through measurement and observation. Earth and its solar system are part of the Milky Way galaxy, which is one of many galaxies in the universe. (MS-ESS1-2) The solar system appears to have formed from a disk of dust and gas, drawn together by gravity. (MS-ESS1-2) uDemonstrate Lab: Scaling Down the Solar System Curriculum Standards: Time, space, and energy phenomena can be observed at various scales using models to study systems that are too large or too small. Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system. The solar system consists of the sun and a collection of objects, including planets, their moons, and asteroids that are held in orbit around the sun by its gravitational pull on them. (MS-ESS1- 2),(MS-ESS1-3) Engineering advances have led to important discoveries in virtually every field of science, and scientific discoveries have led to the development of entire industries and engineered systems. uDemonstrate Lab Do It Yourself: Scaling Down the Solar System Curriculum Standards: Time, space, and energy phenomena can be observed at various scales using models to study systems that are too large or too small. Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system. The solar system consists of the sun and a collection of objects, including planets, their moons, and asteroids that are held in orbit around the sun by its gravitational pull on them. (MS-ESS1- 2),(MS-ESS1-3) Engineering advances have led to important discoveries in virtually every field of science, and scientific discoveries have led to the development of entire industries and engineered systems. Quest Findings eText: Reflect on Searching for a Star Quest Findings: Reflect on Searching for a Star Main Ideas: Solar System and the Universe Curriculum Standards: Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system. The solar system consists of the sun and a collection of objects, including planets, their moons, and asteroids that are held in orbit around the sun by its gravitational pull on them. (MS-ESS1- 2),(MS-ESS1-3) Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Science assumes that objects and events in natural systems occur in consistent patterns that are understandable through measurement and observation. Earth and its solar system are part of the Milky Way galaxy, which is one of many galaxies in the universe. (MS-ESS1-2) The solar system appears to have formed from a disk of dust and gas, drawn together by gravity. (MS-ESS1-2) Editable Test: Solar System and the Universe Curriculum Standards: Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system. The solar system consists of the sun and a collection of objects, including planets, their moons, and asteroids that are held in orbit around the sun by its gravitational pull on them. (MS-ESS1- 2),(MS-ESS1-3) Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Science assumes that objects and events in natural systems occur in consistent patterns that are understandable through measurement and observation. Earth and its solar system are part of the Milky Way galaxy, which is one of many galaxies in the universe. (MS-ESS1-2) The solar system appears to have formed from a disk of dust and gas, drawn together by gravity. (MS-ESS1-2) Test: Solar System and the Universe Curriculum Standards: Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system. The solar system consists of the sun and a collection of objects, including planets, their moons, and asteroids that are held in orbit around the sun by its gravitational pull on them. (MS-ESS1- 2),(MS-ESS1-3) Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Science assumes that objects and events in natural systems occur in consistent patterns that are understandable through measurement and observation. Earth and its solar system are part of the Milky Way galaxy, which is one of many galaxies in the universe. (MS-ESS1-2) The solar system appears to have formed from a disk of dust and gas, drawn together by gravity. (MS-ESS1-2) Engineering Design Notebook Earth Science Curriculum Standards: Although one design may not perform the best across all tests, identifying the characteristics of the design that performed the best in each test can provide useful information for the redesign process—that is, some of those characteristics may be incorporated into the new design. (MS-ETS1-3) Evaluate competing design solutions using a systematic process to determine how well they meet the criteria and constraints of the problem. Evaluate competing design solutions based on jointly developed and agreed-upon design criteria A solution needs to be tested, and then modified on the basis of the test results in order to improve it. There are systematic processes for evaluating solutions with respect to how well they meet criteria and constraints of a problem. (secondary to MS-PS3-3) (secondary to MS-PS1-6) The more precisely a design task's criteria and constraints can be defined, the more likely it is that the designed solution will be successful. Specification of constraints includes consideration of scientific principles and other relevant knowledge that are likely to limit possible solutions. (MS-ETS1- 1) Models of all kinds are important for testing solutions. (MSETS1- 4) Analyze data from tests to determine similarities and differences among several design solutions to identify the best characteristics of each that can be combined into a new solution to better meet the criteria for success. Define the criteria and constraints of a design problem with sufficient precision to ensure a successful solution, taking into account relevant scientific principles and potential impacts on people and the natural environment that may limit possible solutions. Develop a model to generate data for iterative testing and modification of a proposed object, tool, or process such that an optimal design can be achieved. There are systematic processes for evaluating solutions with respect to how well they meet the criteria and constraints of a problem. (MS-ETS1-2), (MS-ETS1-3) The iterative process of testing the most promising solutions and modifying what is proposed on the basis of the test results leads to greater refinement and ultimately to an optimal solution. (MS-ETS1-4, MS-PS1-6) Sometimes parts of different solutions can be combined to create a solution that is better than any of its predecessors. (MS-ETS1-3) Program Resources Course Glossary Multilingual Glossary Simplified Chinese Traditional Chinese Haitian Creole Hmong Korean Russian Spanish Vietnamese Labs Topic 1: Introduction to Earth's Systems uConnect Lab: What Interactions Occur Within the Earth System? Inquiry Warm-Up Lab: Interaction Actions uInvestigate Lab: Where Heat Flows uInvestigate Lab: Surface Features uInvestigate Lab: Water on Earth uDemonstrate Lab: Modeling a Watershed Curriculum Standards: Time, space, and energy phenomena can be observed at various scales using models to study systems that are too large or too small. Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Construct and interpret graphical displays of data and/or large data sets to identify linear and nonlinear relationships. Models of all kinds are important for testing solutions. (MSETS1- 4) Define the criteria and constraints of a design problem with sufficient precision to ensure a successful solution, taking into account relevant scientific principles and potential impacts on people and the natural environment that may limit possible solutions. Models can be used to represent systems and their interactions. uDemonstrate Lab Do It Yourself: Modeling a Watershed Curriculum Standards: Time, space, and energy phenomena can be observed at various scales using models to study systems that are too large or too small. Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Construct and interpret graphical displays of data and/or large data sets to identify linear and nonlinear relationships. Models of all kinds are important for testing solutions. (MSETS1- 4) Define the criteria and constraints of a design problem with sufficient precision to ensure a successful solution, taking into account relevant scientific principles and potential impacts on people and the natural environment that may limit possible solutions. Models can be used to represent systems and their interactions. Topic 2: Weather in the Atmosphere uConnect Lab: Puddle Befuddlement Curriculum Standards: Time, space, and energy phenomena can be observed at various scales using models to study systems that are too large or too small. Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Models of all kinds are important for testing solutions. (MSETS1- 4) Models can be used to represent systems and their interactions. uInvestigate Lab: Effects of Altitude on the Atmosphere Curriculum Standards: Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Develop and use a model to describe how unequal heating and rotation of the Earth cause patterns of atmospheric and oceanic circulation that determine regional climates. Construct an explanation based on evidence for how geoscience processes have changed Earth's surface at varying time and spatial scales. Collect data to produce data to serve as the basis for evidence to answer scientific questions or test design solutions under a range of conditions. Weather and climate are influenced by interactions involving sunlight, the ocean, the atmosphere, ice, landforms, and living things. These interactions vary with latitude, altitude, and local and regional geography, all of which can affect oceanic and atmospheric flow patterns. (MS-ESS2-6) Inquiry Warm-Up Lab: Water in the Air Curriculum Standards: Time, space, and energy phenomena can be observed at various scales using models to study systems that are too large or too small. Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Models of all kinds are important for testing solutions. (MSETS1- 4) Models can be used to represent systems and their interactions. uInvestigate Lab: How Clouds and Fog Form Curriculum Standards: Time, space, and energy phenomena can be observed at various scales using models to study systems that are too large or too small. Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Models of all kinds are important for testing solutions. (MSETS1- 4) Models can be used to represent systems and their interactions. uInvestigate Lab: Weather Fronts Curriculum Standards: Time, space, and energy phenomena can be observed at various scales using models to study systems that are too large or too small. Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Models of all kinds are important for testing solutions. (MSETS1- 4) The ocean exerts a major influence on weather and climate by absorbing energy from the sun, releasing it over time, and globally redistributing it through ocean currents. (MS-ESS2-6) Collect data to provide evidence for how the motions and complex interactions of air masses results in changes in weather conditions. Models can be used to represent systems and their interactions. uInvestigate Lab: Tracking Weather Curriculum Standards: Variations in density due to variations in temperature and salinity drive a global pattern of interconnected ocean currents. (MS-ESS2- 6) Develop and use a model to describe how unequal heating and rotation of the Earth cause patterns of atmospheric and oceanic circulation that determine regional climates. The ocean exerts a major influence on weather and climate by absorbing energy from the sun, releasing it over time, and globally redistributing it through ocean currents. (MS-ESS2-6) uInvestigate Lab: Predicting Hurricanes Curriculum Standards: Because these patterns are so complex, weather can only be predicted probabilistically. (MS-ESS2-5) Relationships can be classified as causal or correlational, and correlation does not necessarily imply causation. Graphs and charts can be used to identify patterns in data. Mapping the history of natural hazards in a region, combined with an understanding of related geologic forces can help forecast the locations and likelihoods of future events. (MS-ESS3-2) Quest Check-In Lab: A History of Hazardous Weather Curriculum Standards: Construct and interpret graphical displays of data and/or large data sets to identify linear and nonlinear relationships. uDemonstrate Lab: Water From Trees Curriculum Standards: Construct and interpret graphical displays of data and/or large data sets to identify linear and nonlinear relationships. uDemonstrate Lab Do It Yourself: Water From Trees Curriculum Standards: Construct and interpret graphical displays of data and/or large data sets to identify linear and nonlinear relationships. Topic 3: Minerals and Rocks in the Geosphere uConnect Lab: Build a Model of Earth Curriculum Standards: Time, space, and energy phenomena can be observed at various scales using models to study systems that are too large or too small. Models of all kinds are important for testing solutions. (MSETS1- 4) Models can be used to represent systems and their interactions. uInvestigate Lab: Heat and Motion in a Liquid uInvestigate Lab: Mineral Mash-Up Curriculum Standards: Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system. Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Develop a model to describe the cycling of Earth's materials and the flow of energy that drives this process. Lab: Growing a Crystal Garden Quest Check-In Lab: Make Your Own Stalactites and Stalagmites Curriculum Standards: Time, space, and energy phenomena can be observed at various scales using models to study systems that are too large or too small. Models of all kinds are important for testing solutions. (MSETS1- 4) Models can be used to represent systems and their interactions. Inquiry Warm-Up Lab: Rock Versus Rock uInvestigate Lab: A Sequined Rock Lab: Name That Rock Inquiry Warm-Up Lab: Paper or Plastic...or Rock? uInvestigate Lab: Ages of Rocks uDemonstrate Lab: The Rock Cycle in Action Curriculum Standards: All human activity draws on natural resources and has both short and long-term consequences, positive as well as negative, for the health of people and the natural environment. Time, space, and energy phenomena can be observed at various scales using models to study systems that are too large or too small. Evaluate competing design solutions using a systematic process to determine how well they meet the criteria and constraints of the problem. Evaluate competing design solutions based on jointly developed and agreed-upon design criteria The more precisely a design task's criteria and constraints can be defined, the more likely it is that the designed solution will be successful. Specification of constraints includes consideration of scientific principles and other relevant knowledge that are likely to limit possible solutions. (MS-ETS1- 1) Models of all kinds are important for testing solutions. (MSETS1- 4) Define the criteria and constraints of a design problem with sufficient precision to ensure a successful solution, taking into account relevant scientific principles and potential impacts on people and the natural environment that may limit possible solutions. Models can be used to represent systems and their interactions. uDemonstrate Lab Do It Yourself: The Rock Cycle in Action Curriculum Standards: All human activity draws on natural resources and has both short and long-term consequences, positive as well as negative, for the health of people and the natural environment. Time, space, and energy phenomena can be observed at various scales using models to study systems that are too large or too small. Evaluate competing design solutions using a systematic process to determine how well they meet the criteria and constraints of the problem. Evaluate competing design solutions based on jointly developed and agreed-upon design criteria The more precisely a design task's criteria and constraints can be defined, the more likely it is that the designed solution will be successful. Specification of constraints includes consideration of scientific principles and other relevant knowledge that are likely to limit possible solutions. (MS-ETS1- 1) Models of all kinds are important for testing solutions. (MSETS1- 4) Define the criteria and constraints of a design problem with sufficient precision to ensure a successful solution, taking into account relevant scientific principles and potential impacts on people and the natural environment that may limit possible solutions. Models can be used to represent systems and their interactions. Topic 4: Plate Tectonics uConnect Lab: How Are Earth's Continents Linked Together? Curriculum Standards: Analyze and interpret data on the distribution of fossils and rocks, continental shapes, and seafloor structures to provide evidence of the past plate motions. uInvestigate Lab: Piecing Together a Supercontinent Quest Check-In Lab: Patterns in the Cascade Range Curriculum Standards: Patterns in rates of change and other numerical relationships can provide information about natural systems. Analyze and interpret data on the distribution of fossils and rocks, continental shapes, and seafloor structures to provide evidence of the past plate motions. Inquiry Warm-Up Lab: Stressing Out! uInvestigate Lab: Plate Interactions uInvestigate Lab: Analyze Earthquake Data to Identify Patterns Curriculum Standards: Apply scientific ideas to construct an explanation for real-world phenomena, examples, or events. uInvestigate Lab: Moving Volcanoes Curriculum Standards: The planet's systems interact over scales that range from microscopic to global in size, and they operate over fractions of a second to billions of years. These interactions have shaped Earth's history and will determine its future. (MS-ESS2-2) Construct an explanation based on evidence for how geoscience processes have changed Earth's surface at varying time and spatial scales. Construct a scientific explanation based on valid and reliable evidence obtained from sources (including the students' own experiments) and the assumption that theories and laws that describe the natural world operate today as they did in the past and will continue to do so in the future. Quest Check-In Lab: Signs of Eruption? uDemonstrate Lab: Modeling Sea-Floor Spreading Curriculum Standards: Develop a model to generate data for iterative testing and modification of a proposed object, tool, or process such that an optimal design can be achieved. uDemonstrate Lab Do It Yourself: Modeling Sea-Floor Spreading Curriculum Standards: Develop a model to generate data for iterative testing and modification of a proposed object, tool, or process such that an optimal design can be achieved. Topic 5: Earth's Surface Systems uConnect Lab: How Does Gravity Affect Materials On A Slope? Curriculum Standards: Water's movements—both on the land and underground—cause weathering and erosion, which change the land's surface features and create underground formations. (MS-ESS2-2) Inquiry Warm-Up Lab: Breaking Up Is Hard to Do Curriculum Standards: Water's movements—both on the land and underground—cause weathering and erosion, which change the land's surface features and create underground formations. (MS-ESS2-2) uInvestigate Lab: Freezing and Thawing Curriculum Standards: Water's movements—both on the land and underground—cause weathering and erosion, which change the land's surface features and create underground formations. (MS-ESS2-2) Quest Check-In Lab: Breaking It Down Curriculum Standards: Water's movements—both on the land and underground—cause weathering and erosion, which change the land's surface features and create underground formations. (MS-ESS2-2) uInvestigate Lab: Small, Medium, and Large Curriculum Standards: Water's movements—both on the land and underground—cause weathering and erosion, which change the land's surface features and create underground formations. (MS-ESS2-2) Quest Check-In Lab: Ingenious Island Part I Curriculum Standards: Water's movements—both on the land and underground—cause weathering and erosion, which change the land's surface features and create underground formations. (MS-ESS2-2) uInvestigate Lab: Raindrops Falling Curriculum Standards: Water's movements—both on the land and underground—cause weathering and erosion, which change the land's surface features and create underground formations. (MS-ESS2-2) Quest Check-In Lab: Ingenious Island Part II Curriculum Standards: Water's movements—both on the land and underground—cause weathering and erosion, which change the land's surface features and create underground formations. (MS-ESS2-2) Inquiry Warm-Up Lab: Glacier in a Cup uInvestigate Lab: Changing Coastlines Curriculum Standards: Water's movements—both on the land and underground—cause weathering and erosion, which change the land's surface features and create underground formations. (MS-ESS2-2) uDemonstrate Lab: Materials on a Slope Curriculum Standards: Time, space, and energy phenomena can be observed at various scales using models to study systems that are too large or too small. Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Analyze data from tests to determine similarities and differences among several design solutions to identify the best characteristics of each that can be combined into a new solution to better meet the criteria for success. Analyze and interpret data to determine similarities and differences in findings. Construct and interpret graphical displays of data and/or large data sets to identify linear and nonlinear relationships. Models of all kinds are important for testing solutions. (MSETS1- 4) Water's movements—both on the land and underground—cause weathering and erosion, which change the land's surface features and create underground formations. (MS-ESS2-2) Develop a model to generate data for iterative testing and modification of a proposed object, tool, or process such that an optimal design can be achieved. Models can be used to represent systems and their interactions. uDemonstrate Lab Do It Yourself: Materials on a Slope Curriculum Standards: Time, space, and energy phenomena can be observed at various scales using models to study systems that are too large or too small. Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Analyze data from tests to determine similarities and differences among several design solutions to identify the best characteristics of each that can be combined into a new solution to better meet the criteria for success. Analyze and interpret data to determine similarities and differences in findings. Construct and interpret graphical displays of data and/or large data sets to identify linear and nonlinear relationships. Models of all kinds are important for testing solutions. (MSETS1- 4) Water's movements—both on the land and underground—cause weathering and erosion, which change the land's surface features and create underground formations. (MS-ESS2-2) Develop a model to generate data for iterative testing and modification of a proposed object, tool, or process such that an optimal design can be achieved. Models can be used to represent systems and their interactions. Topic 6: Distribution of Natural Resources uConnect Lab: What's in a Piece of Coal? Curriculum Standards: Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how the uneven distributions of Earth's mineral, energy, and groundwater resources are the result of past and current geoscience processes. Humans depend on Earth's land, ocean, atmosphere, and biosphere for many different resources. Minerals, fresh water, and biosphere resources are limited, and many are not renewable or replaceable over human lifetimes. These resources are distributed unevenly around the planet as a result of past geologic processes. (MS-ESS3-1) Inquiry Warm-Up Lab: Using Resources uInvestigate Lab: Fossil Fuels Curriculum Standards: Science knowledge can describe consequences of actions but does not necessarily prescribe the decisions that society takes. Typically as human populations and per-capita consumption of natural resources increase, so do the negative impacts on Earth unless the activities and technologies involved are engineered otherwise. (MSESS3- 3),(MS-ESS3-4) Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how the uneven distributions of Earth's mineral, energy, and groundwater resources are the result of past and current geoscience processes. uInvestigate Lab: The Power of Wind Curriculum Standards: Typically as human populations and per-capita consumption of natural resources increase, so do the negative impacts on Earth unless the activities and technologies involved are engineered otherwise. (MSESS3- 3),(MS-ESS3-4) Construct an argument supported by evidence for how increases in human population and per-capita consumption of natural resources impact Earth's systems. uInvestigate Lab: Cool Crystals Curriculum Standards: Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how the uneven distributions of Earth's mineral, energy, and groundwater resources are the result of past and current geoscience processes. uInvestigate Lab: An Artesian Well Curriculum Standards: Typically as human populations and per-capita consumption of natural resources increase, so do the negative impacts on Earth unless the activities and technologies involved are engineered otherwise. (MSESS3- 3),(MS-ESS3-4) Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how the uneven distributions of Earth's mineral, energy, and groundwater resources are the result of past and current geoscience processes. Humans depend on Earth's land, ocean, atmosphere, and biosphere for many different resources. Minerals, fresh water, and biosphere resources are limited, and many are not renewable or replaceable over human lifetimes. These resources are distributed unevenly around the planet as a result of past geologic processes. (MS-ESS3-1) Construct an argument supported by evidence for how increases in human population and per-capita consumption of natural resources impact Earth's systems. uDemonstrate Lab: To Drill or Not to Drill Curriculum Standards: Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how the uneven distributions of Earth's mineral, energy, and groundwater resources are the result of past and current geoscience processes. Define a design problem that can be solved through the development of an object, tool, process or system and includes multiple criteria and constraints, including scientific knowledge that may limit possible solutions Develop a model to generate data to test ideas about designed systems, including those representing inputs and outputs. uDemonstrate Lab Do It Yourself: To Drill or Not to Drill Curriculum Standards: Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how the uneven distributions of Earth's mineral, energy, and groundwater resources are the result of past and current geoscience processes. Define a design problem that can be solved through the development of an object, tool, process or system and includes multiple criteria and constraints, including scientific knowledge that may limit possible solutions Develop a model to generate data to test ideas about designed systems, including those representing inputs and outputs. Topic 7: Human Impacts on the Environment uConnect Lab: Finding a Solution for Your Pollution Inquiry Warm-Up Lab: Growth Spurt Curriculum Standards: Typically as human populations and per-capita consumption of natural resources increase, so do the negative impacts on Earth unless the activities and technologies involved are engineered otherwise. (MSESS3- 3),(MS-ESS3-4) uInvestigate Lab: Doubling Time Curriculum Standards: Typically as human populations and per-capita consumption of natural resources increase, so do the negative impacts on Earth unless the activities and technologies involved are engineered otherwise. (MSESS3- 3),(MS-ESS3-4) Inquiry Warm-Up Lab: How Does the Scent Spread? uInvestigate Lab: It's All in the Air Quest Check-In Lab: Trash versus Water Curriculum Standards: Human activities have significantly altered the biosphere, sometimes damaging or destroying natural habitats and causing the extinction of other species. But changes to Earth's environments can have different impacts (negative and positive) for different living things. (MS-ESS3-3) uInvestigate Lab: Mining Matters Curriculum Standards: Human activities have significantly altered the biosphere, sometimes damaging or destroying natural habitats and causing the extinction of other species. But changes to Earth's environments can have different impacts (negative and positive) for different living things. (MS-ESS3-3) uInvestigate Lab: Getting Clean Curriculum Standards: Cause and effect relationships may be used to predict phenomena in natural systems. Quest Check-In Lab: Reducing Waste Curriculum Standards: Human activities have significantly altered the biosphere, sometimes damaging or destroying natural habitats and causing the extinction of other species. But changes to Earth's environments can have different impacts (negative and positive) for different living things. (MS-ESS3-3) uDemonstrate Lab: Washing Away Curriculum Standards: Human activities have significantly altered the biosphere, sometimes damaging or destroying natural habitats and causing the extinction of other species. But changes to Earth's environments can have different impacts (negative and positive) for different living things. (MS-ESS3-3) Construct and interpret graphical displays of data and/or large data sets to identify linear and nonlinear relationships. Develop a model to generate data to test ideas about designed systems, including those representing inputs and outputs. Collect data to produce data to serve as the basis for evidence to answer scientific questions or test design solutions under a range of conditions. uDemonstrate Lab Do It Yourself: Washing Away Curriculum Standards: Human activities have significantly altered the biosphere, sometimes damaging or destroying natural habitats and causing the extinction of other species. But changes to Earth's environments can have different impacts (negative and positive) for different living things. (MS-ESS3-3) Construct and interpret graphical displays of data and/or large data sets to identify linear and nonlinear relationships. Develop a model to generate data to test ideas about designed systems, including those representing inputs and outputs. Collect data to produce data to serve as the basis for evidence to answer scientific questions or test design solutions under a range of conditions. Topic 8: History of Earth uConnect Lab: Dividing History Curriculum Standards: Construct a scientific explanation based on valid and reliable evidence obtained from sources (including the students' own experiments) and the assumption that theories and laws that describe the natural world operate today as they did in the past and will continue to do so in the future. The geologic time scale interpreted from rock strata provides a way to organize Earth's history. Analyses of rock strata and the fossil record provide only relative dates, not an absolute scale. (MS-ESS1- 4) Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how the uneven distributions of Earth's mineral, energy, and groundwater resources are the result of past and current geoscience processes. Inquiry Warm-Up Lab: Rock Pancakes uInvestigate Lab: The Story in Rocks uInvestigate Lab: Going Back in Time Curriculum Standards: Construct a scientific explanation based on valid and reliable evidence obtained from sources (including the students' own experiments) and the assumption that theories and laws that describe the natural world operate today as they did in the past and will continue to do so in the future. Quest Check-In Lab: A Matter of Time uInvestigate Lab: Changes in the Water Curriculum Standards: The geologic time scale interpreted from rock strata provides a way to organize Earth's history. Analyses of rock strata and the fossil record provide only relative dates, not an absolute scale. (MS-ESS1- 4) Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how the uneven distributions of Earth's mineral, energy, and groundwater resources are the result of past and current geoscience processes. uDemonstrate Lab: Core Sampling Through Time Curriculum Standards: The geologic time scale interpreted from rock strata provides a way to organize Earth's history. Analyses of rock strata and the fossil record provide only relative dates, not an absolute scale. (MS-ESS1- 4) Construct and interpret graphical displays of data and/or large data sets to identify linear and nonlinear relationships. Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how the uneven distributions of Earth's mineral, energy, and groundwater resources are the result of past and current geoscience processes. Conduct an investigation to produce data to serve as the basis for evidence that meet the goals of the investigation. Collect data to produce data to serve as the basis for evidence to answer scientific questions or test design solutions under a range of conditions. uDemonstrate Lab Do It Yourself: Core Sampling Through Time Curriculum Standards: The geologic time scale interpreted from rock strata provides a way to organize Earth's history. Analyses of rock strata and the fossil record provide only relative dates, not an absolute scale. (MS-ESS1- 4) Construct and interpret graphical displays of data and/or large data sets to identify linear and nonlinear relationships. Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how the uneven distributions of Earth's mineral, energy, and groundwater resources are the result of past and current geoscience processes. Conduct an investigation to produce data to serve as the basis for evidence that meet the goals of the investigation. Collect data to produce data to serve as the basis for evidence to answer scientific questions or test design solutions under a range of conditions. Topic 9: Energy in the Atmosphere and Ocean uConnect Lab: Does a Plastic Bag Trap Heat? Curriculum Standards: All Earth processes are the result of energy flowing and matter cycling within and among the planet's systems. This energy is derived from the sun and Earth's hot interior. The energy that flows and matter that cycles produce chemical and physical changes in Earth's materials and living organisms. (MS-ESS2-1) uInvestigate Lab: Heating Earth's Surface Curriculum Standards: All Earth processes are the result of energy flowing and matter cycling within and among the planet's systems. This energy is derived from the sun and Earth's hot interior. The energy that flows and matter that cycles produce chemical and physical changes in Earth's materials and living organisms. (MS-ESS2-1) Human activities, such as the release of greenhouse gases from burning fossil fuels, are major factors in the current rise in Earth's mean surface temperature (global warming). Reducing the level of climate change and reducing human vulnerability to whatever climate changes do occur depend on the understanding of climate science, engineering capabilities, and other kinds of knowledge, such as understanding of human behavior and on applying that knowledge wisely in decisions and activities. (MS-ESS3-5) Quest Check-In Lab: Choose Your Speed Curriculum Standards: The ocean exerts a major influence on weather and climate by absorbing energy from the sun, releasing it over time, and globally redistributing it through ocean currents. (MS-ESS2-6) The complex patterns of the changes and the movement of water in the atmosphere, determined by winds, landforms, and ocean temperatures and currents, are major determinants of local weather patterns. (MS-ESS2-5) Inquiry Warm-Up Lab: Turn, Turn, Turn Curriculum Standards: The ocean exerts a major influence on weather and climate by absorbing energy from the sun, releasing it over time, and globally redistributing it through ocean currents. (MS-ESS2-6) The complex patterns of the changes and the movement of water in the atmosphere, determined by winds, landforms, and ocean temperatures and currents, are major determinants of local weather patterns. (MS-ESS2-5) uInvestigate Lab: United States Precipitation Curriculum Standards: The ocean exerts a major influence on weather and climate by absorbing energy from the sun, releasing it over time, and globally redistributing it through ocean currents. (MS-ESS2-6) The complex patterns of the changes and the movement of water in the atmosphere, determined by winds, landforms, and ocean temperatures and currents, are major determinants of local weather patterns. (MS-ESS2-5) uInvestigate Lab: Modeling Ocean Current Formation Curriculum Standards: The ocean exerts a major influence on weather and climate by absorbing energy from the sun, releasing it over time, and globally redistributing it through ocean currents. (MS-ESS2-6) uDemonstrate Lab: Not All Heating Is Equal Curriculum Standards: Time, space, and energy phenomena can be observed at various scales using models to study systems that are too large or too small. Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Construct and interpret graphical displays of data and/or large data sets to identify linear and nonlinear relationships. Models of all kinds are important for testing solutions. (MSETS1- 4) Models can be used to represent systems and their interactions. uDemonstrate Lab Do It Yourself: Not All Heating Is Equal Curriculum Standards: Time, space, and energy phenomena can be observed at various scales using models to study systems that are too large or too small. Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Construct and interpret graphical displays of data and/or large data sets to identify linear and nonlinear relationships. Models of all kinds are important for testing solutions. (MSETS1- 4) Models can be used to represent systems and their interactions. Topic 10: Climate uConnect Lab: How Do Climates Differ? Curriculum Standards: Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Develop and use a model to describe how unequal heating and rotation of the Earth cause patterns of atmospheric and oceanic circulation that determine regional climates. Inquiry Warm-Up Lab: How Does Latitude Affect Climate? Curriculum Standards: Time, space, and energy phenomena can be observed at various scales using models to study systems that are too large or too small. Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Models of all kinds are important for testing solutions. (MSETS1- 4) Variations in density due to variations in temperature and salinity drive a global pattern of interconnected ocean currents. (MS-ESS2- 6) Develop and use a model to describe how unequal heating and rotation of the Earth cause patterns of atmospheric and oceanic circulation that determine regional climates. Models can be used to represent systems and their interactions. uInvestigate Lab: Classifying Climates Curriculum Standards: Variations in density due to variations in temperature and salinity drive a global pattern of interconnected ocean currents. (MS-ESS2- 6) Develop and use a model to describe how unequal heating and rotation of the Earth cause patterns of atmospheric and oceanic circulation that determine regional climates. uInvestigate Lab: What Is the Greenhouse Effect? Curriculum Standards: Evaluate competing design solutions using a systematic process to determine how well they meet the criteria and constraints of the problem. Evaluate competing design solutions based on jointly developed and agreed-upon design criteria Ask questions to identify and clarify evidence of an argument. Human activities, such as the release of greenhouse gases from burning fossil fuels, are major factors in the current rise in Earth's mean surface temperature (global warming). Reducing the level of climate change and reducing human vulnerability to whatever climate changes do occur depend on the understanding of climate science, engineering capabilities, and other kinds of knowledge, such as understanding of human behavior and on applying that knowledge wisely in decisions and activities. (MS-ESS3-5) Ask questions to clarify evidence of the factors that have caused the rise in global temperatures over the past century. Quest Check-In Lab: Energy Savings at School Curriculum Standards: Ask questions to identify and clarify evidence of an argument. Human activities, such as the release of greenhouse gases from burning fossil fuels, are major factors in the current rise in Earth's mean surface temperature (global warming). Reducing the level of climate change and reducing human vulnerability to whatever climate changes do occur depend on the understanding of climate science, engineering capabilities, and other kinds of knowledge, such as understanding of human behavior and on applying that knowledge wisely in decisions and activities. (MS-ESS3-5) Ask questions to clarify evidence of the factors that have caused the rise in global temperatures over the past century. uInvestigate Lab: Thermal Expansion of Water Curriculum Standards: Ask questions to identify and clarify evidence of an argument. Human activities, such as the release of greenhouse gases from burning fossil fuels, are major factors in the current rise in Earth's mean surface temperature (global warming). Reducing the level of climate change and reducing human vulnerability to whatever climate changes do occur depend on the understanding of climate science, engineering capabilities, and other kinds of knowledge, such as understanding of human behavior and on applying that knowledge wisely in decisions and activities. (MS-ESS3-5) Ask questions to clarify evidence of the factors that have caused the rise in global temperatures over the past century. uDemonstrate Lab: An Ocean of a Problem Curriculum Standards: Ask questions to identify and clarify evidence of an argument. Human activities, such as the release of greenhouse gases from burning fossil fuels, are major factors in the current rise in Earth's mean surface temperature (global warming). Reducing the level of climate change and reducing human vulnerability to whatever climate changes do occur depend on the understanding of climate science, engineering capabilities, and other kinds of knowledge, such as understanding of human behavior and on applying that knowledge wisely in decisions and activities. (MS-ESS3-5) Ask questions to clarify evidence of the factors that have caused the rise in global temperatures over the past century. uDemonstrate Lab Do It Yourself: An Ocean of a Problem Curriculum Standards: Ask questions to identify and clarify evidence of an argument. Human activities, such as the release of greenhouse gases from burning fossil fuels, are major factors in the current rise in Earth's mean surface temperature (global warming). Reducing the level of climate change and reducing human vulnerability to whatever climate changes do occur depend on the understanding of climate science, engineering capabilities, and other kinds of knowledge, such as understanding of human behavior and on applying that knowledge wisely in decisions and activities. (MS-ESS3-5) Ask questions to clarify evidence of the factors that have caused the rise in global temperatures over the past century. Topic 11: Earth-Sun-Moon System uConnect Lab: What Is at the Center? uInvestigate Lab: Watching the Skies Curriculum Standards: Time, space, and energy phenomena can be observed at various scales using models to study systems that are too large or too small. Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system. Develop and use a model of the Earth-sun-moon system to describe the cyclic patterns of lunar phases, eclipses of the sun and moon, and seasons. This model of the solar system can explain eclipses of the sun and the moon. Earth's spin axis is fixed in direction over the short term but tilted relative to its orbit around the sun. The seasons are a result of that tilt and are caused by the differential intensity of sunlight on different areas of Earth across the year. (MS-ESS1- 1) Collect data to produce data to serve as the basis for evidence to answer scientific questions or test design solutions under a range of conditions. Inquiry Warm-Up Lab: Patterns: Day and Night Curriculum Standards: Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system. Develop and use a model of the Earth-sun-moon system to describe the cyclic patterns of lunar phases, eclipses of the sun and moon, and seasons. This model of the solar system can explain eclipses of the sun and the moon. Earth's spin axis is fixed in direction over the short term but tilted relative to its orbit around the sun. The seasons are a result of that tilt and are caused by the differential intensity of sunlight on different areas of Earth across the year. (MS-ESS1- 1) Collect data to produce data to serve as the basis for evidence to answer scientific questions or test design solutions under a range of conditions. uInvestigate Lab: Lighten Up! Curriculum Standards: Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system. The solar system consists of the sun and a collection of objects, including planets, their moons, and asteroids that are held in orbit around the sun by its gravitational pull on them. (MS-ESS1- 2),(MS-ESS1-3) The solar system appears to have formed from a disk of dust and gas, drawn together by gravity. (MS-ESS1-2) uInvestigate Lab: How Does the Moon Move? Curriculum Standards: Develop and use a model of the Earth-sun-moon system to describe the cyclic patterns of lunar phases, eclipses of the sun and moon, and seasons. Time, space, and energy phenomena can be observed at various scales using models to study systems that are too large or too small. Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system. Collect data to produce data to serve as the basis for evidence to answer scientific questions or test design solutions under a range of conditions. Quest Check-In Lab: The Moon's Revolution and Tides Curriculum Standards: Develop and use a model of the Earth-sun-moon system to describe the cyclic patterns of lunar phases, eclipses of the sun and moon, and seasons. Collect data to produce data to serve as the basis for evidence to answer scientific questions or test design solutions under a range of conditions. uDemonstrate Lab: Modeling Lunar Phases Curriculum Standards: Cause and effect relationships may be used to predict phenomena in natural systems. Develop and use a model of the Earth-sun-moon system to describe the cyclic patterns of lunar phases, eclipses of the sun and moon, and seasons. The uses of technologies and any limitation on their use are driven by individual or societal needs, desires, and values; by the findings of scientific research; and by differences in such factors as climate, natural resources, and economic conditions. Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system. uDemonstrate Lab Do It Yourself: Modeling Lunar Phases Curriculum Standards: Cause and effect relationships may be used to predict phenomena in natural systems. Develop and use a model of the Earth-sun-moon system to describe the cyclic patterns of lunar phases, eclipses of the sun and moon, and seasons. The uses of technologies and any limitation on their use are driven by individual or societal needs, desires, and values; by the findings of scientific research; and by differences in such factors as climate, natural resources, and economic conditions. Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system. Topic 12: Solar System and the Universe uConnect Lab: Planetary Measures Curriculum Standards: Earth and its solar system are part of the Milky Way galaxy, which is one of many galaxies in the universe. (MS-ESS1-2) The solar system consists of the sun and a collection of objects, including planets, their moons, and asteroids that are held in orbit around the sun by its gravitational pull on them. (MS-ESS1- 2),(MS-ESS1-3) Analyze and interpret data to determine scale properties of objects in the solar system. Inquiry Warm-Up Lab: Ring Around the Sun Curriculum Standards: Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system. The solar system consists of the sun and a collection of objects, including planets, their moons, and asteroids that are held in orbit around the sun by its gravitational pull on them. (MS-ESS1- 2),(MS-ESS1-3) uInvestigate Lab: Pulling Planets Curriculum Standards: Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system. The solar system consists of the sun and a collection of objects, including planets, their moons, and asteroids that are held in orbit around the sun by its gravitational pull on them. (MS-ESS1- 2),(MS-ESS1-3) The solar system appears to have formed from a disk of dust and gas, drawn together by gravity. (MS-ESS1-2) uInvestigate Lab: Layers of the Sun Curriculum Standards: Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system. Inquiry Warm-Up Lab: How Does Distance Affect an Image? uInvestigate Lab: Space Exploration Vehicle Curriculum Standards: Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system. Define the criteria and constraints of a design problem with sufficient precision to ensure a successful solution, taking into account relevant scientific principles and potential impacts on people and the natural environment that may limit possible solutions. Develop a model to generate data for iterative testing and modification of a proposed object, tool, or process such that an optimal design can be achieved. uInvestigate Lab: How Far Is That Star? Curriculum Standards: Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system. uInvestigate Lab: Model the Milky Way Curriculum Standards: Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system. Earth and its solar system are part of the Milky Way galaxy, which is one of many galaxies in the universe. (MS-ESS1-2) uDemonstrate Lab: Scaling Down the Solar System Curriculum Standards: Time, space, and energy phenomena can be observed at various scales using models to study systems that are too large or too small. Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system. The solar system consists of the sun and a collection of objects, including planets, their moons, and asteroids that are held in orbit around the sun by its gravitational pull on them. (MS-ESS1- 2),(MS-ESS1-3) Engineering advances have led to important discoveries in virtually every field of science, and scientific discoveries have led to the development of entire industries and engineered systems. uDemonstrate Lab Do It Yourself: Scaling Down the Solar System Curriculum Standards: Time, space, and energy phenomena can be observed at various scales using models to study systems that are too large or too small. Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system. The solar system consists of the sun and a collection of objects, including planets, their moons, and asteroids that are held in orbit around the sun by its gravitational pull on them. (MS-ESS1- 2),(MS-ESS1-3) Engineering advances have led to important discoveries in virtually every field of science, and scientific discoveries have led to the development of entire industries and engineered systems. STEM Invention Toolbox Activities littleBits Challenge Log Guided: Water Cycle Wheel littleBits Challenge Log Open: Water Cycle Wheel littleBits Challenge Log Guided: Satellite Dish littleBits Challenge Log Open: Satellite Dish littleBits Challenge Log Guided: Water Quality littleBits Challenge Log Open: Water Quality littleBits Challenge Log Guided: Windmill Drawbot littleBits Challenge Log Open: Windmill Drawbot littleBits Challenge Log Guided: Space Communication littleBits Challenge Log Open: Space Communication Test-Taking Strategies Overview Anticipating the Answer Avoiding Careless Mistakes Eliminating Incorrect Answers Interpreting Bar Graphs Interpreting Data Tables Interpreting Diagrams Interpreting Experiments Interpreting Line Graphs Interpreting Tables Interpreting a Text Passage Make Logical Connections Narrowing the Choices Paying Attention to the Details Reading All the Answer Choices Sequencing Events Using Mathematical Formulas Watching for Qualifiers Note-Taking Strategies Reading Strategies Handbook Target Reading Skill: Relate Text and Visuals Target Reading Skill: Outline Target Reading Skill: Ask Questions Reading Strategy: Mark the Text Vocabulary Skill: Use Root Words Vocabulary Skill: Use Prefixes Vocabulary Skill: Use Suffixes Vocabulary Skill: Use Context Clues Vocabulary Skill: Learn New Words Target Reading Skill: Identify the Main Idea Target Reading Skill: Identify Supporting Details Reading Strategy: Take Notes Target Reading Skill: Compare and Contrast Target Reading Skill: Sequence Target Reading Skill: Relate Cause and Effect Target Reading Skill: Summarize Course Tests Editable Pre/Post Test Curriculum Standards: Tectonic processes continually generate new ocean sea floor at ridges and destroy old sea floor at trenches. (HS.ESS1.C GBE) (secondary to MS-ESS2-3) Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system. The solar system consists of the sun and a collection of objects, including planets, their moons, and asteroids that are held in orbit around the sun by its gravitational pull on them. (MS-ESS1- 2),(MS-ESS1-3) The geologic time scale interpreted from rock strata provides a way to organize Earth's history. Analyses of rock strata and the fossil record provide only relative dates, not an absolute scale. (MS-ESS1- 4) Develop and use a model of the Earth-sun-moon system to describe the cyclic patterns of lunar phases, eclipses of the sun and moon, and seasons. Construct and interpret graphical displays of data and/or large data sets to identify linear and nonlinear relationships. Water's movements—both on the land and underground—cause weathering and erosion, which change the land's surface features and create underground formations. (MS-ESS2-2) The ocean exerts a major influence on weather and climate by absorbing energy from the sun, releasing it over time, and globally redistributing it through ocean currents. (MS-ESS2-6) This model of the solar system can explain eclipses of the sun and the moon. Earth's spin axis is fixed in direction over the short term but tilted relative to its orbit around the sun. The seasons are a result of that tilt and are caused by the differential intensity of sunlight on different areas of Earth across the year. (MS-ESS1- 1) The solar system appears to have formed from a disk of dust and gas, drawn together by gravity. (MS-ESS1-2) Analyze and interpret data to determine scale properties of objects in the solar system. All Earth processes are the result of energy flowing and matter cycling within and among the planet's systems. This energy is derived from the sun and Earth's hot interior. The energy that flows and matter that cycles produce chemical and physical changes in Earth's materials and living organisms. (MS-ESS2-1) Pre/Post Test Curriculum Standards: Tectonic processes continually generate new ocean sea floor at ridges and destroy old sea floor at trenches. (HS.ESS1.C GBE) (secondary to MS-ESS2-3) Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system. The solar system consists of the sun and a collection of objects, including planets, their moons, and asteroids that are held in orbit around the sun by its gravitational pull on them. (MS-ESS1- 2),(MS-ESS1-3) The geologic time scale interpreted from rock strata provides a way to organize Earth's history. Analyses of rock strata and the fossil record provide only relative dates, not an absolute scale. (MS-ESS1- 4) Develop and use a model of the Earth-sun-moon system to describe the cyclic patterns of lunar phases, eclipses of the sun and moon, and seasons. Construct and interpret graphical displays of data and/or large data sets to identify linear and nonlinear relationships. Water's movements—both on the land and underground—cause weathering and erosion, which change the land's surface features and create underground formations. (MS-ESS2-2) The ocean exerts a major influence on weather and climate by absorbing energy from the sun, releasing it over time, and globally redistributing it through ocean currents. (MS-ESS2-6) This model of the solar system can explain eclipses of the sun and the moon. Earth's spin axis is fixed in direction over the short term but tilted relative to its orbit around the sun. The seasons are a result of that tilt and are caused by the differential intensity of sunlight on different areas of Earth across the year. (MS-ESS1- 1) The solar system appears to have formed from a disk of dust and gas, drawn together by gravity. (MS-ESS1-2) Analyze and interpret data to determine scale properties of objects in the solar system. All Earth processes are the result of energy flowing and matter cycling within and among the planet's systems. This energy is derived from the sun and Earth's hot interior. The energy that flows and matter that cycles produce chemical and physical changes in Earth's materials and living organisms. (MS-ESS2-1) Editable End-of-Year Test Curriculum Standards: Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system. The solar system consists of the sun and a collection of objects, including planets, their moons, and asteroids that are held in orbit around the sun by its gravitational pull on them. (MS-ESS1- 2),(MS-ESS1-3) The geologic time scale interpreted from rock strata provides a way to organize Earth's history. Analyses of rock strata and the fossil record provide only relative dates, not an absolute scale. (MS-ESS1- 4) Develop and use a model of the Earth-sun-moon system to describe the cyclic patterns of lunar phases, eclipses of the sun and moon, and seasons. Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how the uneven distributions of Earth's mineral, energy, and groundwater resources are the result of past and current geoscience processes. Water's movements—both on the land and underground—cause weathering and erosion, which change the land's surface features and create underground formations. (MS-ESS2-2) The ocean exerts a major influence on weather and climate by absorbing energy from the sun, releasing it over time, and globally redistributing it through ocean currents. (MS-ESS2-6) This model of the solar system can explain eclipses of the sun and the moon. Earth's spin axis is fixed in direction over the short term but tilted relative to its orbit around the sun. The seasons are a result of that tilt and are caused by the differential intensity of sunlight on different areas of Earth across the year. (MS-ESS1- 1) Models can be used to represent systems and their interactions. Humans depend on Earth's land, ocean, atmosphere, and biosphere for many different resources. Minerals, fresh water, and biosphere resources are limited, and many are not renewable or replaceable over human lifetimes. These resources are distributed unevenly around the planet as a result of past geologic processes. (MS-ESS3-1) The planet's systems interact over scales that range from microscopic to global in size, and they operate over fractions of a second to billions of years. These interactions have shaped Earth's history and will determine its future. (MS-ESS2-2) End-of-Year Test Curriculum Standards: Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system. The solar system consists of the sun and a collection of objects, including planets, their moons, and asteroids that are held in orbit around the sun by its gravitational pull on them. (MS-ESS1- 2),(MS-ESS1-3) The geologic time scale interpreted from rock strata provides a way to organize Earth's history. Analyses of rock strata and the fossil record provide only relative dates, not an absolute scale. (MS-ESS1- 4) Develop and use a model of the Earth-sun-moon system to describe the cyclic patterns of lunar phases, eclipses of the sun and moon, and seasons. Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how the uneven distributions of Earth's mineral, energy, and groundwater resources are the result of past and current geoscience processes. Water's movements—both on the land and underground—cause weathering and erosion, which change the land's surface features and create underground formations. (MS-ESS2-2) The ocean exerts a major influence on weather and climate by absorbing energy from the sun, releasing it over time, and globally redistributing it through ocean currents. (MS-ESS2-6) This model of the solar system can explain eclipses of the sun and the moon. Earth's spin axis is fixed in direction over the short term but tilted relative to its orbit around the sun. The seasons are a result of that tilt and are caused by the differential intensity of sunlight on different areas of Earth across the year. (MS-ESS1- 1) Models can be used to represent systems and their interactions. Humans depend on Earth's land, ocean, atmosphere, and biosphere for many different resources. Minerals, fresh water, and biosphere resources are limited, and many are not renewable or replaceable over human lifetimes. These resources are distributed unevenly around the planet as a result of past geologic processes. (MS-ESS3-1) The planet's systems interact over scales that range from microscopic to global in size, and they operate over fractions of a second to billions of years. These interactions have shaped Earth's history and will determine its future. (MS-ESS2-2) Editable Benchmark Test A Curriculum Standards: Tectonic processes continually generate new ocean sea floor at ridges and destroy old sea floor at trenches. (HS.ESS1.C GBE) (secondary to MS-ESS2-3) Collect data to produce data to serve as the basis for evidence to answer scientific questions or test design solutions under a range of conditions. Models can be used to represent systems and their interactions. All Earth processes are the result of energy flowing and matter cycling within and among the planet's systems. This energy is derived from the sun and Earth's hot interior. The energy that flows and matter that cycles produce chemical and physical changes in Earth's materials and living organisms. (MS-ESS2-1) Benchmark Test A Curriculum Standards: Tectonic processes continually generate new ocean sea floor at ridges and destroy old sea floor at trenches. (HS.ESS1.C GBE) (secondary to MS-ESS2-3) Collect data to produce data to serve as the basis for evidence to answer scientific questions or test design solutions under a range of conditions. Models can be used to represent systems and their interactions. All Earth processes are the result of energy flowing and matter cycling within and among the planet's systems. This energy is derived from the sun and Earth's hot interior. The energy that flows and matter that cycles produce chemical and physical changes in Earth's materials and living organisms. (MS-ESS2-1) Editable Benchmark Test B Curriculum Standards: Time, space, and energy phenomena can be observed at various scales using models to study systems that are too large or too small. The geologic time scale interpreted from rock strata provides a way to organize Earth's history. Analyses of rock strata and the fossil record provide only relative dates, not an absolute scale. (MS-ESS1- 4) Construct and interpret graphical displays of data and/or large data sets to identify linear and nonlinear relationships. Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how the uneven distributions of Earth's mineral, energy, and groundwater resources are the result of past and current geoscience processes. Water's movements—both on the land and underground—cause weathering and erosion, which change the land's surface features and create underground formations. (MS-ESS2-2) Benchmark Test B Curriculum Standards: Time, space, and energy phenomena can be observed at various scales using models to study systems that are too large or too small. The geologic time scale interpreted from rock strata provides a way to organize Earth's history. Analyses of rock strata and the fossil record provide only relative dates, not an absolute scale. (MS-ESS1- 4) Construct and interpret graphical displays of data and/or large data sets to identify linear and nonlinear relationships. Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how the uneven distributions of Earth's mineral, energy, and groundwater resources are the result of past and current geoscience processes. Water's movements—both on the land and underground—cause weathering and erosion, which change the land's surface features and create underground formations. (MS-ESS2-2) Editable Benchmark Test C Curriculum Standards: Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system. The solar system consists of the sun and a collection of objects, including planets, their moons, and asteroids that are held in orbit around the sun by its gravitational pull on them. (MS-ESS1- 2),(MS-ESS1-3) Develop and use a model of the Earth-sun-moon system to describe the cyclic patterns of lunar phases, eclipses of the sun and moon, and seasons. The ocean exerts a major influence on weather and climate by absorbing energy from the sun, releasing it over time, and globally redistributing it through ocean currents. (MS-ESS2-6) Earth and its solar system are part of the Milky Way galaxy, which is one of many galaxies in the universe. (MS-ESS1-2) This model of the solar system can explain eclipses of the sun and the moon. Earth's spin axis is fixed in direction over the short term but tilted relative to its orbit around the sun. The seasons are a result of that tilt and are caused by the differential intensity of sunlight on different areas of Earth across the year. (MS-ESS1- 1) The solar system appears to have formed from a disk of dust and gas, drawn together by gravity. (MS-ESS1-2) Analyze and interpret data to determine scale properties of objects in the solar system. Models can be used to represent systems and their interactions. Benchmark Test C Curriculum Standards: Develop and/or use a model to describe phenomena. Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system. The solar system consists of the sun and a collection of objects, including planets, their moons, and asteroids that are held in orbit around the sun by its gravitational pull on them. (MS-ESS1- 2),(MS-ESS1-3) Develop and use a model of the Earth-sun-moon system to describe the cyclic patterns of lunar phases, eclipses of the sun and moon, and seasons. The ocean exerts a major influence on weather and climate by absorbing energy from the sun, releasing it over time, and globally redistributing it through ocean currents. (MS-ESS2-6) Earth and its solar system are part of the Milky Way galaxy, which is one of many galaxies in the universe. (MS-ESS1-2) This model of the solar system can explain eclipses of the sun and the moon. Earth's spin axis is fixed in direction over the short term but tilted relative to its orbit around the sun. The seasons are a result of that tilt and are caused by the differential intensity of sunlight on different areas of Earth across the year. (MS-ESS1- 1) The solar system appears to have formed from a disk of dust and gas, drawn together by gravity. (MS-ESS1-2) Analyze and interpret data to determine scale properties of objects in the solar system. Models can be used to represent systems and their interactions. Spanish Resources Earth Science Elevar las ciencias Texto en línea del estudiante Tierra Quest Kickoff Video: Forest Fires (Spanish Captioned) Quest Kickoff Video: Shrinking Your Carbon Footprint (Spanish Captioned) Quest Kickoff Video: Science in the Movies (Spanish captioned) Quest Kickoff Video: To Hike or Not to Hike (Spanish captioned) Quest Kickoff Video: Ingenious Island (Spanish captioned) Quest Kickoff Video: Predicting Boom or Bust (Spanish captioned) Quest Kickoff Video: Trash Backlash (Spanish Captioned) Quest Kickoff Video: The Big Fossil Hunt (Spanish Captioned) Quest Kickoff Video: Crossing the Atlantic (Spanish Captioned) Quest Kickoff Video: Preparing a Plan (Spanish Captioned) Quest Kickoff Video: It's As Sure As the Tides (Spanish Captioned) Quest Kickoff Video: Searching for a Star (Spanish Captioned) Credits, Elevate Science Earth Teacher Resources Container Assessment Download Center Intended Role: Instructor Teacher eText: Introduction to Earth's Systems Intended Role: Instructor Quest Overview Teacher Support: Forest Fires Intended Role: Instructor PD Modeling Video: Introduction to Earth's Systems Intended Role: Instructor Letter Home: Introduction to Earth's Systems Intended Role: Instructor Readiness Test Answer Key: Introduction to Earth's Systems Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: What Interactions Occur Within the Earth System? Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Forest Fires Intended Role: Instructor Teacher eText: Matter and Energy in Earth's System Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Interaction Actions Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Describing Systems Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Where Heat Flows Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Thermal Energy and the Cycling of Matter Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Fire and Earth's Spheres Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Earth's Hydrosphere Intended Role: Instructor Quiz Answer Key: Matter and Energy in Earth's System Intended Role: Instructor Teacher eText:Surface Features in the Geosphere Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Maps and Methods Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Surface Features Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Constructive and Destructive Forces Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Disrupting the Geosphere Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Topographic Maps Intended Role: Instructor Quiz Answer Key: Surface Features in the Geosphere Intended Role: Instructor Teacher eText: The Hydrosphere Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: The Hydrosphere and You Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Siting a Fish Farm Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Changes in the Water Cycle Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Water on Earth Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Floridan Aquifer System Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Impact on the Hydrosphere Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Groundwater Intended Role: Instructor Quiz Answer Key: The Hydrosphere Intended Role: Instructor Teacher eText: Introduction to Earth's Systems Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Modeling a Watershed Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: DIY Modeling a Watershed Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Reflect on Forest Fires Intended Role: Instructor Test Answer Key: Introduction to Earth's Systems Intended Role: Instructor Teacher eText: Weather in the Atmosphere Intended Role: Instructor Quest Overview Teacher Support: Preparing a Plan Intended Role: Instructor PD Modeling Video: Weather in the Atmosphere Intended Role: Instructor Letter Home: Weather in the Atmosphere Intended Role: Instructor Readiness Test Answer Key: Weather in the Atmosphere Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Puddle Befuddlement Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Preparing a Plan Intended Role: Instructor Teacher eText: The Atmosphere Around You Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Mountaintop Meal Preparations Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Layers of the Atmosphere Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Effects of Altitude on the Atmosphere Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Patterns in the Wind Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Earth's Spheres Intended Role: Instructor Quiz Answer Key: The Atmosphere Around You Intended Role: Instructor Teacher eText: Water in the Atmosphere Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Water in the Air Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Ways That Water Moves Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Water Cycle Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: How Clouds and Fog Form Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Clean Drinking Water Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Interruptions in the Water Cycle Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Water and Severe Weather Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Water Shortages Intended Role: Instructor Quiz Answer Key: Water in the Atmosphere Intended Role: Instructor Teacher eText: Air Masses Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: When Air Masses Collide Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Weather Fronts Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Mapping Out the Weather Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: All About Air Masses Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Occluded Fronts Intended Role: Instructor Quiz Answer Key: Air Masses Intended Role: Instructor Teacher eText: Predicting Weather Changes Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Using Air Masses to Predict Weather Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Tracking Weather Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Weather Predicting Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Predicting Severe Weather Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Measuring Humidity Intended Role: Instructor Quiz Answer Key: Predicting Weather Changes Intended Role: Instructor Teacher eText: Severe Weather and Floods Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Severe Weather Experiences Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Not in Kansas Anymore Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Predicting Hurricanes Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Hurricane Season Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Tinkering with Technology Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: A History of Hazardous Weather Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Chasing That Storm Intended Role: Instructor Quiz Answer Key: Severe Weather and Floods Intended Role: Instructor Teacher eText: Weather in the Atmosphere Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Water From Trees Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: DIY: Water From Trees Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Reflect on Your PSA Intended Role: Instructor Test Answer Key: Weather in the Atmosphere Intended Role: Instructor Teacher eText: Minerals and Rocks in the Geosphere Intended Role: Instructor Quest Overview Teacher Support: Science in the Movies Intended Role: Instructor PD Modeling Video: Minerals and Rocks in the Geosphere Intended Role: Instructor Letter Home: Minerals and Rocks in the Geosphere Intended Role: Instructor Readiness Test Answer Key: Minerals and Rocks in the Geosphere Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Build a Model of Earth Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Science in the Movies Intended Role: Instructor Teacher eText: Earth's Interior Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Hot on the Inside Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Earth's Layers Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Heat and Motion in a Liquid Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Designing Satellites Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Comparing Earth and the Moon Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: The Deep Drill Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: How Deep Can We Go? Intended Role: Instructor Quiz Answer Key: Earth's Interior Intended Role: Instructor Teacher eText: Minerals Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: So Many, Many Minerals Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Mineral Mash-Up Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Mineral Management Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Growing a Crystal Garden Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Make Your Own Stalactites and Stalagmites Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Properties of Minerals Intended Role: Instructor Quiz Answer Key: Minerals Intended Role: Instructor Teacher eText: Rocks Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Rock Versus Rock Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Don't Take It for Granite Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: A Sequined Rock Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Is There a Geologist in the House? Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Name That Rock Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Rocky Business Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Geology of the Appalachians Intended Role: Instructor Quiz Answer Key: Rocks Intended Role: Instructor Teacher eText: Cycling of Rocks Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Paper or Plastic...or Rock? Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Rocky Changes Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Earth's Rock Cycle Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Rocks and Minerals: The Story of Earth Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Ages of Rocks Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Rocks on the Move Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: The Rock Cyclers Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Rock Cycles of the Hawaiian Islands Intended Role: Instructor Quiz Answer Key: Cycling of Rocks Intended Role: Instructor Teacher eText: Minerals and Rocks in the Geosphere Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: The Rock Cycle in Action Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: DIY The Rock Cycle in Action Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Reflect on Science in the Movies Intended Role: Instructor Test Answer Key: Minerals and Rocks in the Geosphere Intended Role: Instructor Teacher eText: Plate Tectonics Intended Role: Instructor Quest Overview Teacher Support: To Hike or Not to Hike Intended Role: Instructor PD Modeling Video: Plate Tectonics Intended Role: Instructor Letter Home: Plate Tectonics Intended Role: Instructor Readiness Test Answer Key: Plate Tectonics Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: How Are Earth's Continents Linked Together? Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: To Hike or Not to Hike Intended Role: Instructor Teacher eText: Evidence of Plate Motions Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Puzzling Puzzles Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Land and Seafloor Patterns Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Piecing Together a Supercontinent Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Slow and Steady Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Patterns in the Cascade Range Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Drifting Continents Intended Role: Instructor Quiz Answer Key: Evidence of Plate Motions Intended Role: Instructor Teacher eText: Plate Tectonics and Earth's Surface Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Stressing Out! Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: By No Fault of Their Own Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Relative Plate Motion Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Plate Interactions Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Mount Rainier's Threat Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: How Old Is Earth's Crust? Intended Role: Instructor Quiz Answer Key: Plate Tectonics and Earth's Surface Intended Role: Instructor Teacher eText: Earthquakes and Tsunami Hazards Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Earthquake Engineering Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Locating an Earthquake Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Analyze Earthquake Data to Identify Patterns Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Placing a Bay Area Stadium Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Monitoring a Volcano Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: The San Andreas Fault Intended Role: Instructor Quiz Answer Key: Earthquakes and Tsunami Hazards Intended Role: Instructor Teacher eText: Volcanoes and Earth's Surface Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Landforms from Volcanic Activity Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Geological Processes and Evil Plans Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Moving Volcanoes Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Volcanoes Changing Earth's Surface Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Signs of Eruption? Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Supervolcanoes Intended Role: Instructor Quiz Answer Key: Volcanoes and Earth's Surface Intended Role: Instructor Teacher eText: Plate Tectonics Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Modeling Sea-Floor Spreading Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: DIY Modeling Sea-Floor Spreading Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Reflect on Mount Rainier's Safety Intended Role: Instructor Test Answer Key: Plate Tectonics Intended Role: Instructor Teacher eText: Earth's Surface Systems Intended Role: Instructor Quest Overview Teacher Support: Ingenious Islands Intended Role: Instructor PD Modeling Video: Earth's Surface Systems Intended Role: Instructor Letter Home: Earth's Surface Systems Intended Role: Instructor Readiness Test Answer Key: Earth's Surface Systems Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: How Does Gravity Affect Materials On A Slope? Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Ingenious Islands Intended Role: Instructor Teacher eText: Weathering and Soil Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Breaking Up Is Hard to Do Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Colors of the Sand Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Dating Using Weathering Rates Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Freezing and Thawing Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Landslide Prevention Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Classify the Force of Weathering Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Breaking It Down Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Soil Formation Intended Role: Instructor Quiz Answer Key: Weathering and Soil Intended Role: Instructor Teacher eText: Erosion and Deposition Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Predicting Disasters Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Material Slope Angle Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Save the Town Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Small, Medium, and Large Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Ingenious Island Part I Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Changing Landscapes Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Slow and Steady Creep Intended Role: Instructor Quiz Answer Key: Erosion and Deposition Intended Role: Instructor Teacher eText: Water Erosion Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Karst Topography Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Carving a Canyon Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Raindrops Falling Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Mammoth Caves Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Ingenious Island Part II Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: River Erosion Intended Role: Instructor Quiz Answer Key: Water Erosion Intended Role: Instructor Teacher eText: Glacial and Wave Erosion Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Glacier in a Cup Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Effects of Glaciers Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Glacial Ice Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Changing Coastlines Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Coastline Management Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Breaking Waves Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Wave Erosion Intended Role: Instructor Quiz Answer Key: Glacial and Wave Erosion Intended Role: Instructor Teacher eText: Earth's Surface Systems Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Materials on a Slope Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: DIY Materials on a Slope Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Complete Your Quest Intended Role: Instructor Test Answer Key: Earth's Surface Systems Intended Role: Instructor Teacher eText: Distribution of Natural Resources Intended Role: Instructor Quest Overview Teacher Support: Predicting Boom or Bust Intended Role: Instructor PD Modeling Video: Distribution of Natural Resources Intended Role: Instructor Letter Home: Distribution of Natural Resources Intended Role: Instructor Readiness Test Answer Key: Distribution of Natural Resources Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: What's in a Piece of Coal? Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Predicting Boom or Bust Intended Role: Instructor Teacher eText: Nonrenewable Energy Resources Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Using Resources Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Distribution of Fossil Fuels Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Fossil Fuels Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Fossil Fuel Sources Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Surviving on Fossil Fuels Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Fossil Fuels Intended Role: Instructor Quiz Answer Key: Nonrenewable Energy Resources Intended Role: Instructor Teacher eText: Renewable Energy Resources Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Renewable Resources in Your Community Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Using Renewable Resources Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Biogas Farming Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: The Power of Wind Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Renewable Resource Ranges Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Renewable Energy Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Biofuels From Crops Intended Role: Instructor Quiz Answer Key: Renewable Energy Resources Intended Role: Instructor Teacher eText: Mineral Resources Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Distribution of Minerals Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Go With the Flow (Through an Aquifer) Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Cool Crystals Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Resources in Use Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Surviving on Minerals Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Minerals in the Body Intended Role: Instructor Quiz Answer Key: Mineral Resources Intended Role: Instructor Teacher eText: Water Resources Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Distribution of Water Resources Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Designing a Rainwater Capture System Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Wetland Restoration Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: An Artesian Well Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Water Worth Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Surviving on Water Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Keeping Water Clean Intended Role: Instructor Quiz Answer Key: Water Resources Intended Role: Instructor Teacher eText: Distribution of Natural Resources Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: To Drill or Not to Drill Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: To Drill or Not to Drill Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Reflect on Boomtowns Intended Role: Instructor Test Answer Key: Distribution of Natural Resources Intended Role: Instructor Teacher eText: Human Impacts on the Environment Intended Role: Instructor Quest Overview Teacher Support: Trash Backlash Intended Role: Instructor PD Modeling Video: Human Impacts on the Environment Intended Role: Instructor Letter Home: Human Impacts on the Environment Intended Role: Instructor Readiness Test Answer Key: Human Impacts on the Environment Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Finding a Solution for Your Pollution Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Trash Backlash Intended Role: Instructor Teacher eText: Population Growth and Resource Consumption Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Growth Spurt Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Modern Life Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Human Population Growth Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Doubling Time Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Sources of Resources Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: More Trash, Less Space Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Human Population Growth Intended Role: Instructor Quiz Answer Key: Population Growth and Resource Consumption Intended Role: Instructor Teacher eText: Air Pollution Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: How Does the Scent Spread? Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Damage from the Skies Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: It's All in the Air Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Air Pollution Sources and Solutions Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Trash versus Water Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Ozone in the Air Intended Role: Instructor Quiz Answer Key: Air Pollution Intended Role: Instructor Teacher eText: Impacts on Land Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Using Land Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Farming Lessons Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Mining Matters Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Electricity Usage Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Ride the Light-Rail Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Life of a Landfill Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Fracking for Oil and Gas Intended Role: Instructor Quiz Answer Key: Impacts on Land Intended Role: Instructor Teacher eText: Water Pollution Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Water Cycle Interrupted Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Mutation Mystery Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Getting Clean Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Research Water Pollution Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Reducing Waste Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Great Barrier Reef Intended Role: Instructor Quiz Answer Key: Water Pollution Intended Role: Instructor Teacher eText: Human Impacts on the Environment Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Washing Away Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: DIY Washing Away Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Reflect on Trash Backlash Intended Role: Instructor Test Answer Key: Human Impacts on the Environment Intended Role: Instructor Teacher eText: History of Earth Intended Role: Instructor Quest Overview Teacher Support: The Big Fossil Hunt Intended Role: Instructor PD Modeling Video: History of Earth Intended Role: Instructor Letter Home: History of Earth Intended Role: Instructor Readiness Test Answer Key: History of Earth Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Dividing History Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: The Big Fossil Hunt Intended Role: Instructor Teacher eText: Determining Ages of Rocks Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Rock Pancakes Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Oldest to Youngest Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Radiometric Dating Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: The Story in Rocks Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Know Your Index Fossils Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Clues in the Rock Layers Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Fossils Around the World Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Rocks of the Grand Canyon Intended Role: Instructor Quiz Answer Key: Determining Ages of Rocks Intended Role: Instructor Teacher eText: Geologic Time Scale Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: On the Clock Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: A Very Grand Canyon Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Going Back in Time Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: How Old Are These Rocks? Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Going Away Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: A Matter of Time Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: How Old Are Grand Canyon Rocks? Intended Role: Instructor Quiz Answer Key: Geologic Time Scale Intended Role: Instructor Teacher eText: Major Events in Earth's History Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Identify Evidence Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Observation and Deduction Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Changes in the Water Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: The Story in the Strata Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Big Changes Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Time to Choose the Dig Site Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Earth's Early Atmosphere Intended Role: Instructor Quiz Answer Key: Major Events in Earth's History Intended Role: Instructor Teacher eText: History of Earth Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Core Sampling Through Time Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: DIY Core Sampling Through Time Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Reflect on the Big Fossil Hunt Intended Role: Instructor Test Answer Key: History of Earth Intended Role: Instructor Teacher eText: Energy in the Atmosphere and Ocean Intended Role: Instructor Quest Overview Teacher Support: Crossing the Atlantic Intended Role: Instructor PD Modeling Video: Energy in the Atmosphere and Ocean Intended Role: Instructor Letter Home: Energy in the Atmosphere and Ocean Intended Role: Instructor Readiness Test Answer Key: Energy in the Atmosphere and Ocean Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Does a Plastic Bag Trap Heat? Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Crossing the Atlantic Intended Role: Instructor Teacher eText: Energy in Earth's Atmosphere Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Fluids on the Move Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Heating Earth's Surface Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Patterns in the Wind Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Choose Your Speed Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Energy in the Atmosphere Intended Role: Instructor Quiz Answer Key: Energy in Earth's Atmosphere Intended Role: Instructor Teacher eText: Patterns of Circulation in the Atmosphere Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Turn, Turn, Turn Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Where the Wind Blows Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: An Adventure at Maui Beach Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: United States Precipitation Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Winds Across the Globe Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Wind at Your Back Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Patterns in the Atmosphere Intended Role: Instructor Quiz Answer Key: Patterns of Circulation in the Atmosphere Intended Role: Instructor Teacher eText: Patterns of Circulation in the Ocean Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: What an Ocean Current Is Like Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Oceanic Circulation Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Ocean Habitats Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Modeling Ocean Current Formation Teacher Support: Modeling Ocean Current Formation Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Keeping Current on Currents Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Find Your Advantage Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: The Sargasso Sea Intended Role: Instructor Quiz Answer Key: Patterns of Circulation in the Ocean Intended Role: Instructor Teacher eText: Energy in the Atmosphere and Ocean Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Not All Heating Is Equal Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: DIY Not All Heating Is Equal Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Reflect on Crossing the Atlantic Intended Role: Instructor Test Answer Key: Energy in the Atmosphere and Ocean Intended Role: Instructor Teacher eText: Climate Intended Role: Instructor Quest Overview Teacher Support: Shrinking Your Carbon Footprint Intended Role: Instructor PD Modeling Video: Climate Intended Role: Instructor Letter Home: Climate Intended Role: Instructor Readiness Test Answer Key: Climate Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: How Do Climates Differ? Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Shrinking Your Carbon Footprint Intended Role: Instructor Teacher eText: Climate Factors Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: How Does Latitude Affect Climate? Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Two Sides of the Mountain Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Classifying Climates Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Olympic Choices Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Footprint Steps Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: The Gulf Stream and Early Exploration Intended Role: Instructor Quiz Answer Key: Climate Factors Intended Role: Instructor Teacher eText: Climate Change Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Regional Climate Change Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: In the Greenhouse Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Human Impact on Climate Change Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Frozen in Time Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: What Is the Greenhouse Effect? Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Climate Change Q & A Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Energy Savings at School Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Farming and Climate Change Intended Role: Instructor Quiz Answer Key: Climate Change Intended Role: Instructor Teacher eText: Effects of a Changing Climate Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Methane Management Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Thermal Expansion of Water Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Emission Reduction Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Make a Difference Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Cooling Things Off Intended Role: Instructor Quiz Answer Key: Effects of a Changing Climate Intended Role: Instructor Teacher eText: Climate Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: An Ocean of a Problem Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: DIY An Ocean of a Problem Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Reflect on Shrinking Your Carbon Footprint Intended Role: Instructor Test Answer Key: Climate Intended Role: Instructor Teacher eText: Earth-Sun-Moon System Intended Role: Instructor Quest Overview Teacher Support: It's as Sure as the Tides Intended Role: Instructor PD Modeling Video: Earth-Sun-Moon System Intended Role: Instructor Letter Home: Earth-Sun-Moon System Intended Role: Instructor Readiness Test Answer Key: Earth-Sun-Moon System Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: What Is at the Center? Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: It's as Sure as the Tides Intended Role: Instructor Teacher eText: Movement in Space Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Evidence in Observations Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Watching the Skies Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Interpreting the Night Sky Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Tides and Earth's Motion Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Models of the Universe Intended Role: Instructor Quiz Answer Key: Movement in Space Intended Role: Instructor Teacher eText: Earth's Movement in Space Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Patterns: Day and Night Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Patterns in Earth's Rotation and Revolution Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: What Keeps Objects in Motion? Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Lighten Up! Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Seasons on Earth Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Tides and the Moon's Gravity Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Glaciation and Earth's Movement Intended Role: Instructor Quiz Answer Key: Earth's Movement in Space Intended Role: Instructor Teacher eText: Phases and Eclipses Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Why Can You See the Moon During the Day? Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Our View of the Moon Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Eclipses Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Shadows in Space Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: How Does the Moon Move? Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Moon Phases and Eclipses Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: The Moon's Revolution and Tides Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: How Long Is a Day? Intended Role: Instructor Quiz Answer Key: Phases and Eclipses Intended Role: Instructor Teacher eText: Earth-Sun-Moon System Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Modeling Lunar Phases Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: DIY Modeling Lunar Phases Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Reflect on It's as Sure as the Tides Intended Role: Instructor Test Answer Key: Earth-Sun-Moon System Intended Role: Instructor Teacher eText: Solar System and the Universe Intended Role: Instructor Quest Overview Teacher Support: Searching for a Star Intended Role: Instructor PD Modeling Video: Solar System and the Universe Intended Role: Instructor Letter Home: Solar System and the Universe Intended Role: Instructor Readiness Test Answer Key: Solar System and the Universe Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Planetary Measures Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Searching for a Star Intended Role: Instructor Teacher eText: Solar System Objects Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Ring Around the Sun Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Distance Learning Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Anatomy of the Sun Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Solar System Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: A New Home Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Pulling Planets Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Layers of the Sun Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: How to Make a Solar System Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Space Invaders Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Sunspot Cycles Intended Role: Instructor Quiz Answer Key: Solar System Objects Intended Role: Instructor Teacher eText: Learning About the Universe Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: How Does Distance Affect an Image? Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Space Exploration Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Telescopes Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Space Exploration Vehicle Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Eyes in the Sky Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Anybody Out There? Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Eyes in the Sky Intended Role: Instructor Quiz Answer Key: Learning About the Universe Intended Role: Instructor Teacher eText: Stars Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Star Systems Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: How Far Is That Star? Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: The Closest Stars Intended Role: Instructor Quiz Answer Key: Stars Intended Role: Instructor Teacher eText: Galaxies Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Types of Galaxies Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Model the Milky Way Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Launch a Space Probe Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Model a Galaxy Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Searching for the Unseen Intended Role: Instructor Answer Key: Colliding Galaxies Intended Role: Instructor Quiz Answer Key: Galaxies Intended Role: Instructor Teacher eText: Solar System and the Universe Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Scaling Down the Solar System Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: DIY Scaling Down the Solar System Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Reflect on Searching for a Star Intended Role: Instructor Test Answer Key: Solar System and the Universe Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Engineering and Design Notebook Earth Science Intended Role: Instructor Earth Science Course Letter Home Intended Role: Instructor uDemonstrate Lab Rubric Intended Role: Instructor Google Expedition Teacher Guide: Matter and Change Intended Role: Instructor Elevate Science Earth Science Master Materials List for Lab Activities Intended Role: Instructor Elevate Science Earth Science Master Materials List for Lab Activities Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: What Interactions Occur Within the Earth System? Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Interaction Actions Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Where Heat Flows Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Surface Features Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Water on Earth Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Modeling a Watershed Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: DIY Modeling a Watershed Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Puddle Befuddlement Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Effects of Altitude on the Atmosphere Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Water in the Air Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: How Clouds and Fog Form Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Weather Fronts Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Tracking Weather Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Predicting Hurricanes Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: A History of Hazardous Weather Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Water From Trees Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: DIY: Water From Trees Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Build a Model of Earth Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Heat and Motion in a Liquid Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Mineral Mash-Up Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Growing a Crystal Garden Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Make Your Own Stalactites and Stalagmites Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Rock Versus Rock Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: A Sequined Rock Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Name That Rock Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Paper or Plastic...or Rock? Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Ages of Rocks Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: The Rock Cycle in Action Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: DIY The Rock Cycle in Action Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: How Are Earth's Continents Linked Together? Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Piecing Together a Supercontinent Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Patterns in the Cascade Range Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Stressing Out! Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Plate Interactions Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Analyze Earthquake Data to Identify Patterns Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Moving Volcanoes Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Signs of Eruption? Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Modeling Sea-Floor Spreading Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: DIY Modeling Sea-Floor Spreading Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: How Does Gravity Affect Materials On A Slope? Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Breaking Up Is Hard to Do Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Freezing and Thawing Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Breaking It Down Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Small, Medium, and Large Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Ingenious Island Part I Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Raindrops Falling Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Ingenious Island Part II Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Glacier in a Cup Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Changing Coastlines Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Materials on a Slope Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: DIY Materials on a Slope Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: What's in a Piece of Coal? Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Using Resources Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Fossil Fuels Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: The Power of Wind Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Cool Crystals Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: An Artesian Well Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: To Drill or Not to Drill Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: To Drill or Not to Drill Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Finding a Solution for Your Pollution Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Growth Spurt Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Doubling Time Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: How Does the Scent Spread? Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: It's All in the Air Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Trash versus Water Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Mining Matters Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Getting Clean Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Reducing Waste Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Washing Away Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: DIY Washing Away Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Dividing History Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Rock Pancakes Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: The Story in Rocks Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Going Back in Time Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: A Matter of Time Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Changes in the Water Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Core Sampling Through Time Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: DIY Core Sampling Through Time Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Does a Plastic Bag Trap Heat? Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Heating Earth's Surface Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Choose Your Speed Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Turn, Turn, Turn Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: United States Precipitation Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Modeling Ocean Current Formation Teacher Support: Modeling Ocean Current Formation Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Not All Heating Is Equal Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: DIY Not All Heating Is Equal Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: How Do Climates Differ? Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: How Does Latitude Affect Climate? Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Classifying Climates Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: What Is the Greenhouse Effect? Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Energy Savings at School Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Thermal Expansion of Water Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: An Ocean of a Problem Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: DIY An Ocean of a Problem Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: What Is at the Center? Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Watching the Skies Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Patterns: Day and Night Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Lighten Up! Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: How Does the Moon Move? Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: The Moon's Revolution and Tides Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Modeling Lunar Phases Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: DIY Modeling Lunar Phases Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Planetary Measures Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Ring Around the Sun Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Pulling Planets Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Layers of the Sun Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: How Does Distance Affect an Image? Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Space Exploration Vehicle Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: How Far Is That Star? Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Model the Milky Way Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: Scaling Down the Solar System Intended Role: Instructor Teacher Support: DIY Scaling Down the Solar System Intended Role: Instructor littleBits STEM Invention Toolbox Teacher's Guide Intended Role: Instructor littleBits Challenge Lesson Plan: Water Cycle Wheel Intended Role: Instructor littleBits Challenge Lesson Plan: Satellite Dish Intended Role: Instructor littleBits Challenge Lesson Plan: Water Quality Intended Role: Instructor littleBits Challenge Lesson Plan: Windmill Drawbot Intended Role: Instructor littleBits Challenge Lesson Plan: Space Communication Intended Role: Instructor Note-Taking Strategies Answer Key Intended Role: Instructor Reading Strategies Handbook TOC Intended Role: Instructor Introduction: How to Read Science Content Intended Role: Instructor Teacher's Notes: Before Reading Intended Role: Instructor Teacher's Notes: During Reading Intended Role: Instructor Teacher's Notes: After Reading Intended Role: Instructor Reading Strategies Answer Key Intended Role: Instructor Pre/Post Test Answer Key Intended Role: Instructor End-of-Year Test Answer Key Intended Role: Instructor Benchmark Test A Answer Key Intended Role: Instructor Benchmark Test B Answer Key Intended Role: Instructor Benchmark Test C Answer Key Intended Role: Instructor Elevar las ciencias Libro del maestro con respuestas Tierra Intended Role: Instructor Spanish Resources Guide Intended Role: Instructor Elevate Science Earth Science Teacher eText Intended Role: Instructor eText Container Elevate Science Earth Science Student eText